… In/By contrast …
.s..
… while/whereas …这 两个连词表示两种人或 物之间的对比，美英生活 里用得并不算太多，但在
.. .
..
..
举例 和 泛指
Like … Such as … Take … for example. In some cases, …
.s..
..
写作里司空见惯的 such as 在口语里同样是 native speakers 谈话时举例常用 的“例器”： Lewis enjoys team sports such as basketball and cricket(板球，这是英格兰 人相当迷的一项运动).
In some/most cases, … 属于泛指，不必具体说明 例子但可以让考官觉得你 有举例的意识
But… 转折 However , …
… ,though
.s..
说明：前两个词不必赘述， 但… , though.这个词在地道 口语里经常会被放在句子 结尾处，听起来很轻 巧，意义上则是等于放在句 中的 but… 例句：It’s hard work, I enjoy it, though.
.. .
..
IELTS 口试里使用的话，最多
也就是用 1~2 次，过多则会
让对方有压迫感。
说明：注意 Even if …,…是“即
使”，是对还没有发生的情
况让步；而 even though …,…
是“尽管”，对已经存在的
情况让步。
例句：
1. Even if you take a taxi,
you will still miss the
.. .
..
..
..
..
... and stuff like that
…and things like that. …or something like that.
example/such as 这些常 用说法，其实“like … + n.” 是日常口语里最常听到 的一个：
I’m into fantasy novels like Harry Potter and The Chronicles of Narnia.
train…
2. Even though he knew the
experiment
was
dangerous, Ethan went
ahead with it.
3. My parents don’t really
care what job I get, as
.s..
.. .
..
..
..
..
long as I’m happy.
some days when
everything seems to go
wrong.
6. I have reached the
point where I just want
to get the project
.. .
..
..
..
..
finished.
On the other hand, … 对比 …while/whereas …
..
口试中，特别是在 Part3 里面使用 1~2 次效果是相 当自然的： 例：I do every single bit of housework while Phoebe just does the dishes now and then. … In /By contrast…在口语 里出现地不算太多，但偶 用一下也无妨，表示两种 人或物之间的对比 例：They need a house whereas we would rather live a flat. 例：The coastal areas have mild winters. By contrast, the central areas are extremely cold in winter. 举例和泛指同样可以帮 你比较自然地说出更长 一些的句子。举例除了 for instance/for
crucial, which is why
the training programme
is so important.
4. Managers who want to
apply
present
knowledge tend to start
off by going to an
expert.
5. For most of us, there’re
.s..
.. .
..
..
when … … where …
.s..
..
..
… 例句：
1. I can’t find the books
(that) I got from the
library.
2. These are principles
which we all believe in.
3. A skilled workforce is
..
..
..
地道口语里最常用的连接词
类别
容
用法说明与例句
… so … 因果 … so that …
… because therefore
让步 Although … , … Even though …,… Even if …,… … as long as …
说明：therefore 在地道口语
交谈中用得并不多，如果
.s..
.. .
..
..
..
..
其它 … as well. rom … , …
Besides … , …
…that … 修 … who … 饰 … , which …
..
..
例句： 1. Apart from being used as a
cafeteria, that building is often used for weddings and parties. 2. Besides camping, I often ride horses on Sundays. 说明：这两个词国考生用得 不多，但其实真的不妨多尝 试一下。而写作里面各位很 爱用的 In addition to 在美 英生活里虽然也能听到有人 用，但是不如这两个表达使 用得频繁。 说明：定语从句在 IELTS 口语 里还是挺常用的，不过 that 有时会被省略，而 which , who , when 和 where 则一般 不被省略：