promote an exchange of ideas and information 促进交流 exchange A for B 把 A 换成B foreign exchange 外汇 an exchange rate 汇率 exchange telephone numbers 互换电话号码exchange views/ideas 交换意见/想法exchange sth with sb. 与…交换… an exchange student 交换生in exchange for 交换…一、词汇变形Book6 Unit2 Poems词汇导学案1. poetry(n.)---poet(n.)诗人---poem(n.)2. emotion(n.)---emotional(adj.)3. repeat(v.)重复---repeated(adj.)---repeatedly(adv.)4. contradict(v.)反驳---contradictory(adj.)引起矛盾的5. flexible(adj.)---flexibility(n.)柔韧性，灵活性---inflexible(adj.)固守己见的,不能弯曲的6. salty(adj.)---salt(n.)盐7. end(v./n.)---endless(adj.)---endlessly(adv.) 8. minimum(a./n.)--- minimize(v.)二、重点单词 1. flexible adj.--- maximum(a./n.)最大值---maximize(v.) 9. translate(v.)---translator(n.)---translation(n.) 10. eventual (adj.)---eventually(adv.) 最后 11. bare(adj.)---barely(adv.) 勉强可能，几乎不 12. library(n.)---librarian(n.)图书管理员 13. dark(adj.)---darkness(n.)黑暗 14. warm(adj.)---warmth(n.)温暖15.piano(n.)---pianist(n.)钢琴家 16. violin(n.)---violinist(n.)小提琴家 17. load(v.)---unload(v.)卸载18. champion (n.)---championship(n.)冠军称号Dancers need to be flexible.计划，时间a flexible schedule1)*Good job candidates must show a flexible approach to problems. 2)Workers insisted the new system was too inflexible.3) The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the conditions that promote flexible ,open-minded thinking.4) *你知道，汉语如此灵活你需要注意一个词汇或短语在不同语境下的不同含义。

__ ___2. e xchange v.exchange nexchange v①*We must promote an exchange of ideas and information . ②*Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera? ③The store’s policy is not to allow returns or exchanges . ④Before graduation, students exchange presents with each other. ⑤*I’d like to exchange this dress for one in a larger size. flexible 可被弯曲(词源义)1)You can exchange your currency ___ _dollars in the hotel.2)I’ll type your report if you look after my baby ___ exchange.3)*If you have an MP4 player and don’t want to keep it, you can exchange it __ ____ me.4)*我希望或者退货或者我要求全额退款。

若考虑我的问题将不胜感激。

__ _ 5)*交流关于语言学习方面的技能对双方是很有价值的。

__ _ 3.convey vt.传达；传送convey传送，输送(carry, transport) The train conveys both passengers and goods.表达，传递（communicate）*If you see James, do convey my apologies to him.convey sth. to sb.向…表达…convey one’s feelings /meanings /sorrow/ideas for sth.表达….convey sb./sth. from A to B 把…从A 运到B*我写信向您表达我的真诚的谢意。

__4.load v. 装载，加重n.负担负荷物（尤指沉重的）沉重感大量,许多upload v 上传download v 下载unload v (从车、船上) 卸，取下,推卸(责任); 甩掉(包袱) overload v/n 使负担过重；过量; 超负荷load sth. /sb. with sth. 用…装载… / 使…负担…bear the load of…担负起…的重担be loaded with…装载有…/充满…take a load off one’s mind 打消某人的顾虑，如释重负load up 装载货物于 a load / loads of 很多的1)Be careful! A truck__ ____ (load)with supplies is running downhill.2)(load)with too much burden for years, she finally decided to give up her job and took a vacation without delay．3)*满是无尽的作业，他们缺乏锻炼, 这对他们的身体健康有着很坏的影响。

__5. transform vi./vt.转化；转换；改造；变换make a /the transformation 转变，改变transform A into B 把A 变成B transform sb./ sth. from --- 把某人/某物从----中转变1)In the past 20 years the country __ (transform) into an advanced industrial power.2)W e must work hard so as t o ___ China ___ an advanced i ndustrial country.我们必须努力工作以便使中国变成先进的工业园。

3)I t's evident that being a WTO member has transformed the nation's everyday lives for the better.三、重点短语1.take it easy(=take things easy) 轻松；不紧张；从容take one’s time 不匆忙，不着急，慢慢来take it easy(don’t worry)take sth. seriously 重视某事，严肃对待某事take it for granted that…认为…理所当然take …for example 以…为榜样/例take A for B 把…误认为…1)Don’t_ --- he was only teasing .别把这当真，他只不过在开玩笑。

2)I was taking every bit of the training ______ (serious) and trying to maintain my balance.3)_ ; there is a lot of time left. 别着急, 还有很多时间。

make up for 补偿be made of 由 --- 制成（看得出原料）make up 组成；和解；编造；整理；化妆 be made from 由 --- 制成（看不出原料）let sb. / sth. alone 不管，不干涉；置之不理 let sb. down (使人）失望let alone/leave alone 更不用说 let go (of) sth. 放开,松手; 放弃in the long/ short run 从长远/短期来看（=in the long term ）run into 撞上； 碰到； 遇上； 跑进 run after追赶，追逐run out （某物）耗尽 （主语是物） run away from 逃离，逃避2. be made up of =consist of / be composed of 由 --- 构成1） It ___people from the highest income groups in the United States .2） How many countries does the UK ___ ?3） Nothing can __ _______________ what they have suffered. 4） The paper ___ wood. 3. let o ut 发出（声音）；泄露（秘密）=give a w ay 1) At the meeting, all the employees are required not to __(泄密)any important details beforeit is made public.2) The glass doors have taken the place of wooden ones at the entrance, ___ _____ (let) in the naturallight during the day.4. r un o ut of 用完，用尽（主语是人）；从 ---- 跑出去 1) They ____ (用光)money and had to abandon the project . 2) I __ ________ (偶遇)an old friend last week.四、重点句型With so many different forms poetry to choose from , …………………….“with +宾语+宾语补足语”称为with 复合结构，在句中常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语， 可位于句首或句尾。