八大时态及被动语态对照表
人+would/should+do
HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextday
八大时态及被动语态对照表
时态
主动语态
被动语态
被动语态例句
一般现在时
主语+be(am,is,are)+表语
主语+V.原形/第三人称单数
am/is/are+过去分词
Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthestates.
现在进行时
主+be(am/is/are)+doing
am/is/are+being+过去分词
TheradioisbroadcastingEnglishlessons.
Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastedontheradio.
过去进行时
主+be(was/were)+doing
was/were+being+过去分词
Thistimelastyearwewereplantingtreeshere.
Treeswerebeingplantedherethistimelastyear.
现在完成时
主+have/has+过去分词.
have/has+been+过去分词
Wehavebroughtdowntheprice.
Hehastwobabies
一般过去时
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;
...ago,lastweek(year,night,month…),yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,in1989,justnow,attheageof5,longlongago,onceuponatime
现在完成时
在过去不确定的时间里发生的动作,但是结果对现在有影响
recently,lately,since+点时间,for+段时间,in/overthepast...years.
人+have/has+done
IhavevisitedHongkongthreetimesinthepasttenyears.
过去完成时
表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作。或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”
Before/by+过去的时间点,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),when/before+过去时的从句
人+had+done.
Bytheendoflastmonth,Wehadreviewedfourbooks
人+will/shall+do
Itisgoingtorain.
Iwillgoshoppingtomorrow.
过去将来时
立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来要发生的动作或状态
thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…)
人+was/were/goingto+do
WhenIgottothetrainstation,thetrainhadleft.
一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow
人+am/is/are+goingto+do
Riceisgrowninthesouthofthestates.
一般过去时
主+be(waswere)+表语
主语+V过去式
was/were+过去分词
Theyagreedonthebuildingofanewcarfactorylastmonth.
Thebuildingofanewcarfactorywasagreedonlastmonth.
Thepricehasbeenbroughtdown
过去完成时
主+had+过去分词.
had+been+过去分词
WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheyhadalreadysoldoutthetickets.
WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheticketshadalreadybeensoldout.
人+was/were+表语
人+V-ed
Hewaslatelastyear.
Shecametohelpuslastweek.
现在进行时
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
now,atthistime,thesedays,look,listen
atpresent(目前)
人+am/is/are+doing
Heiswatchingthefootballgame.
过去进行时
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
人+was/were+doing
Whenhecamein,Iwasreadinganewspaper.
时态
概念
时间状语(标志词)
基本结构
例句
一般现在时
经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays
人+am/is/are+表语
人+V./V-s/es
Heisold.
wouldbe+过去分词
Theworkerstoldmetheywouldmendthecarassoonaspossible.
Theworkerstoldmethatthecarwouldbemendedassoonaspos/is/are)+goingto+do
主+will/shall+do
will/shallbe+过去分词
Theywillsendcarsabroadbysea.
Carswillbesentabroadbysea.
过去将来时
主+was/were/goingto+do
主+would/should+do