中考英语必背重点短语整理同一动词型：do短语：(do- did- done )do the dishes 洗餐具,洗碗碟do one’s homework 做家庭作业do housework 做家务do exercise 锻炼,运动do (grammar) exercise s做(语法)练习do morning exercises 做早操do well in 在......干得好do some washing /reading / cleaning/writing / shopping洗衣服/ 看书/打扫卫生/写作/购物do some sports 做运动do with 处理do/ try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力put短语：(put- put - put )put away 放好, 收拾好put on 穿上, 体重增加，长胖, 上演put up 举起, 张贴，搭建put off (doing sth) 推迟, 拖延, put down 放下, 记下put out 扑灭,伸出look短语:look at = have a look at 看...... look up 查阅，向上看look over 仔细检查look through 浏览look like 看起来像look for 寻找look out 向外看，小心look after 照料，照顾look around 四处看看,环顾四周look back at 回顾，回首，回忆look forward to (doing) sth期待，盼望look up to 钦佩，仰慕, 尊敬look down upon 看不起，蔑视have/ take a look 看一看turn短语：turn on 打开turn up 调大turn down 调小；拒绝turn off 关闭turn to 求助, 转向turn right/left 向左/右转turn around 转身，调头turn over 翻身, 翻转turn out 结果是take 短语：(take- took - taken ) take notes 做笔记take in 吸入，吞入take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉take after 与……像take out 取出take away 带走take up (doing sth.) 开始从事，占据take down 拆除，往下拽，记录take risks/a risk 冒险take breaks (a break) 休息take a walk 散步take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take one’s time 不急,慢慢来take an interest in 对.....感兴趣take place 发生take an action (to do sth.)采取行动take part in 参加take an active part in 积极参加take one’s temperature 量体温take out the rubbish 倒垃圾take care of = look after 照顾，照看take pride in ...为...感到自豪（=be proud of) take ... seriously 认真对待......take one’s place/position 代替，替换take photos (of...) 拍照take it easy 从容，不紧张take / have a rest 休息take medicine 服药take exercise 做运动take the subway/train 乘地铁/火车take a message 捎个口信，传话take one’s order 点菜take turns 轮流get短语: (get - got - got/gotten ) get up 起床get on 上车get to 到达(get there / here / home) get back回来get into 进入，陷入(get into trouble ) get out 出去get off 下车get out of...从.....出去get over 克服,恢复get hit on the head 头部挨打get a prize 获奖get to sleep 睡觉get in the way of 妨碍，影响get / be married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚get ready for 为......做准备get along/on(well) with sb./sth. 与……相处(融洽), 某事进展顺利get close to 接近,靠近get dressed 穿衣服get lost 迷路get bored 感到厌烦get mad 大动肝火，气愤get one’s ears pierce d打耳洞get sth.done 叫/让别人做某事get sb. to do sth. 叫/让某人做某事come 短语：(come- came -come ) come true 实现come out 出现，出版，发表come on 加油；快点come over 顺便来访come in 进来come into 进入come back 回来come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come along 出现，跟随come to realize 开始意识到...come up with 想出come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉go短语:(go- went - gone )go for a walk 去散步go to the movies 去看电影go shopping/swimming/camping /fishing 去购物/游泳/野营/钓鱼go somewhere interesting 去有趣的地方go down/along (the street ) 沿着(这条街)走go off （闹钟）发出响声go on 继续go away 走开go back 回去go out 出去；出国，熄灭go along... 沿着……走go over 仔细检查；复习go through 浏览；翻阅；通过go up 上升，上涨go by 从...旁边经过，(时间,机会等) 过去(as time goes by 随着时间的流逝) go out of one’s way 特地，格外努力go past / pass by 路过，经过set 短语：(set- set - set )set out 出发，启程set off 出发，动身set up 建立，成立give 短语：(give- gave - given )give up 放弃give in 屈服，让步give out 分发, 发出（气味，热等）give away 捐赠give off 发出或放出(光,热,气味等)give back 归还give birth to 生；产生give sb. a ride / lift 捎某人一程give a speech (in public) (在公共场合演讲) give sb. a hand 给予帮助give thanks for ... 对......表示感谢cut短语：(cut- cut - cut )cut up 切碎cut down 砍倒，减少cut off 切除cut in 插队，插嘴cut out 切断，删除cut ... in half 把......切成两半call 短语：(call-called-called) call up 打电话call in 召来，叫来call on 号召，拜访call for 要求，需要call off 取消care 短语：care about v.担心,关心,在乎care for看护,照顾,非常喜欢take care of 照顾，照料make短语：(make- made - made )make tea泡茶make promises 许下诺言make noise 吵闹make a telephone call 打电话make a wish 许愿make the/one’s bed 整理床铺make friends with 与......交朋友make a face/ faces 做鬼脸make a living 谋生,度日make rules 制定规则make sure (to do sth )确保，查明make a difference to..对...有影响，有作用make a decision (to do sth.) 做决定make one’s own decision 自己做决定make up one’s mind下决心；拿定主意make one’s way (to) 前往，费力地前进make progress( in)... (在...方面)取得进步make mistakes (in) 犯错误make fun of 拿...... 开玩笑make room for 给...... 腾地方be made in 产自某地be made of 由...制成(看得出原材料)be made from 由...制成(看不出原材料)be made into... 被制成...make up构成，组成；编造be made up of 由……组成，由……构成make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事be made to do sth. 被迫做某事make it possible （for sb. to do sth. ）使…可能make full use of 充分利用make an effort (to do sth) 作出努力make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归make a mess 弄得一团糟make it 及时赶到，成功，办成, 约定fall 短语：(fall - fell - fallen )fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall into 掉进...里fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着fall down 倒下，滑到fall off 从...掉下来fall over 绊倒fall in love with 爱上...use 短语：be / get used to (doing) sth习惯于be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事put sth. to good use 好好利用某物think短语：（think-thought -thought）think of 记起，想起，考虑，认为think over 仔细考虑think about 考虑，思考think up = come up with 想出think back to 回忆起break短语：（break- broke -broken）break out (战争，火灾)突然发生，爆发break down 发生故障break the law / rule 违反法律/规章制度break one’s word / promise 食言，说话不算数keep短语：（keep- kept- kept ）keep healthy/ fit 保持健康keep (sb.) away from 远离 ......keep out 不让......进入，挡住keep off （使）不接近，避开，关闭keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事keep on doing sth 继续/一直做某事keep sb doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep one’s cool 沉住气，保持冷静have 短语：have- had -hadhave got = have 有have to 不得不have breakfast/lunch/ dinner 吃早餐/中餐/晚餐have a big breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐have a good time (doing sth.) 玩的开心have fun (doing sth) 过得愉快have a rest/break 休息have a picnic 野餐have a try 试一试had better do sth. 最好做某事have a point 有道理have an influence on 对....有影响have ... in common 有相同特征，（想法，兴趣等方面）相同have a fight with...（=fight with）与…吵架have a look (at)看一看have no idea 不知道，不清楚have a cough / headache/ cold /fever咳嗽/头痛/感冒/发烧have a toothache/ sore throat牙痛/ 喉咙痛have the flu得了流感have to do with 与......有联系/关联have nothing to do with与 ......无关have something to do with 与...... 有点关系have been to 曾经去过（人已经回来了）have gone to 已经去了某地（人还未回来）have a chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事have nothing against doing sth. 不反对做某事have part-time jobs 做兼职工作have a better understanding of sth. 精通play 短语：play -played -playedplay chess 下棋play basketball/ football /cards打篮球/踢足球/打牌play sports 进行体育运动play the piano/ guitar/ violin弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉小提琴play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人play a role in 在......中扮演角色在......中起作用play a part in 在......中起作用，参与play an important role 起重要作用play the role of ... 扮演......的角色leave 短语(leave-left-left)leave for 动身去leave a message 留言，留口信leave behind 留下，遗留leave out 遗漏，不包括，忽略（feel left out）感觉被冷落（忽略）了sick leave 病假leave sth. +地点把某物落在......同一介词/副词型：up 短语：stay up late 熬夜wake up 醒来eat up 吃光drink up 喝光use up 用光think up 想出clean up 打扫；清除pick up 捡起，接载，接电话cheer up 使……振奋，高兴grow up 长大catch up with 赶上call up 打电话put up 搭建，举起，张贴send up 发射end up as 最终成为end up with 以...... 结束end up doing sth 以做某事而结束take up (doing sth.)开始从事show up 赶到，露面fix up 修理bring up 教育，培养set up 出发，启程mix up 搅拌，混合hurry up 赶快ring /call up 打电话look up 查阅dress up (as) 装扮(成)off 短语：cut off 切除turn off 关掉keep off 勿踏；勿踩, 不接近, 关闭take off 脱下；起飞put off 推迟；拖延clean...off 把……擦掉show off 炫耀；卖弄run off 跑掉；迅速离开break off 突然中止；中断set off 动身；起程；使爆发get off 下车go off （闹钟）发出响声run off 跑掉，迅速离开shut off 关闭，停止运转kick sb. off 开除某人out短语：work out 计算出，解决find out 查明hand out 分发lay out 摆开，布置（lay-laid-laid）put out 熄灭sell out 卖光take out 拿出blow out 吹灭point out 指出get out 出去，离开go out 出去hand out 分发，发放hang out 闲逛check out 查看，观察cut out 删除，删去run out (of) 用尽，耗尽get out of 离开，从...出来clear out 清理，丢掉set out 出发，启程keep out 不让入内bring out 使显现，使表现出come out 出来，出版，发表try out for 参加......的选拔，试用help out (帮助......) 分担工作，解决问题leave out 忽略，不包括，不提及with 短语：deal with 处理，应对come up with 想出agree with 同意begin/ start with 以…开始connect ...with 把…与…联系compare ...with 把…与…比较argue....with 与…争吵communicate ... with 与…交流fall in love with ...爱上…discuss sth. with sb. 与…讨论…be filled with.../fill…with 填满，装满provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物（=provide sth. for sb.)be covered with...被....覆盖be angry with...对...生气be busy with...忙于... help…with... 在…帮助make friends with... 与…交朋友play with玩.....talk with 与…谈part with 放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的东西）with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于with the help of …在……的帮助下for短语：ask (sb.) for sth. 要；要求；请求ask (sb.) for help 向某人求助send for 派人去请wait for等候；等待pay for付……账；付买……的钱leave for 前往...thanks for 为……而感谢prepare for 为……做准备get ready for 为……做准备be famous for... 因...闻名be thirsty for... 渴望，渴求be responsible for 对... 负责任away 短语：take away拿走run away逃跑；跑掉give away 赠送；捐赠throw away扔掉put away 把……收起来；整理keep away from避开,不接近,离...远远的on 短语：put on 穿上,（体重）增加turn on 打开try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于keep on 继续（进行）decide on 选定，决定depend on 依靠,依赖agree on 就...达成协议决定，同意，赞成be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be on 上演, 上映from now on 从现在起get along / on (well )with 进展，与…...相处spend ... on sth 在......方面花费（时间/钱）(spend time in doing sth ) 花时间做某事go on with sth. 继续做某事hold on 等一等（别挂电话）concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于into短语fall into 落入；陷入knock into 与……相撞turn...into 变成……divide... into... 把……分成change... into 转换成；把……变成translate ... into... 把......翻译成...... get into 进入；陷入；习惯于look into 向……里面看；调查from 短语：come / be from 来自hear from sb. 收到……的来信learn...from... 向……学习……prevent from 妨碍；阻止；制止separate...from... 从……分开keep/stay...away from 避免接近；远离like 短语：feel like 想要(doing sth.)；感觉像sound like 听起来像look like 看起来像down 短语：pull down 拆下，摧毁look down 小看...put down记下；放下lie down 躺下take down 拆除die down渐渐消失（变弱），平息let ...down使...失望，放下，降低,write down写下，记下(write-wrote-written) turn down 把……调小；关小break down 发生故障in 短语：take in 吞如，吸入believe in 信任hand in 递交，上交join in 参加take part in 参加in public 公开地in person 亲自in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in general 大体上，一般而言in order to 为了...in short 总之in a hurry匆忙地in the end 最后（=at last)in the future 将来be interested in...对……感兴趣all in all总而言之get in the way of妨碍in one’s opinion在...看来be in control of...掌管，掌控be in danger/trouble 处于危险之中succeed in doing sthbe successful in doing sth 成功地做某事in fact 事实上in silence 沉默，无声in surprise 吃惊的，惊讶的in time 及时in a row 连续几次地in line with 与...成一排in that case 既然那样in the past / last few years 在过去的几年里（用于现在完成时）in the sun 在阳光下in total 总共，总计in the face of 面对（问题，困难等）be 短语：be of medium height / build 中等身高/身材be up to 是......的职责，由......决定be regarded as 被视为...被看做是...be seen as 被看做是be born with 天生具有be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友be harmful to 对...有害be thankful to sb. 对...心存感激be worth doing 值得做(be) close to （doing）几乎，接近be comfortable doing sth. 做某事很轻松自如/舒服be busy doing sth / with sth. 忙着做某事be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事,应当做某事be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事be the same as 和...... 相同be different from 与......不同be similar to 与......相似其他动词短语:hear of/ about 听说(hear-hear d-hear d) hear from sb. 收到某人的来信walk into 走路时撞着remind sb. of sth 使某人想起...remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事feel free to do sth （可以）随便做某事brink back 恢复，使想起，归还separate from 分离，隔开drive sb. crazy /mad 使人发疯/发狂drop by 顺便访问(drop- drop p ed- drop p ed )can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事can’t afford to do sth 负担不起pay attention to (介) 注意，关注(pay- paid- paid )prefer sth. to sth. (to 为介词)prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜欢......胜过.....(prefer- preferred-prefer r ed)prefer to do sth rather than do sth would rather do sth. than do sth would do sth rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事pull together 齐心协力，通力合作put sth. to good use 好好利用某物run after (sb./sth.) 追逐，追赶run away 离开, 逃离stare at 盯着看，凝视stick to (doing sth) 坚持，固守talk to/ with sb. 和某人说话talk about sb./sth. 谈论某人/某事talk back (to. sb. ) 回嘴，顶嘴have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难point at 指着point out 指出shout at 冲......大声叫嚷shout to 对......大声喊laugh at 嘲笑其它短语：a symbol of ...... 的象征in one go 一下子，一口气another two hours=two more hours 又/再两个小时to one’s surprise 使...惊讶的, 出乎...意料right away 立刻，马上as far as I know 就我所知even though/if 即使，虽然at birth 出生时up to 到达（某数量，程度等），至多有ever since 自从one another =each other 互相a couple of 两个，一对，几个on the one hand..., on the other hand... 一方面，另一方面all year round 全年as for 至于，关于to be honest 说实在的along with 连同，除...以外还by accident 偶然，意外地by mistake 错误地，无意中by hand 用手工to start with 起初，开始时without doubt 毫无疑问with pleasure愉快地；乐意地；愿意another time 其他时间，别的时间at a high temperature 用高温at a low price 以低价kind of 稍微，有点儿a kind of 一种across from 在......对面同一形容词+不同介词be famous/known for sth. 因…著名be famous/known as sb. 作为…而闻名be made from 由…制成（化学变化）be made of 由…制成（物理变化）be pleased to do sth. 乐意做某事be pleased with sb./sth. 对…感到满意be/ get ready for sth. 为……做准备be ready to do sth. 准备……be good/bad for sth. 对……有益/ 害be good/bad at (doing) sth.擅长/不擅长…be strict in sth. 在某方面严格be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于……be busy with sth. 忙于……be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕……be afraid to do sth. 不敢……be angry with sb. 生……的气be angry at sth. 因……而生气be careful of sth. 小心，注意……be certain/sure of sth. 对……有把握be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢……be proud of sb. 以……感到自豪be ashamed of sb./ (doing)sth为...感到羞愧be full of sth. 充满……be short of sth. 缺乏……be tired of (doing) sth. 对……厌倦不同形容词+相同介词be busy with sth. 忙于……be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be pleased with sb./sth. 对……感到满意be patient with sb. 对……有耐心be filled with sth. 充满……be angry with sb. 生……的气be familiar with sb./ sth. 对……熟悉be popular with sb. 受……欢迎be born with sth. 天生具有……be covered with sth. 被……所覆盖be good with sb. 与......相处得好be similar to 与......相像的，类似的be friendly/kind/nice to sb. 对……友好be polite to sb. 对……有礼貌be rude to sb. 对……粗鲁be afraid to do sth. 不敢……be harmful to sb./ sth. 对……有危害be close to sth. / sb. 靠近……接近be pleased to do sth. 乐意……be ready to do sth. 准备……be glad to do sth. 开心做……be willing to do sth. 乐于……be sure to do sth. 一定会……be famous/known for sth. 因……著名be/ get ready for sth. 为……做准备be good/bad for sth. 对……有益/ 害be responsible for 对…负责be sorry for sb./ sth. 对……遗憾，抱歉be late for 迟到……be thirsty for sth. 渴求……be used for (doing) sth. 用于……be/become interested in (doing) sth. 对……感兴趣be successful in (doing) sth. 在……成功be talented in 在... ...方面有天赋be rich in sth. 富含……，盛产be weak in (doing) sth. 在……方面薄弱be active in doing sth. 积极……be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于……be strict in (doing) sth. 对……要求严格be made in sw. 在……生产或制造do well in doing sth.在…方面做得好，善于be dressed in sth. 穿着……be worried about sb./ sth. 对……感到担忧be sure about / of sth. 对……有把握be crazy about sb./ sth. 对……着迷be excited about (doing) sth.对…感到兴奋be nervous about 因……而紧张be serious about 对......是认真的/严肃的be relaxed about 对......随意/放松be good/ bad at (doing) sth.擅长/不擅长…be angry at sth. 因……而生气be surprised at 对……感到吃惊be amazed at sth. 对……感到惊讶be mad at sb. 生……的气be glad at sth. 因……而高兴be far from sw. 离......远be separate from sb./sth. 与……分离be made from 由……制成（化学变化）be absent from sth. 缺席be different from sb./sth. 与……不同be hard on sb. 对……苛刻be famous/known as sb.作为……而闻名。