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(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—冠词的易错题汇编含答案(1)

一、选择题1.____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A.In, the B.On, the C.On, / D.In, /2.(2017 • 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试)—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A.The B.A C.An D./3.Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A.a B.an C.the D./4.—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A.the B./ C.a D.an5.—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A./; a B./; /C.the; a D.the; the6.—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A.a; the B.an; an C.the; a D.the; an7.The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3:无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.A.a B.an C.the D./8.---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.A.a; the B.the; 不填C.不填; the D.an; 不填9.The lyrics(歌词)“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A.the, a B.a, the C.the, the D.a, a10.---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A.the , and B.an , or C.a , so D.a , but11.---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.a; an12.— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ______________ delicious smell!A.A;the B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;/13.I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice.A.an, / B.an, an C.a, an D.an, a14.—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.A.an; the B.the; an C.a;/D.the; a 15.Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the 16.—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A.an;an B./;a C./;an D.a;an17.More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A.a B.an C.the D.不填18.China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA.an, the B.an, an C.the, the D.the, an 19.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A.a, the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a 20.—What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A.an B.a C.the D./21.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A.an; the B.an; \ C.a; the D.a; \22.(2018滨州21题)—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A.a; / B.a; the C.an; the D./; the23.Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A.an, The B.a, The C.an, An D.a, An24.Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A.a B.the C./25.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在星期天的早上,我打羽毛球了。

考查时间介词和零冠词。

第一个空,根据空格后面的Sunday morning“星期天早上”,时间具体到了某一天,可知介词应用on;第二个空,play badminton“打羽毛球”,play后接棋类或球类运动名词时,名词前不加定冠词the;结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。

【点睛】英语中在表达时间时,on表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”,at表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分)”,in后跟年份、月份和季节等;本题中第一个空,根据空格后面的Sunday morning“星期天早上”,可知介词应用on。

动词play后接表示某种乐器的名词时,需要用定冠词the,如 play the violin,play the guitar,可以根据实际情况翻译成“弹、拉、吹、打”等;play后接表示球类或棋牌类的名词时,不用冠词,如play basketball,play football,play chess,可以根据实际情况翻译成“打、踢、下”等;本题根据题干可知空格后面的badminton为球类名词,所以不加定冠词the;故答案选C。

2.C解析:C【解析】句意:——妈妈,为什么又是苹果?我再也受不了了。

——亲爱的。

苹果对你有好处。

一天一苹果,医生远离我,你知道吗?考查冠词辨析题。

a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,也可表示数量“一”,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。

the是定冠词,主要用于特指。

句中的apple以元音音素开头,需用an,属于泛指。

根据句意和语境,可知选C。

3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:磁器口是重庆一个很出名的地方。

这里表示的是泛指,famous是以辅音开头的单词,所以应该用不定冠词a,故选A。

4.C解析:C【解析】句意:——你父亲怎么啦?——他牙疼,所以他昨天去看牙医了。

have a toothache牙疼,故选C。

5.A解析:A【解析】句意:——你昨天做了什么?——我们乘公共汽车去水上公园去了。

在湖边散步。

考查冠词辨析题。

a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。

句中的by bus和go for a walk,都是固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选A。

6.D解析:D【解析】句意:——树后面的那个女孩是谁?——哪一个?带伞的那个?根据Who is _____ girl behind the tree可知,在问句中这里特指树后面的女孩是谁,应使用定冠词the。

再根据The one with _____ umbrella可推测,此处泛指一把雨伞,表示“一个”,应用a/an。

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