2019年高考英语深化复习+命题热点提分专题02代词和介词1．—Which driver was to blame?—Why, ________! It was the child’s fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. neitherB. eachC. eitherD. both【答案】A2．Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, ______making him the richest person in China.A. itB. oneC. thatD. which【答案】B【解析】此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one。

故选B。

3．—The exam wasn’t difficult at all, was it?—No, but I don’t believe ________ could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody【答案】C【解析】句意：——这考试一点儿都不难，是吗?——是的，但是我认为并非所有人都能及格。

根据句意是表示部分否定，故选C。

4．Many a time in life, you just need to take up all your courage and do something your heart tells you to, because it is worth ________.A. thatB. itC. muchD. well【答案】B【解析】句意：在生活中的许多时候，你只需要鼓起你所有的勇气，做一些你的心告诉你的事情，因为它是值得的。

只有it可以代指前面提到的“心告诉你的事”。

故选B项。

5．Some students take ________ for granted that they can learn English well so long as they do many exercises.A. thisB. thatC. itD. them【答案】C【解析】take sth. for granted认为……理所当然。

在此处it是形式宾语，that引导的宾语从句放在后面，故选C。

6．It is hard for us Chinese students to learn spoken English well in a family, in which ________ of the parents speaks the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each【答案】B【解析】A. none没有人（三或三者以上）；B. neither两个都不；C.both两个都；D. each每一个。

句意：我们的学生很难在一个家庭里学好英语口语，在这个家庭里父母两个人都不说这种语言。

故选B。

7．It is reported that more than half of ________ surveyed onthe website say they are content with their current life.A. whomB. themC. onesD. those【答案】D【解析】句意：据报道，在网站上接受调查的多于一般的人说他们满足他们现在的生活。

在所给的四个选项中，只有D项those可以放在of的后面，表示“……的那些人”。

空格处后面有定语surveyed onthe website，故是表示特指，故排除C项；本句不是定语从句，因为没有先行词，故排查A项；them表明是同一群人，后面就不需要定语了，故排除B项；故选D项。

A. thatB. itC. thisD. you【答案】BA. itB. thatC. oneD. those【答案】B10．Tom hasn’t recovered from his knee injury.That’s________we didn’t se e Tom run in the race.A．because B．that C．whyD．what【答案】C【解析】句意：Tom的膝关节还没有康复。

那就是我们没有看到他参加比赛的原因。

这里构造表语从句，用why指代原因。

故选C。

11．We’re looking for a headma ster, ________ who will devote himself entirely to the cause of education.A. heB. thatC. the oneD. one【答案】D【解析】句意：我们正在寻找一名校长，这名校长要把他的一生完全奉献给教育事业。

此处用one代替a headmaster，是它的同位语，后面是who引导的定语从句，故选D。

因为不是特指哪个校长，所以前面不加定冠词the。

12．The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him【答案】BA. itsB. hisC. herD. their【答案】D14．Almost 90% of the most popular video games contain violence, and much of ________ is extremely violent.A. whichB. itC. themD. those【答案】B【解析】句意：在最受欢迎的电子游戏中几乎90%都有暴力成分，并且其中有些更是极其暴力。

题干中的much一词的出现可知，所修饰的应该是前面一句话中的“violence”而非“video games”，且句子有and一词连接，故不是定语从句，排除A项；用it指代前面的“violence”，故选B。

15．David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ________he chose the course.A．that B．what C．why D．how【答案】A【解析】句意： David说他选择这门课程是因为他对文学的强烈兴趣。

此句考察强调句型，强调状语because of his strong interest in literature。

故选A。

A. this; you to helpB. that; your helpingC. it; you to helpD. it; your helping【答案】D【解析】考查固定用法。

appreciate后跟接if或when从句时，其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。

其后可接名 (代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语。

故选D。

— What about some flowers?A. herselfB. herC. hersD. she【答案】B【解析】句意：——我妈妈的生日快到了。

我该给她买点什么？——买些鲜花如何？用于动词get后作宾语要用宾格，故选B。

18．The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom【答案】D19．____is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As【答案】D【解析】所填词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，意思是：正如，像……一样，用as，故选D。

句意：正如孩子们普遍的现象，当医生到来时Amy身体好多了。

20．To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.A．that B．oneC．ones D．those【答案】A【解析】that指代前面the ＋ n．，表示特指。

这里that指代the trust, 所以选A。

21．His failure in the mid-term exam came as no surprise ________ the fact that he had not got himself well-prepared for it.A. but forB. in spite ofC. as forD. due to【答案】D【解析】A. but for要不是；B. in spite of尽管；C. as for至于；D. due to由于。

句意：由于他没有好好准备，他在期中考试中失败这一点也就不足为奇了。

故选D。

22．________ all her effort, she failed to reach her aim.A. Because ofB. Instead ofC. In spite ofD. Together with【答案】C23．It's great fun to go hiking in the valley, but ________ we shouldn't turn a blind eye to the potential risks.A. on the other handB. on the contraryC. as a matter of factD. as a result【答案】A【解析】A. on the other hand另一方面；B. on the contrary相反；C. as a matter of fact事实上；D. as a result结果。

句意：去山谷徒步旅行是很大的乐趣，但是，另一方面我们不应该对潜在的风险视而不见。

根据句意可知选A。