Different kinds of vegetables will be grown by the farmers next spring. Some photos will be taken by children in the schoolyard tomorrow. A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.
2. They term．
bought
ten computers last
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词
Tom will clean the room tomorrow. 主
谓
宾(受动者)
Uncle Wang will mend the TV set tomorrow.
The TV set will be mended by Uncle Wang tomorrow.
3.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them)
12.We can use the box as a table.
13.We should clean the classroom everyday
被动语态中的特殊情况 1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要 带上介词。 e.g. The students listen to the teacher carefully in class. 被动句：The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class. e.g. They look after the new students in the school. 被动句：The new students are looked after by them in the school.
He took good care of his little brother yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting.
This room was used for resting by them.
Bowls are washed by his brother every day.
They play football on Sunday.
Football is played by them on Sunday.
Lucy does the homework in the evening.
The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.
7.They write business letters in English. 8.They grow rice in South China.
9.They plant many trees in North China.
10.Lu Xun wrote this book. 11.The workers built some bridges.
His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.
Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.
They planted many trees years ago.
Many trees were planted by them years ago.
现在完成时：
过去进行时：
S+ have/has + been+ done
S+ was/were+being+ done
练习1
翻译下列汉语被动句。
他被选为校学生会主席。 He was elected Chairman of the Student’s Union of this university. 她深受大家的尊敬。 She is greatly respected by every-one. 窗上的玻璃叫那个孩子打破了，他一定要挨骂的。 The windowpane was broken by the child; he will certainly be scolded. 社会主义思想体系已为全国人民所接受。 Socialist ideology has been accepted by the people of the whole country.
He looked after the little baby yesterday. 主 谓 宾(受动者)
The little baby was looked after
by
him yesterday .
They built the tall building last year.
The tall building was built by them last year.
被动语态；强调句
Passive Voice Emphatic Sentence
被动语态基本用法
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语 的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动 作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被 动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态 通过be表现出来。
改为被动语态
His brother washes bowls every day. 主 谓 宾(受动者)
The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
We will have a sports meeting next week.
A sports meeting will be had by us next week.
Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon. The farmers will grow different kinds of vegetables next spring.
该计划将由一个特别委员会加以审查。 The plan will be examined by a special committee.
老太太被风吹病了。 The old lady fell ill because of the draught.
这座桥将在今年底建成。 The construction of the bridge will be completed by the end of this year. 知识分子的问题就是在这样的基础上提出来的。 On such a basis has the question of the intellectuals been raised.
各种时态的被动语态构成
一般现在时： 一般过去时： 情态动词：
S+am/is /are +done S+was/were +done S+ can/may/must/should + be+ done
一般将来时：
现在进行时：
S+ will+be+ done
S+ am/is/are + being + done
3.People used knives for cutting things. 4.People used metal for making machines.
5.They produce silk in Suzhou and Hangzhou.
6.They speak English in Canada.
The baby can be taken care of by him.
2.Lucy may draw the pictures.
The picture may be drawn by Lucy.
3.You must turn off the lights.
The lights must be turned off by you.
They often use computers in class.
Computers are often used by them in class.
We make these machines in Belgiun.
These machines are made in Beilun.
People speak English as the first language in UK.
这个问题正在研究。 The problem is now being studied. 来宾请出示入场券。 Visitors are requested to show their tickets.
in ten days.
一般将来时： S+ will+be+ood care of Gina ． Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词：
S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词
1.He can take care of the baby.
3.当动词带双宾语时(一个宾语是指人，一个是指物)，将其中指 人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时，另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来； 如是将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾 语前应加“to”或“for” 。常见加to的动词有give，send, teach， write, show, pass, ask, tell…常见加for的动词有make, draw, buy… e.g. He gives me a flower everyday. 被动1 I am given a flower by him everyday. 被动2 A flower is given to me by him everyday. e.g. My mother bought me a computer. 被动1 I was bought a computer by my mother . 被动2 A computer was bought for me by my mother .