考点一: 一般现在时【典型例题】There____________ many trees in front of my house now.【2018北京】 A. isB. areC. wasD. were【考点精析】B.句意：现在我房前有很多棵树。
解题思路：1. 看选项、找考点：本题考查be 动词的时态及数。
2. 看题干、找标志词：now ，排除C 和D 。
trees 复数，排除A 。
故选B 。
【举一反三】【即学即练】1. Every year, thousands of farmers______ to big cities to find jobs.【2018朝阳一模】时态用法动词形式时间状语一般 现在时1. 主语经常性、反复性的动作2. 主语现在的状态、特征1. 行为动词：原形/三单2. be 动词：is/am/are1. 频率副词：always/ often/ usually/ sometimes 等2. every 系列(every month/ every week/ every day 等)一般进行完成过去现在将来态时A. goB. wentC. have goneD. will go2. My father __________ his bike to work every day instead of driving.【2018怀柔一模】A. rideB. rodeC. ridesD. will ride3. -- What does your sister do?【2018密云一模】-- She is a teacher. She ___________ English at No.5 Middle School.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. has taught4. My bedroom __________ dirty now. I must clean it today.【2018通州一模】A. wasB. isC. wereD. are5. My parents often______ me some gifts on my birthday.【2018海淀二模】A. buyB. will buyC. buysD. has bought6. The baby ______ a bottle of milk every morning. 【2018东城二模】A. was drinkingB. drinksC. drankD. is drinking7. -- What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tom?【2018朝阳二模】-- She usually _______.A. swimsB. swamC. will swimD. is swimming8. Look! There ______ a horse racing program on TV now.【2018石景山二模】A. isB. wasC. will beD. be【答案】1-5 ACABA 6-8BAA考点二: 一般过去时【典型例题】-- Where were you last Saturday?【2018北京】-- I ___________ in the Capital Museum.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been【考点精析】C.句意：“上周六你在哪？”“我在首都博物馆。
”解题思路：1. 看选项、找考点：本题考查be动词的时态。
2. 看题干、找标志词：last Saturday，一般过去时的典型时间标志。
故选C。
【举一反三】【即学即练】1. I _______ a picnic with my brother yesterday. It was very great. 【2018海淀一模】A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. am having2. I ______ busy last night. I made a model plane with my father.【2018东城一模】A. amB. wasC. will beD. have been3.Yesterday I ______ a new dictionary. It cost me 50 yuan.【2018顺义一模】A. buyB. was buyingC. has boughtD. bought4. I ______ in the hospital yesterday. I had to look after my sick mother.【2018丰台一模】A. amB. wasC. areD. were5.-- Where were you last Sunday?【2018大兴一模】-- I ______ in the Bird Nest enjoying a football match.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been6. In 2000, we ________ to the Great Wall and had a good time there.【2018通州二模】A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone7. -- What did you do last night?【2018怀柔二模】-- I ______my homework and watched TV.A. didB. doC. am doingD. will do8. -- What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? 【2018房山二模】-- He __________ in a car factory.A. workedB. worksC. is workingD. will work9. -- What did you do on Mother’s Day?【2018丰台二模】-- I ________ the house and cooked dinner for my mother.A. cleanB. cleanedC. will cleanD. am cleaning10. We _______ a football game with Class 2 yesterday.【2018朝阳二模】A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. are having11. In the English class, I raised my hand and ______ the teacher a question.【2018东城二模】A. had askedB. have askedC. askD. asked【答案】1-5 BBDBC 6-10 BAABB 11 D考点三: 一般将来时【典型例题】Mr. Green, a famous writer, ____________ our school next week.【2018北京】A. visitedB. visitsC. was visitingD. will visit【考点精析】D.句意：著名的作家格林先生下周将参观我们学校。
解题思路：1. 看选项、找考点：由选项中visit的不同词形得知，本题考查时态。
2. 看题干、找标志词：next week为一般将来时的时间状语，故选D。
【举一反三】【即学即练】1. -- Did you mail the cards to your friend?【2018石景山一模】-- No, I _________ them tomorrow.A. mailB. mailedC. have mailedD. will mail2. -- Have you washed the clothes?【2018怀柔一模】-- Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour.A. washedB. will washC. have washedD. wash3. The boys _________ a football match tomorrow morning.【2018通州二模】A. are havingB. will haveC. hadD. have had 【答案】1-3DBB考点四: 现在进行时【典型例题】-- May I speak to the headmaster?【2018北京】-- He __________ a meeting now. Can I take a message?A. is havingB. hadC. hasD. will have【考点精析】A.句意：“我可以和校长讲话吗？”“他现在正在开会，(需要)我帮你捎个口信吗？”解题思路：1. 看选项、找考点：由选项中have的不同词形得知，本题考查时态。
2. 看题干、找标志词：now现在进行时的时间状语标志，故选A。
【举一反三】【即学即练】1. Look! Some children ____________ in the river.【2018西城一模】A. swimB. swamC. have swumD. are swimming2. -- Where is Bob? 【2018东城一模】-- He ______ in the library.A. readsB. is readingC. readD. was reading3. Listen! The phone _____________ . Please go to answer it.【2018房山一模】A. ringsB. is ringingC. rangD. will ring4. -- Hello! This is Tom Hanks. May I speak to your boss?【2018大兴一模】-- I’m sorry. He ________ a meeting now. Can I take a message?A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. will have5. -- Where is Lucy?【2018通州一模】-- She ________ a book in her room.A. readsB. will readC. is readingD. read6. It _______ now. Take an umbrella with you.【2018西城二模】A. has rainedB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains7. -- Listen! My sister _______ the violin.【2018朝阳二模】-- What beautiful music! I like it very much.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. will play8. -- Where is your cousin?【2018怀柔二模】-- He ___________ an English exam now.A. hasB. hadC. has hadD. is having9. Keep quiet, please. The children __________ in the bedroom.【2018昌平二模】A. sleepB. sleepsC. are sleepingD. slept10. -- Where is Tom?【2018顺义二模】-- He _________ Peter with his math in the classroom.A. helpsB. will helpC. is helpingD. help11. -- What are the women doing?【2018大兴二模】-- They ______ the flowers in the garden.A. waterB. wateredC. have wateredD. are watering 【答案】1-5 DBBCC 6-10 CCDCC 11 D考点五: 过去进行时【典型例题】-- What were you doing this time yesterday?【2018北京】-- I ______________ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting【考点精析】D.句意：“昨天的这个时候你在做什么？”“我（那时）正坐在草地上画画。