高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习一、选择题1．The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth. A．dangerous; danger B．in danger; in dangerC．dangerous; in danger D．danger; in danger2．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 3．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on4．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A．in spite of B．in terms of C．regardless of D．in virtue of5．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 6．We students should work hard and ________, we must believe in ourselves.A．in all B．above all C．after all D．at all7．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to8．This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him ______.A．in turn B．in returnC．for return D．for turn9．Exercise is the key ______ your health．A．to improve B．to improving C．in improving D．of improving 10．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A．in B．out C．down D．into11．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A．about B．of C．over D．at12．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in13．He gave me an apple _____ a cake.A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 14．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 15．—What makes a good teacher?—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A．about; with B．in; of C．for; with D．about; for16．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A．less than B．better than C．other than D．rather than 17．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of18．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary19．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked20．1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.A．in search of B．in preparation forC．in spite of D．in return for21．They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.A．with B．under C．of D．for22．In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.A．at ease B．by chance C．in turn D．on purpose 23．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A．from B．into C．to D．for24．It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A．what; other than B．which; or ratherC．that; rather than D．as; more than25．Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your plan.A．in consequence of B．in favour ofC．in response to D．in addition to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查同义词辨析。
句意：老虎曾经是一种对人类危险的动物，现在正面临着在地球上消失的危险。
danger是名词；dangerous可能造成危险的，dangerous指事物对外界有危害,而本身则并不一定处于危险状态中，这里用来修饰名词animal；in danger指自身处于危险之中。
根据语境可知，第一空是指“一种对人类危险的动物”，第二空则是指“处于消失的危险之中”。
故选C。
【点睛】本题的难度适中。
同义词辨析是高考的热点，在高中阶段有很多的这种需要辨析的同义词或近义词，考生要牢记它们的用法及区别。
即学即练：____ driving should be severely punished.A．Dangerous B．DangerC．In danger D．Dangers解析：A。
句意：危险驾驶应受严惩。
2．D解析：D【解析】【详解】本题考查介词短语。
解题步骤：1.确定各项意思：A.in spite of虽然；B. on behalf of代表；C. with the purpose of目的是；D.in exchange for 作为……的交换；2.确定答案：此处指“免费看节目和电影作为看广告的交换”。
句意：很多视频网站宣称观众可以免费看节目和电影作为看广告的交换。
故选D。
3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查介词。
句意：去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。
A. below （the average）平均以下；B. above （the average）平均以上； C. about（the average）平均水平；D. on（the average）平均。