非谓语动词一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.Thatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveidea,soIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_____(close)mybookandwalkedaway.(receive)thegift.,hestill(make)thesamemistake.(surprise)allofus.(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.6..Nowadays,almosteveryone_(realize)thatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.7..There(be)nobus,Ihadtowalkhome.8..(spend)moretimeonyourstudy,andyouarelikelytomakebiggerprogress.9..(spend)moretimeonyourstudyisnecessaryforyoutomakeprogressinstudy.,which(make)hisfamilyveryupset.(sell)nowattractsalotofcustomers.(depend)onthemselves,andthechoicetheymakeisofgreatimportance.二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词（主，宾，表）；定语；或者状语考点突破一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国)2.Eugene'’snouse__________(argue)withhim.(上海)(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(辽宁)4.—CanIsmokehere—’tallowe___________(smoke)here.(江苏)(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西)’tstand_________(work)(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京),two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).(陕西)湖南)9.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,(nottake)hisadvice!(安徽)(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南),thenoiseofdesks__________________(openandclose)couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(全国) 12.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey—(nottalk)atmeals.(江苏)'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)thepapers(重庆)上海)(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.(上海),hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.(福建)U.S.,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________(watch)TV.(上海)’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom_______(happen)again.(全国)(find)thepostoffice(全国)Sandy(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.(上海)(burn)(全国)’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津)(burn)allnight.(全国)(carry)outthenextyear.(全国),weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________(speak)asmuchaswecan.(江苏) (interest)inhislectures.(江苏)(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNew Zealand.(上海)(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京)(feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江苏)全国)(grow)coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.(上海)’thavetobemade________(learn).Healwaysworkshard.(全国)33.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建),andwithhiswork____________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.(安徽)(set),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(上海)(pick)upsomehotdogsforthemeeting.(全国)37.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself—Hehadit________(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(安徽)福建)(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.(广西)(say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川),Istoodforamoment,not________(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.(湖南)(walk)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.(安徽)(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.(福建) (blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(福建)(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(陕西),____________(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.(全国)(lock)yourcar.(湖南)宁夏)(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.(湖南)(ask)whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(江西)(water)everyday.(四川)(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(浙江)53.—Thelastone___________(arrive)paysthemeal.—Agree!(全国)(blow)inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(湖南)(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme(福建)Reading;therearepictures________(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(广西)57.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.(全国)—Whynot________(visit)herthisweekend(search)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(湖南),theirlessons__________(finish)fortheday.(重庆).二、语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_______（make）[2]________（base）inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]___________（search）（put）patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease[5]________（trouble）.Freudworkedhard,[6]________(sit)withhispatientsand[7]________（listen）[8]________（talk）,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto[9]___________（express）.Therecouldbeno[10]________（hold）backbecauseoffearorguilt.非谓语动词改错(1)Inthosedayswewereforcedworktwelvehoursaday.(2)It’sverydifficultforaforeignerlearnChinese.(3)Itwassillyofyoubelievewhathesaid.(4)Hewasmadewashtheboss’scaronceaday.(5)I’llletyoutoknowassoonasIhearfromher.(6)Iwavedtoherbutfailedattractherattention.(7)’twantseeitanymor e.(8)WhatIwantknowiswhenallthishappened.(9)Itwasclearthathewantedbealone.(10)Mostchildrenareinterestedinlistentostories.(11)Walkquicklyisdifficultforanoldman.(13)Becarefulincrossthestreet.(14).(15)Findworkisverydifficultthesedays.(16)MostofusstudentsenjoyaskquestionsinEnglish.(17)Look,someofmyclassmatesarepracticingspeakEnglishoverthere.(18)Teachachildtosinganddanceisveryinteresting.(19)LearntospeakEnglishismoredifficultthantowriteit.(20)MyfriendJimisverygoodatmakingthingsandrepairthings.(21)Hedecidedtogotothesouth,findagoodjobandlivingthere.(22)Itwasverykindofyoutobuyussomuchfruitandseeingusatthestation.(23)Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetotellmethewaytothezoo(24)Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboysandgirls.(25)Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.(26)IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritish Museumandsomeparks.(27)It’slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks.(28)It’slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks.(29)Shakeherhead,shesaid,“Itisn’tagoodtimetodothat,dear.”(30)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(31)MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.(32)Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome.(32)I’llspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.错误总结短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号to的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词)，并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形)等。