小学英语语法之现在进行时
如:come—coming make—making drive—driving live—living dance—dancing write—writing die—dying take—taking close—closing use—using
但是see—seeing
以ie结尾:lie—lying
根据画线部分提问:
Thank You!
They are running.
现在进行时的含义与构成
含义:表示此时此刻或一段时间内正在进行的
动作或发生的事情
He is reading a book. 他正在看书。
She is teaching at a school. 她在一所学校教书。
标志性词语:now Look!
at present
Listen! at the moment
时间:now, at present, at the moment 地点 人物 事件
现在进行时的句式
陈述句
肯定句 否定句
主语+be doing+宾语 主语+be not doing+宾语
疑问句
一般疑问句 Be+主语+ doing+宾语 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
She is watching TV. She is not watching TV doing?
He is walking.
He is dancing.
He is reading a book.
He is flying a kite.
What are they doing?
They are playing basketball.
现在分词的变化规律
3)以重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母加-ing
如:sit—sitting put—putting begin—beginning shop—shopping run—running get—getting swim—swimming stop—stopping
Exercise:P47 二
肯定句: 否定句:
一般疑问句:Is she watching TV? 特殊疑问句:What is she doing?
Who is watching TV?
Exercises:
John is playing football now. 变为否定句:
变为一般疑问句:
根据画线部分提问: They are waiting for the bus. 变为否定句: 变为一般疑问句:
口诀:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它。
单数名词使用is ,复数名词使用are。
现在分词的变化规律
1)直接加-ing
如:open—opening study—studying clean—cleaning work—working sing—singing
2)以不发音字母e结尾,去e加-ing
构成:主语+be(am, is, are)+doing(现在分词)
构成:主语 +be+doing
Tom is doing his homework.
第一人称+am+doing 第二人称+are+doing 第三人称+is+doing I’m/You’re/He’s /She’s /We’re/They’re working.