考试范围:语法填空,共9篇阅读下面每篇短文或对话,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在相应位置。
一》With a backpack full of medici ne, LaBrot set up un der a tree in a _1_(desert)village in the Serengeti. A line of 50 2 (patient)formed, all of them _3_ a variety of illnesses from tuberculosis (肺结核)to lion wounds to com mon colds.It was not long, _4_ , before the supplies in his backpack were usedup and the line had only grown _5_ (long). Heartbroken and driven to tears by the fact that he would have to leave patients untreated, he decided the n and there that he would n ever leave a patie nt un treated, 6 the circumsta nee is.In 2008, the group Floating Doctors was established with the missi on7 (bring)medical relief to remote coastal communities around the world. The group decided to buy a 76-foot sailboat, _8_ (call)The Southern Wind. ” LaBrot now had a much bigger backpack ”and would never run out of supplies again. They _9_ (load)The Southern Wind ”with 25,000 pounds of medical supplies and set sail for their first medical missi on in 2010 .In 10 (rough)three mon ths they facilitated35 mobile cli nics and treated 2,500 patie nts.〈二》The An des Mountains are the _1 (long ) and one of the highest mountain ranges in the world. 2 climate is not the same throughout the area 3 there are places nearer to the equator (赤道)than others. The An des _4_ (separate ) into three n atural regi ons: the souther n, cen tral, and northern regions. In the northerin region, it is hotter because it is closest to the equator. There are rain forests in this region, 5 the more rainy climate. In the southern region, the mountains are nearer to the Antarctic and it is much colder. In the_6_ (center) region, the weather is milder because it is not near _7_ the equator or the cold Antarctic.Many of the pla nts which grow in the An des Mountains are small in size 8 (keep) energy.The An des Mountains supply many _9_ (bird ) with homes like the Con dor and the Hillstar Hummin gbird. Types of land ani mals in clude the Mountain Lion, the Red Perll, and so on.The An des Mountains are hurt by huma ns because they cut dow n trees which shelter many unique animals. Man also mines for gold, silver, and copper which 10 (gradual ) destroys the soil and hurts the plantsof the An des.〈三》A study looked for any association between1 ( change ) inweather and blood pressure rates. The researchers focused on whether changes in patients' blood pressur2wem e late ) to changes in theweather. They found that decreases in temperature and sunshine, _3 in creases in rai nfall and frost, were associated with 4 slight in crease in blood pressure.In the Ion ger term, in dividuals 5 blood pressure seemedsensitive _6_decreases in temperature and sunshine had slight in creases in blood pressure.The study 7(perform ) by researchers from the University ofGlasgow. One of the study authors was_8_ (strong ) supported by a Wellcome Trust Capacity Stren gthe ning Strategic Award to the Public Health Foundation of India and a consortium of UK universities. It was Associati on.positive side, its story does contain useful advice.stretch your facial muscles 2 a big wide smile, your en tire bodily system will bepublished in the peer-reviewed Jour nal of the America n Heart The quality of the Daily Mailthe n egative side, it prese nts asimpledrawn from the complex analysis s reporting of this study is mixed. On9 (conclude ) that cannot be 10 (use ) in this study. On the3_ (positive) affected. If you are in low spirits, stand tall and hold your head high, and that will lift your spirits _4_ your muscles.Our breath is also an in credibly powerful source. If you are feeli ng _5 (stress) , it is very easy to turn your attention to your breathing and to focus upon len gthe ning each breath. Differe nt breath ing tech niq ues can be used to produce different _6_ (result) . You can heat your body 7 _ cool your mind simply through your breath, and many other effects in between! To learn more about _8_ (breathe ) is a very worthwhile goal.There are many differe nt ways a pers on can lear n to relax. Some proper exercise in your daily routine _9_ (allow ) you to feel more incon trol of your body and this also ben efits your mind. Eat ing 10 healthy diet also ben efits your mind as well as your body.Most of the time I do what my pare nts expect 1 me: I work hardin school 2 I can get into a good college and create a life that others want for me rather tha n that I think I wan t. It looks someth ing like _3 (become ) a doctor, or a lawyer, getting married, having some kids, moving into a nice apartment in the city, preparing my kids _4_ (do)it all over aga in.Lately, 5^ , I m not sure if this is the life I actually want. I know thatI want to be happy, that I want to leave the world 6 (well) than how I found it, and that I want to feel what I am doing is _7_ (mean ) . But I don ' t know if this path will get me there.This makes me doubt the way I act, and have always acted, always following the 8 (rule) . I really like school; I enjoy learning about theway the world works and I ' ve gliw a ys had (curious ) . Learning about history makes me un dersta nd the way the world got to be the way it is today. Reading literature helps me understand the human condition, 10 (me) , and my own emotions.〈六》Once a man was walk ing along a beach. The sun was shining andit was a beautiful day. Off in the dista nee he could see a pers on(go ) back and forth between the surf's edge 2 the beach. Back and forth this person went. As the man approached, he could see there were hundreds of starfish stranded (搁浅)on the sand as the result of the natural 3 (act) of the tide. The man _4_ (stick) by theappare nt useless ness of the task. There were far too many starfish. Manyof them were sure to die. As he approached, the pers on con ti nued the task of 5 up starfish one by one and throw ing them into the ocea n.As he came up to the pers on, he said: You must be crazy. Thereare6 (thousand ) of miles of beach7 ( cover ) with starfish. Youcan '8 (possible ) make a differenee. ”The person looked at the man. Hethen bent down and picked up one 9 (many ) starfish and threw itback into the ocea n. He turned back to the man and said: 吒sure madea 10 to that one! ”An drew: Wow, so many stude nts are crowdi ng in —more tha n I expected. We ucke to arrive an hour 1 (early) . Or else we wouldabsolutely have problems _2_ (get) good seats.Heather: I _3_ (get) my less on from the last experie nee. I did n early eno ugh, so I en ded up _4_ a terrible seat —all the way up in thefront row! It was one of my worst movie _5_ (experienee ) ever.An drew: Yeah. I hate sitti ng in the front row 。