小学、初中3000个英语单词分类大全(带音标)1、学习用品（school things）pen/pen/钢笔pencil/'pensl/铅笔pencil-case/'penslkeis/铅笔盒ruler/'ru:lə/尺子book/buk/书story-book/'stɔ:ri]buk/故事书Chinese book/'tʃai'ni:z/语文书English book/'iŋgliʃ/英语书maths book/mæθs/数学书notebook/'nəutbuk/笔记本bag/bæg/包schoolbag/sku:lbæg/书包post card/pəust kɑ:d/明信片paper/'peipər/纸、文章newspaper/'nju:z,peipə/报纸eraser/i'reisə/橡皮crayon/'kreiən/蜡笔sharpener/'ʃɑ:pənə/卷笔刀magazine/,mægə'zi:n/杂志dictionary/'dikʃəneri/词典2、身体部位（body）head/hed/头hair/hɛə/头发face/feis/脸tail/teil/尾巴nose/nəuz/鼻子mouth/mauθ/嘴eye/ai/眼睛ear/iə/耳朵hand/hænd/手finger/'fiŋgə/手指arm/ɑ:m/手臂leg/leg/腿foot/fut/脚toe/təu/脚趾shoulder/'ʃəuldər/肩膀knee/ni:/膝盖3、颜色（colours）red/red/红blue/blu:/蓝yellow/'jeləu/黄green/gri:n/绿white/wait/白black/blæk/黑pink/piŋk/粉红purple/'pə:pl/紫orange/'ɔ:rindʒ/橙brown/braun/棕4、动物（animals）cat/kæt/猫dog/dɔg/狗pig/pig/猪duck/dʌk/鸭rabbit/'ræbit/兔子horse/hɔ:s/马elephant/'elifənt/大象ant/ænt/蚂蚁fish/fiʃ/鱼bird/bə:d/鸟snake/sneik/蛇mouse/maus/鼠monkey/'mʌŋki/猴子panda/'pændə/熊猫bear/bɛə/熊lion/'laiən/狮tiger/'taigə/老虎fox/fɔks/狐狸zebra/'zi:brə/斑马deer/diə/鹿giraffe/dʒi'rɑ:f/长颈鹿goose/gu:s/鹅hen/hen/母鸡turkey/'tə:ki/火鸡lamb/læm/小羊sheep/ʃi:p/绵羊goat/gəut/山羊cow/kau/奶牛shark/'ʃɑ:k/鲨鱼seal/si:l/海豹kangaroo/,kæŋgə'ru:/袋鼠5、人物（people）friend/frend/朋友enemy/'ɛnəmi/敌人people/'pi:pl/人物robot/'rəubɔt/机器人boy/bɔi/男孩girl/gə:l/女孩mother/'mʌðə/母亲father/'f ɑ:ðə/父亲sister/'sistə/姐妹brother/'brʌðə/兄弟uncle/'ʌŋkl/叔叔aunt/ɑ:nt/阿姨man/mæn/男人woman/'wumən/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady/'leidi/女士mom/mɔm/妈妈dad/dæd/爸爸parents/'pɛərənts/父母grandma/'grændmɑ:/grandmother/'grænd,mʌðə/（外）祖母grandpa/'grændpɑ:/grandfather/'grænd,f ɑ:ðə/（外）祖父cousin/'kʌzn/堂兄妹son/sʌn/儿子daughter/'dɔtə/女儿baby/'beibi/婴儿kid/kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit/同学pen pal/ pen pæl/笔友queen/'kwi:n/女王king/kiŋ/国王visitor/'vizitə/参观者neighbour/'neibə/邻居principal/'prinsəpəl/校长tourist/'tu:rist/旅行者6、职业（job）teacher/'ti:tʃə/教师student /'stju:dənt/学生doctor/'dɔktə/医生nurse/nə:s/护士driver/'draivə/司机farmer/'fɑ:mə/农民singer/'siŋə/歌唱家cleaner/'kli:nə/清洁工writer/'raitə/作家artist/'ɑ:tist/画家actor/'æktə/男演员actress/'æktris/女演员TVreporter/ri'pɔ:tə/电视台记者engineer/,endʒi'niə/工程师policeman/pə'li:smən/（男）警察salesperson/'seilz,pə:sn/销售员assistant/ə'sistənt/售货员baseball player/'beis,bɔ:l'pleiə/棒球运动员7、食品（food and drink）breakfast/'brekfəst/早餐lunch/lʌntʃ/中餐dinner/'dinə/晚餐egg/eg/鸡蛋cake/keik/蛋糕rice/rais/米饭noodles/'nu:dl/面条dumplings/'dʌmpliŋ/饺子bread/bred/面包jam/dʒæm/果酱biscuit/'biskit/饼干sausage/'sɔ:sidʒ/香肠sandwich/'sændwitʃ/三明治French fries /frentʃfraiz/薯条soup/su:p/汤fish/fiʃ/鱼meat/mi:t/肉chicken/'tʃikin/鸡肉mutton/'mʌtn/羊肉beef/bi:f/牛肉pork/pɔ:k/猪肉hamburger/'hæmbə:gə/汉堡hot dog/hɔt dɔg/热狗salad/'sæləd/沙拉ice-cream/ais kri:m/冰淇淋milk/milk/牛奶water/'wɔ:tə/水juice/dʒu:s/果汁cola/'kəulə/可乐tea/ti:/茶coffee/'kɔfi/咖啡fruit/fru:t/水果apple/'æpl/苹果banana /bə'nɑ:nə/香蕉pear/pɛə/梨orange /'ɔ:rindʒ/橙watermelon/'wɔ:tə,melən/西瓜grape /greip/葡萄cherry/'tʃeri/樱桃lemon/ 'lemən/柠檬mango/'mæŋgəu/芒果coconut/'kəukənʌt/椰子peach/pi:tʃ/桃strawberry/'strɔ:bəri/草莓vegetable/'vedʒitəbl/蔬菜eggplant/'egplɑ:nt/茄子green beans/gri:n bi:ns/青豆tomato/tə'meitəu/西红柿potato/ pə'teitəu/土豆cucumber/'kju:kəmbə/黄瓜onion/ 'ʌnjən/洋葱pea/pi:/豌豆carrot/ 'kærət/胡萝卜cabbage/'kæbidʒ/卷心菜pumpkin/'pʌmpkin/南瓜sweet potato/swi:t pə'teitəu/红薯8、衣服（clothes）jacket/'dʒækit/夹克衫coat/kəut/外套shirt/ʃə:t/衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt/skə:t/短裙子dress/dres/连衣裙jeans/dʒi:nz/牛仔裤pants/pænts//trousers/'trauzəz/裤子shorts/ʃɔ:ts/短裤shoes/ʃu:z/鞋子socks /sɔks/袜子sweater/'swetə/毛衣raincoat /'reinkəut/雨衣sandals/'sændl/凉鞋boots /bu:ts/靴子hat/hæt/有边帽cap/kæp/无边帽tie/tai/领带scarf/sk ɑ:f/围巾sunglasses/'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜gloves/glʌvz/手套9、交通工具（vehicles）bike/baik/自行车bus/bʌs/公共汽车train/trein/火车plane/plein/飞机boat/bəut/小船ship/ʃip/轮船yacht/jɔt/快艇car/kɑ:/小汽车taxi/'tæksi/出租车jeep/dʒi:p/吉普车van/væn/小货车subway/'sʌbwei/地铁motor cycle /'məutə'saikl/摩托车10、杂物（other things）door/dɔ:/门window /'windəu/窗户desk/desk/课桌chair/tʃɛə/椅子bed/bed/床floor/flɔ:/地板wall/wɔ:l/墙壁mirror/'mirə/镜子computer/kəm'pju:tə/计算机board/bɔ:d/写字板fan/fæn/风扇phone/fəun/电话light/lait/灯lamp/læmp/台灯teacher’s desk/'ti:tʃədesk/讲台shelf /ʃelf/书架picture/'piktʃə/图画photo/'fəutəu/照片football/'futbɔ:l/足球present/ 'preznt//gift/gift/礼物walkman/'wɔ:kmən/随身听toothbrush/'tu:θbrʌʃ/牙刷sofa/'səufə/沙发table /'teibl/桌子fridge/fridʒ/冰箱air-conditioner/ɛəkən'diʃənə/空调key/ki:/钥匙lock /lɔk/锁plate/pleit/盘子pot /pɔt/锅knife/naif/刀fork /fɔ:k/叉spoon/spu:n/勺子chopsticks/'tʃɔpstiks/筷子toy/tɔi/玩具doll /dɔl/洋娃娃ball/bɔ:l/球balloon/bə'lu:n/气球kite/kait/风筝jigsaw puzzle/'dʒigsɔ:'pʌzl/拼图游戏box/bɔks/盒子umbrella /ʌm'brelə/伞zipper/'zipə/拉链violin /,vaiə'lin/小提琴nest/nest/鸟窝hole /həul/洞e-card/kɑ:d/电子卡片e-mail /meil/电子邮件money/'mʌni/钱menu /'menju:/菜单traffic light/'træfik lait/交通灯medicine/'medisin/药11、地点（locations）home/həum/家bedroom/'bedrum/卧室room/ru:m/房间bathroom/'bæθrum/卫生间living room/'liviŋru:m/起居室/客厅kitchen/'kitʃin/厨房school/sku:l/学校classroom/'klɑ:srum/教室park/pɑ:k/公园garden/'gɑ:dn/花园library/'laibrəri/图书馆bookstore/'bukstɔ:/书店post office/pəust'ɔ:fis/邮政局bank/bæŋk/银行hospital/'hɔspitl/医院cinema/'sinimə/电影院farm/fɑ:m/农场factory/'fæktəri/工厂canteen/kæn'ti:n/餐厅washroom/'wɔʃrum/盥洗室zoo/zu:/动物园gym/dʒim/体育馆art room/ɑ:t ru:m/美术室music room/'mju:zik/音乐教室computer room/kəm'pju:tə/电脑房TV room电视房flat/flæt/公寓teacher’s office/'ɔ:fis/教师办公室company/'kʌmpəni/公司pet shop/petʃɔp/宠物店science museum/'saiəns mju:'ziəm/科学博物馆the Great Wall/greit wɔ:l/长城supermarket/'sju:pə,mɑ:kit/超市country/'kʌntri/乡村city /'siti/城市village/'vilidʒ/村庄playground/'pleigraund/操场12、气象（weather）cold/kəuld/冷的hot/hɔt/热的warm/wɔ:m/温暖的cool/ku:l/凉爽的snowy/snəui/下雪的sunny/'sʌni/晴朗的rainy/'reini/下雨windy/'windi/刮风的cloudy/'klaudi/多云的weather report/'weðəri'pɔ:t/天气预报13、景物（nature）river/'rivə/河流lake/leik/湖泊stream/stri:m/小溪forest/'fɔrist/森林mountain/'mauntin /大山path/pɑ:θ/小路road/rəud/马路house/rəud/房子building/'bildiŋ/建筑物bridge/bridʒ/桥rain/rein/雨cloud/klaud/云sun/sʌn/太阳sky/skai/天空rainbow/'reinbəu/彩虹wind/waind/风air/ɛə/空气14、植物（plants）flower/'flauə/花grass/grɑ:s/草tree/tri:/树leaf/li:f/树叶seed/si:d/种子plant/plɑ:nt/植物rose/rəuz/玫瑰15、星期（week）Monday/'mʌndei/星期一Tuesday/'tju:zdi/星期二Wednesday/wenzdi/星期三Thursday/'θə:zdi/星期四Friday/'fraidi/星期五Saturday/'sætədi/星期六Sunday/'sʌndi/星期天weekend/'wi:k'end/周末16、月份（months）January/'dʒænjueri/一月February/'februəri/二月March/mɑ:tʃ/三月April /'eiprəl/四月May/mei/五月June /dʒu:n/六月July/dʒu:'lai/七月August /ɔ:'gʌst/八月September/sep'tembə/九月October/ɔk'təubə/十月November/nəu'vembə/十一月December/di'sembə/十二月17、季节（seasons）spring/spriŋ/春季summer/'sʌmə/夏季fall/autumn/fɔ:l'ɔ:təm/秋季winter/'wintə/冬季18、方位（directions）east/i:st/东west/west/西south/sauθ/南north/nɔ:θ/北left/left/左right/rait/右19、患病（illness）hurt/hə:t/疼痛have a fever/'fi:və/发高烧have a cold/kəuld/伤风have a toothache/'tu:θei/牙疼have a headache/'hedeik/头疼have a sore throat/sɔ:θrəut/喉咙疼have a stomachache/'stʌməkeik/胃痛20、数词（number）one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty 六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred/'hʌndrəd/一百first第一second第二third 第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth 第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth 第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二19、形容词（adj.）big/big/大的bigger更大的small/smɔ:/小的smaller更小的long/lɔŋ/长的longer更长的tall/tɔ:l/高的taller更高的high/hai/高的higher更高的short/ʃɔ:t/短的shorter更短的young/jʌŋ/年轻的younger更年轻的old/əuld/老的older更老的strong/strɔŋ/强壮的stronger更强壮的thin/θin/瘦的thinner更瘦的heavy/'hevi/重的heavier更重的good好的better更好的active/'æktiv/积极的quiet/'kwaiət/安静的nice/nais/好的fine/fain/好的kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/严格的smart/smɑ:t/聪明的funny/'fʌni/滑稽的sweet/swi:t/甜的sour/'sauə/酸的salty/'sɔ:lti/咸的fresh/freʃ/新鲜favourite/'feivəri t/最喜欢的clean/kli:n/干净的tired/'taiəd/累的excited/ik'saitid/兴奋的happy/'hæpi/高兴的angry/'æŋgri/生气的bored/bɔ:d/无聊的sad/sæd/难过的great/greit/棒的proud/praud/骄傲的new/nju:/新的fat/fæt/胖的right/rait/对的hungry/'hʌŋgri/饿的cute/kju:t/可爱的lovely/'lʌvli/可爱的little/'litl/小的beautiful/'bju:təfəl/漂亮的pretty/'priti/漂亮的colourful/'kʌləful/五颜六色的cheap/tʃi:p/便宜的expensive/iks'pensiv/贵的juicy/'dʒu:si/有汁的healthy/'helθi/健康的helpful/'helpfəl/有帮助的easy/'i:zi/简单的21、介词（prep.）in在……里面on在……上面under/'ʌndə/在……下面near/niə/在……附近next to在……旁边over/'əuvə/悬在……上面in front of/frʌnt/在……前面behind/bi'haind/在……后面22、代词（pron.）I/ai/我my/mai/我的we/wi:/我们our/'auə/我们的you/ju:/你，你们your/juə/你的，你们的he/hi:/他his/hiz/他的she/ʃi:/她her/hə:/她的they/ðei/他们it/it/它23、动词（verb.）play/plei/玩play the piano/pi'ænəu/弹钢琴play sports/plei spɔ:ts/体育运动play chess /tʃes/下棋play computer games/kəm'pju:təgeims/玩电脑游戏fly/flai/飞fly kites/flai kaits/放风筝swim/swim/游泳row/rəu/划skate/skeit/溜冰fight/fait/打架walk/wɔ:k/走climb/klaim/爬climb mountains/klaim'mauntins/爬山run/rʌn/跑jump/dʒʌmp/跳swing/swiŋ/荡秋千sleep/sli:p/睡觉get up起床get off下车get to到达like/laik/喜欢meet/mi:t/遇见have/hæv/有have English class上英语课have a picnic/'piknik/野餐buy/bai/买take/teik/拍（照），带take a trip/trip/去郊游live/liv/居住teach/ti:tʃ/教go/gəu/去go to the cinema/'sinimə/去电影院go home回家go to bed去睡觉go to school去上学go shopping去购物go hiking/haik/去远足study/'stʌdi/学习learn/lə:n/学习sing/siŋ/唱歌dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞read books读书read a book 读书watch TV/wɔtʃ/看电视cook the meals/kuk mi:l/烧菜water the flowers/'flauə/浇花sweep the floor/swi:p flɔ:/拖地make the bed铺床叠被set the table/'teibl/摆餐桌use a computer/kəm'pju:tə/用电脑do morning exercises/'mɔ:niŋ'eksəsaiz/做早操eat breakfast/i:t'brekfəst/吃早餐eat dinner/'dinə/吃晚饭visit grandparents/'vizit'grænd,pɛərənt/拜访祖父母make a snowman/meikə'snəu,mæn/堆雪人plant trees/plɑ:nt tri:z/植树cook dinner/kuk'dinə/烧晚饭answer the phone/'ɑ:nsəfəun/接电话listen to music/'lisn'mju:zik/听音乐write an e-mail写电子邮件write a letter/rait'letə/写信take pictures/teik'piktʃə/拍照片pick up leaves/pikʌp li:vz/摘树叶write a report/rait ri'pɔ:t/写报告play the violin/,vaiə'lin/拉小提琴collect stamps/kə'lekt stæmp/集邮welcome/'welkəm/欢迎thank/θæŋk/谢谢work/wə:k/工作do homework 做作业drink/driŋk/喝drink water/driŋk'wɔ:tə/喝水eat/i:t/吃taste/teist/尝smell/smel/闻feed/fi:d/喂use/ju:z/用milk/milk/挤牛奶look/luk/看show/ʃəu/展示，给……看help/help/帮助pass/pɑ:s/传递clean/kli:n/打扫clean the room打扫房间clean the bedroom/kli:n'bedrum/打扫房间open/'əupən/打开close/kləuz/关put/put/放put away the clothes/kləuð/放好衣服read/ri:d/读，看write/rait/写paint/peint/画画draw pictures /drɔ:'piktʃəz/画画tell/tel/告诉guess/ges/猜kick/kik/踢fold/fəuld/折叠ride/raid/骑ride a bike/raid baik/骑自行车stop/stɔp/停wait/weit/等find/faind/找drive/draiv/驾驶send/send/送，寄wash/wɔʃ/洗wash the clothes/wɔʃkləuðz/洗衣服wash the dishes/diʃ/洗盘子shine/ʃain/照耀become/bi'kʌm/变成feel/fi:l/感觉think/θiŋk/想fall/fɔ:l/掉下hang up /hæŋʌp/挂起来leave/li:v/离开wake up/weikʌp/醒过来put on穿上take off脱下wear/wɛə/穿do housework/'hauswə:k/做家务empty the trash/'empti træʃ/倒垃圾read a magazine/,mægə'zi:n/读杂志24、疑问词what什么what colour什么颜色what time几点what day星期几how怎样how old年龄多大、几岁how many多少how much多少钱how tall多高how heavy多重how long多长how big多大how large/hau l ɑ:dʒ/面积多who/hu:/谁when/wen/什么时候whose/hu:z/谁的where/wɛə/在哪里why/wai/为什么which/witʃ/哪一个。