高中英语语法《强调句》专题教案1.可强调的句子成分:不能强调谓语。
针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语:It was______that(whomet Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语:It was______that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语:It was_____________that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语:It was___that I met Li Ming at the railway station.2.强调句的各种形式:1“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分”。
如果强调的是人,可以用who,whom代替that。
2It is not until+被强调部分+that...用于强凋时间状语,“直到……才……”。
普通句:He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.注意:此句型只用until,不用till.如果不是强调句型,till,until可通用;因为句型中It is/was no t…已经是否定句了,that后面的从句用肯定句,不用否定句。
3强调句的一般疑问句句型:Is/Was+it+所强调的部分+that/who/whom+其余部分?4强调句的特殊疑问句句型:特殊疑问词+所强调的部分+that/who+其余部分?"It is(was...that"去掉,该句应该意思完整,不缺任何句子成分:3.谓语动词的强调如果需要强调谓语,用助动词do/does或did.e.g.Do sit down.He did write to you last week.Do be careful when you cross the street.练习题:1.Is it_____who wants to see you?A.himB.heC.hisD.himself2.It was_____who respected all their teachers.A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves3.It____Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.had been4._____electricity plays an important part in our daily lifeA.Why was it thatB.Why is it thatC.Why is itD.Why it is that5.Who was it_____wanted to see me just nowA.thatB.whoC.whenD.when6._____you met the foreigner from CanadaA.Where it was thatB.Who it was thatC.Where was it thatD.Where was that7.It was not until late in the evening_____her husband arrived home.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how8.It was not until 1920_____regular radio broadcasts began.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since 9.It was not_____she took off her dark glasses_____I realized she was a famou s film star.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then注意"not...until"句型的变化.比较下列三个句子:She didn't remember her appointment with the doctor until she had arrived home.It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the d octor.Not until she had arrived home did she remember her appointment with the doctor.主从句中的强调句型:10.I can't quite remember__you started doing the work.A.that it was whenB.when it was thatC.when was it thatD.that was it when11.She wants to know if it is 600 miles an hour_____the newest plane can go.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.on which12.Was it_____he was seriously ill that he didn't come to school yesterday?A.althoughB.thatC.becauseD.since13.It was only when I reread his poems recently____I began to appreciate their beauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so14._____he came back home that we knew what had happened.A.When it wasB.It was whenC.Was it whenD.When was it15.It was the training_____he had as a young man_____made him such a good enginee r.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which:that16.It was___he said___disappointed me at that time.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what17.It was when she was about to go to bed_________the telephone rang.A.sinceB.asC.thatD.then强调部分为介词短语:18.It was through Jack_____Mary got to know Bob.A.whoB.whomC.howD.that19.It was_____great care that they did the job.A.forB.aboutC.withD.in20.It was on October 1st 1949_____new China was founded.A.whichB.whenC.asD.that21.Was it in this palace_____the last emperor diedA.thatB.in whichC.in whereD.which22.It was the school gate______I met an old friend of mine after class.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why经典例题讲解1.___that caused him to serve dinner an hourlater than usual.A.It was we being lateB.It was our being lateC.It was we were too lateD.It was because we were late2.“H ow was___they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?”“Totally by chan ce.”A.it thatB.he thatC.it whenD.he which强调句的特殊疑问句形式:(1Who was it___saved the drowning girl?B.asC.thatD.he(2What is it____his daughter needs most?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if3.__was very__that little Jim wrote the letter.A.It,carefulB.It,carefullyC.He,carefulD.He,carefully(1It was when she was about to go to bed___the telephone rang.A.sinceB.asC.thatD.then(2It may have been at Christmas___John gave Marya handbag.A.beforeB.whoC.thatD.when4.“Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?”“It was in the hall ______the students often have a meeting.”B.whichC.thatD.when5.It was what he meant rather than what he said___annoyed me.A.whichB.asC.whatD.that(1It was his nervousness in the interview___probably lost him the job.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.what(2It is the ability to do the job____matters not where you come from or what y ou are.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it6.It was in the small house____was built with stones by his father____he spent his chil dhood.A.which,that B.that,whichC.which,whichD.that,where(1It was the boy____had been in prison____stole the money.A.who,whereB.that,howD.that,which(2It was just in the room_he was born_he died.A.where,which B.that,thatC.where,thatD.which,that7.Was it five o’clock____the fire broke out?A.whenB.thatC.whichD.in whichWas it at five o’clock____the fire broke out?A.whenB.thatC.whichD.in which8.“Was it under th e tree____you were away talking to a friend?”“Sure.But when I got b ack there,the bike was gone.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.while9.It’s more than half a century_____my grandfather joined the Party and became a serva nt to the people.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.while10.It was lack of money,not of effort,____defeated their plan.A.whichB.asC.thatD.what11.—Who are making so much noise in the garden?—______the children.A.It isB.They areC.That isD.There are12.It is_____he often fails in exams______makes his parents worried about him.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;thatD./;that13.It is the protection for the trees____really matters,rather than how many trees are pla nted.A.whatB.thatC.不填D.which 14.It is__my father worked___I work now.A.where,thatB.where,whenC.that,whereD.that,that15.Was___that I saw last night at the concert?B.not youC.youD.that you16.It was ten o’clock____he came back home.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.after17.It was not until he came back_____he knew the police were looking for him.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.before18.David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature_________he chose t he course.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how19.I guess it was his eyes_________attracted me first.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.while20.It was after he got what he had desired_________he realized it was not so importan t.B.whenC.sinceD.as。