过渡，衔接和结构性词语总结一、举例论证：1. for example/for instance后面直接论述你自己的例子。
（当然，如果有更好的说法，“尽量避免在文章中使用for example, such as, take……for example，因为口语化”―――援引自leoyy发布在太傻上的文字。
但是，根据Peter对ETS官方同主题范文的研究，实际上很多的６分的范文也在继续使用着for example,和such as）例如：(1)For example, team relay races consist of four people running around an oval track passing a baton to each other.（ISSUE6-Benchmark5）(2)The wise "over looker" will ignore his or her spouse's failings after making a considered judgment that these are outweighed, in the long run, by greater and more significant strengths. for example, what wise or reasonable person would destroy a marriage solely because an otherwise faithful, kind, generous, intelligent and prosperous partner occasionally tosses socks on the floor?(ISSUE8-Benchmark6)-另外可以看到，表达his or her是可以被高分作文所接受的。
(3)For example, there was once a court edict in the early 1900's that no more than 3 women should reside in the same house together. (ISSUE9-Benchmark6)(4)For example, if the Forestville region's driving population is 1 million people, and the traffic accidents for a 6-month period before the speed increase totaled 100, then the 15% increase would amount to an additional 16 traffic accidents, or 116 total.(5) For instance, people who brush their teeth more than twice a day might be those who are prone to the need to have their teeth capped.(ISSUE10-Benchmark6)(6) A better plow meant easier farming, more food, longer lives, and more free time to pursue other things such as art.(ISSUE1-Benchmark6)2. a variety of scientist/philosophy/cases illustrate this point/issue/phenomenon（well）使用：对于核心词汇，illustrate的使用，特别是用在举例中，它的意思是：to make clear by giving or by serving as an example or instance，可以看出，illustrate本身就必须和examples联系起来。
注意以下几个例句：（１）A single example will serve to illustrate the point.只举一个例子就可以把问题说清楚了。
（注意，serve to和illustrate结合使用）（２）To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis.为说明我的观点，我做了对比分析。
（３）Could you illustrate this question with some examples?你能举些实例来说明这个问题吗？（４）I think this can serve to illustrate New Democracy.我想这可以比喻新民主主义。
3. sb./sth. /serves/can be used as/ a /typical/representative/ /example/illustration/.4. a case in point is that……5. as to the realm of ……(填入某一领域), the case of……（你所要举的例子）serves as a good example to illustrate.6. While such examples are rear, the do occur occasionally, for example……（填入你的举例）7. Paragons such as……, respectively, come immediately to my mind.8. /History/The society/ /is replete with/abound in/brim over with/ examples of ……或者改写为There is abundant exampl es of…… in our life.9. take a case of …… as an example10. such as……还有一些词和短语表达的虽然不完全是举例，但是是可以用来引出一段论证或例子的，也罗列在下面：11. namely,adv. 即, 也就是(用于具体举例)：例如：（１）Only one person can do the job, namely you.只有一个人能做这项工作，那就是你。
12.regarding……(短语，因为本身是介词＝about)（１）He knew nothing regarding the case.关于这件事他一无所知。
13.as regards……（短语）（１）As regards the second point in your letter...关于你信中的第二点...（２）As regards economic issues, he agreed with our view.在经济问题上，他同意我们的看法。
（３）As regards that matter I'm quite of your opinion.关于那件事，我很同意你的意见。
14.as to whether ……（句子）（１）They are divided as to whether it is worth doing.这事是否值得做，他们看法不一致。
（２）He's very uncertain as to whether it's the right job for him.这件工作对他是否合适，他毫无把握。
（３）She was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job.她进退两难，不知该留在学校读书还是找份工作做。
15.in terms of……(加短语)（１）To perceive in terms of past experiences.凭借以往经验来察觉（２）wealth reckoned in terms of money.以钱币形式表现的财富。
16.in respect of……(加短语)（１）Her work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity.她的工作质量好但是数量差。
17.with respect to……(短语)（１）To be like with respect to specified qualities.相当在某些具体特质上与…相似二、引用：（一）引用的对象：可以是名人名言，也可以是大众的话－用别人的嘴说出自己想说的话。
（二）如何引用：1. As sb. once said(and I paraphrase)2. according to sb.,……(插入语，对这个sb.进行介绍)，once said……(名言),which is to say……（自己的论证）3. （先引用名言）接下来说：Although I’m not a /student/specialist/ of ……（某行业／专业）, my understanding is that……（对名言的解释）三、逻辑连接词：（一）表示先后次序：1. at this time2. to begin wi th…… to sum up/in sum3. previously4. for one thing…… for another用于说一个事物的两个方面5. firstly……secondly……finally 其中finally也可以单独使用，表示最后一点的论述6. simultaneously=at the same time7. eventually=in the end=at last8. last but not least9. following this10. proceeding this（二）表因果关系：1. being that:因为（写作中尽量少使用，因为是方言性质的词汇）2. owing to=due to: because of, as a result of（是比较正规的表示“由于、因为”含义的词汇，建议多用due to因为出现的时间较晚，比较贴近现实）3. for the reason that4. in the view of=in regard to : in consideration of 考虑到，由于。