七年级英语下册基础知识梳理Unit1-6重点词汇1.singv.唱歌sang(过去式)sung(过去分词)singern.歌手2.swimv.&n.游泳swam(过去式)swum(过去分词)3.dancev.跳舞n.舞蹈4.drawv.画;拖,拉;吸引drew(过去式)drown(过去分词)5.chessn.国际象棋6.speakv.说(某种语言);说话spoke(过去式)spoken(过去分词)7.joinv.参加;加入8.clubn.俱乐部;社团9.tellv.讲述;告诉;辨别;显示told(过去式/过去分词)10.writev.写作;写字wrote(过去式)written(过去分词)writern.作者;作家11.shown.演出;节目v.给……看;展示;证明;上映12.orconj.或者;也不(用于否定句)13.drumn.鼓14.homen.家;活动本部;故乡;原产地adv.到家;在家15.makev.使成为;制造made(过去式/过去分词)16.center/centren.中心;中央centraladj.中心的;主要的17.teachv.教;讲授taught(过去式/过去分词)teachern.教师18.dressv.穿衣服n.连衣裙19.brushv.刷;刷净n.刷子20.toothn.牙齿teethpl.21.neveradv.从不;绝不22.earlyadv.&adj.早(的)23.jobn.工作;职业24.workn.工作;(音乐、艺术)作品v.工作;奏效,起作用25.funnyadj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的26.exercisev.&n.锻炼;练习27.bestadj.最好的adv.最好地;最28.halfn.&pron.一半;半数29.pastprep.晚于;过(时间)adj.过去的n.过去;往昔;往事adv.经过30.runv.跑;奔;管理;运营;流动ran(过去式)run(过去分词)31.cleanv.打扫;弄干净adj.干净的32.walkn.&v.行走;步行33.eitherconj.或者adv.也(用在否定词组后)pron.(两者之中)任何一个adj.(两者之中)任一的34.tastev.有……的味道;品尝n.味道;滋味;品味;审美35.lifen.生活;生命livespl.36.ridev.骑n.旅程;乘骑游乐设施rode(过去式)ridden(过去分式)37.faradv.&adj.远;远的38.drivev.开车drove(过去式)driven(过去分词)39.stopn.车站;停止v.停止40.crossv.横过;越过n.十字形的东西adj.生气的41.villagen.村庄;村镇villagern.村民42.betweenprep.介于……之间43.afraidadj.害怕;畏惧44.leavev.离开;留下left(过去式/过去分词)45.dreamn.梦想;睡梦v.做梦dreamed/dreamt(过去式/过去分词)46.rulen.规则;规章v.统治;支配47.arrivev.到达48.fightv.&n.打架;战斗fought(过去式/过去分词)49.sorryadj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的50.wearv.穿;戴;面带;面露wore(过去式)worn(过去分词)51.importantadj.重要的importancen.重要性52.bringv.带来;取来brought(过去式/过去分词)53.quietadj.安静的quite(形近词)adv.相当;完全54.practice/practisev.&n.练习55.dishn.碟;盘;菜肴56.dirtyadj.脏的57.noisyadj.吵闹的58.relaxv.放松;休息59.terribleadj.非常讨厌的;可怕的60.feelv.感觉;觉得;摸起来felt(过去式/过去分词)61.strictadj.严格的;严厉的62.rememberv.记住;记起63.followv.遵循;跟随;理解64.luckn.幸运;运气luckyadj.幸运的luckilyadv.幸运地;好运地65.keepv.保持;保留;饲养;遵守;继续kept(过去式/过去分词)66.hairn.头发;毛发67.learnv.学习,学会learned/learnt(过去式/过去分词)68.cuteadj.可爱的;机灵的smart/clever(近义词)adj.聪明的zyadj.懒散的;懒惰的70.beautifuladj.美丽的;美好的71.kindn.种类adj.善良的;友好的kindnessn.善良;仁慈72.sleepv.&n.睡觉slept(过去式/过去分词)sleepyadj.困倦的;瞌睡的asleepadj.睡着73.friendlyadj.友好的74.shyadj.羞怯的;腼腆的75.savev.救;救助;节省76.flagn.旗;旗帜77.forgetv.忘记;遗忘forgot(过去式)forgotten(过去分词)78.dangern.危险safety(反义词)n.安全79.killv.杀死;弄死80.overprep.超过;多于;在……上方81.drinkv.喝n.饮料drank(过去式)drunk(过去分词)82.tomorrowadv.在明天n.明天;未来83.shopv.购物n.商店shopping(现在分词)84.studyv.学习;研究n.学习;研究;书房studied(过去式/过去分词)85.otheradj.另外的;其他的pron.另外的人(或物)86.childn.儿童childrenpl.87.missv.怀念;思念;错过88.wishv.&n.希望;祝愿hope(近义词)v.&n.希望89.deliciousadj.美味的;可口的90.stilladv.还;仍然重点短语1.take a shower洗淋浴2.go out外出(娱乐)3.think of认为;想起4.be good at...擅长于……5.talk to...跟……说6.play the drums敲鼓7.play the piano弹钢琴8.play the violin拉小提琴e true实现;成为现实10.cut down砍倒11.make friends交朋友12.take a walk散步;走一走13.kind of稍微;有点儿14.on weekends/the weekend(在)周末15.follow the rules遵守规则16.(be) on time准时;按时17.help (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助(某人)18.do (one’s) homework做家庭作业19.get up起床;站起20.be good with...善于应付……的;对……有办法;与……友好相处21.get dressed穿上衣服22.be good for对……有益23.either...or...要么……要么……;或者……或者……24.lots of/a lot of大量;许多25.get to到达26.ride a bike/by bike骑自行车27.between...and...在……和……之间28.be from/come from...来自……29.all day全天;整天30.listen to...听……31.have to必须;不得不32.do/wash the dishes清洗餐具33.make (one’s) bed铺床34.get lost迷路35.be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险之中36.be made of由……制成的(看得出原材料)37.go to the movies去看电影38.eat out出去吃饭39.be late for迟到40.talk on the phone电话交谈41.study for a test因考试而学习42.be strict (with sb.)(对某人)要求严格旗;旗帜重点句子1.I want to join the chess club.2.Can you play the guitar?3.Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.4.When I get home,I always do my homework first.5.In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.6.For many students,it is easy to get to school.7.There is a very big river between their school and the village.8.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!9.I have to keep my hair short.10.The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols.11.The mother is reading a story to her young children.1.谈论交通方式—How does she get to school?—She usually takes the bus.2.禁止与劝告Don’t arrive late for class.We have to be quiet in the library.1.情态动词can,must与have to的基本用法—Can you sing?—Yes,I can.We must be on time for class.We have to be quiet in the library.2.现在进行时—What are you doing?—I’m watching TV.3.祈使句Don’t eat in the classroom.Let’s see the pandas first.重Unit7-91.rainv.下雨; n.雨水rainyadj.阴雨的;多雨的2.windyadj.多风的3.cloudyadj.多云的4.sunnyadj.晴朗的sunn.太阳5.snowv.下雪n.雪snowyadj.下雪的6.cookv.做饭n.厨师cookern.厨灶,炉具7.badadj.坏的;糟的badlyadv.严重地;差;非常8.parkn.公园v.停车9.messagen.信息;消息10.problemn.困难;难题11.againadv.再一次;又一次12.dryadj.干燥的v.(使)变干13.coldadj.寒冷的;冷的n.寒冷;感冒;伤风14.warmadj.温暖的warmthn.温暖;暖和15.visitv.拜访;参观visitorn.游客;访问者16.sitv.坐sat(过去式/过去分词)17.juicen.果汁;饮料18.vacationn.假期19.hardadv.努力地adj.困难的;坚硬的;苛刻的20.countryn.国;国家21.bankn.银行;岸bankern.银行家22.payv.&n.付费paid(过去式/过去分词)23.acrossadv.&prep.过;穿过24.frontn.前面25.behindprep.在……后面26.aroundadv.在周围;大约prep.在……周围27.turnv.转向;翻;变得n.轮流;(轮流的)顺序28.spendv.花(时间、钱等)spent(过去式/过去分词)29.climbv.爬30.oftenadv.时常;常常31.freeadj.免费的;自由的32.enjoyv.享受;喜爱33.easilyadv.容易地easyadj.容易的34.moneyn.钱35.heightn.身高;高度highadj.&adv.高的(地)36.heavyadj.重的heavilyadv.沉重地;大量地37.tonightadv.&n.(在)今晚;(在)今夜38.littleadj.小的39.facen.脸v.面临;面对40.putv.放put(过去式/过去分词)41.wayn.方式;路线42.describev.描述43.anotheradj.&pron.另一;又一44.endn.结尾;尽头v.结束45.realadj.真正的;真实的reallyadv.真正地46.specialn.特色菜;特价品adj.特别的;特殊的rgeadj.大号的;大的48.ordern.&v.点菜;命令49.sizen.大小;尺码50.worldn.世界51.answern.答案v.回答52.differentadj.不同的53.blowv.吹blew(过去式)blown(过去分词)54.popularadj.受欢迎的;普遍的55.idean.想法;主意56.feedv.喂养;饲养fed(过去式/过去分词)57.farmern.农民;农场主farmn.农场; v.务农;种田58.quiteadv.相当;完全59.anythingpron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物60.growv.种植;生长;发育grew(过去式)grown(过去分词)61.pickv.采摘62.excellentadj.极好的;优秀的63.worryv.&n.担心;担忧worriedadj.担心的64.excitingadj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的excitedadj.激动的;兴奋的65.lovelyadj.可爱的66.expensiveadj.昂贵的cheap(反义词)adj.廉价的;便宜的67.slowadj.缓慢的;迟缓的slowlyadv.缓慢地;迟缓地68.fastadv.&adj.快地(的)69.guiden.导游;向导v.引导;带领70.giftn.礼物;赠品;天赋71.everythingpron.所有事物;一切72.interestedadj.感兴趣的interestingadj.令人感兴趣的73.darkadj.黑暗的;昏暗的darknessn.黑暗74.hearv.听到;听见heard(过去式/过去分词)75.campv.扎营;搭帐篷76.beachn.海滩;沙滩77.sheepn.羊;绵羊sheeppl.78.naturaladj.自然的naturen.自然79.tiredadj.疲倦的;疲劳的tiringadj.令人疲倦的80.stayv.停留;待;维持n.逗留81.awayadv.离开;远离82.shoutv.呼叫;喊叫83.flyv.飞flew(过去式)flown(过去分词)84.surprisen.惊奇;惊讶v.使吃惊surprisingadj.令人感到惊讶的surprisedadj.感到惊讶的85.movev.移动;感动;搬家movementn.运动86.startv.开始;着手87.jumpv.跳;跃88.wakev.弄醒;醒woke(过去式)woken(过去分词)重点短语1.right now此刻;马上2.just now刚才3.go for a walk去散步4.be popular with受……的欢迎5.take a message捎个口信;传话6.get a surprise大吃一惊7.on (a) vacation度假8.across from在……对面9.in front of在……(外部的)前面10.go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走11.turn right/left向右/左转12.be of medium height中等身高13.go straight ahead一直向前14.in the end最后15.take one’s order点菜16.around the world世界各地17.make a wish许愿18.blow out吹灭19.cut up切碎20.stay up late深夜不睡;熬夜21.shout at冲……大声叫嚷22.up and down上上下下;起伏23.wake...up把……弄醒24.put up搭建;举起;张贴25.call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话26.no problem没问题;没关系27.have a great time doing sth.做某事很高兴28.just right for doing sth.正好适合做某事29.be far from...离……远30.on the left/right在左/右边31.in life一生中32.between...and...在……和……之间33.first of all首先;起初34.all in all总的来说35.be interested in对……感兴趣36.fly a kite放风筝37.shout to...对……大声喊叫38.the same way同样的方式39.show...around带领……参观40.bring good luck to...给……带来好运41.the number of...……的数量42.run away跑开e out (阳光)出来;(花)开44.quite a lot (of)...许多45.learn about了解46.not...at all根本不……47.look out of...向……外看48.each other互相;彼此49.make a fire生火重点句型1.—How’s it going?—Not bad,thanks.2.Could you just tell him to call me back?3.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.4.—Are there any restaurants near here?—Yes,there’s one in front of the post office.5.Go along Long Street and it’s on the right.6.—What does she look like?—She has long straight hair.7.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go,the wish will come true.8.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.交际用语1.询问天气—Hi!How’s the weather in Beijing?—It’s sunny.2.问路—Is there a bank near here?—Yes,there is.3.描述外貌—What does he look like?—He’s really tall.4.点餐—What kind of noodles would you like?—I’d like beef noodles,please.5.谈论节假日活动—What did you do last weekend,Lucy?—Well,on Saturday morning,I played badminton.语法归纳1.there be句型—Is there a bank near here?—Yes,there is./No,there isn’t.2.would like—Would you like a large bowl?—Yes,please.—Anna,what would you like to eat?—I’d like beef noodles with carrots.3.一般过去时—What did you do last weekend?—I did my homework.。