上海市牛津版英语高二下Unit6知识梳理Unit 6 Problems and solutions知识要点梳理V ocabularycosmetics n.化妆品face cream 面霜persuasive adj.有说服力的；令人信服的advertising n.做广告campaign n.运动anti-ageing adj.看衰老的present v.呈现packaging n.包装材料double v. 加倍；是...的两倍poison v.使中毒blind v.使失明force-feed v.强迫进食injection n.注射drip v.滴入amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的unconventional 不因循守旧；新奇的principle n.规则revolutionize v.改革limitation n.局限；缺陷recycle v.回收利用refill v.再装满unique adj.独一无二的；独特的campaign v.开展运动remarkably adv.不寻常地；突出地alternative adj.供选择的global adj.全球的publicity n.公众的注意；媒体的注意hold v.举办；进行publicize v.宣传pro-environment adj.支持保护环境的substance n.物质take the lead 带头make up 组成tube n.软管wrapper n.包装材料transport v.运输；运送cardboard n.卡纸板end up 结束；告终landfill n.垃圾填埋地take up 占去；占据stink v.发恶臭leak v. 漏；透carton n.硬纸盒appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的sort v. 整理；把....分类process v.加工do one`s part 尽自己的职责句型1.It promises that your dreams will come true if you use a certain type of shampoo or face cream.2.In 1991,Germany took the lead by requiring companies to recycle the packaging used for their goods.3.She thought it was immoral to make false promises about the qualities of her cosmetics.语法：独立主语结构语言点解读I.key words 重点单词1.cosmetics n.Lipstick and hair conditioner are cosmetics.口红和护发素都是化妆品。
2.Persuasive adj.The argument he presented was so persuasive that the manager agreed to reconsider his proposal.他的理由很有说服力，所以经理同意重新考虑他的提议。
知识拓展Persuade v 说服、劝说常用搭配Persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事Persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Persuade sb out of sth/doing sth 劝阻某人不要做We persuaded him out of his foolish plan. 我们劝说他放弃了那个愚蠢的计划。
3.advertising n 做广告、广告业Cigarette advertising should be banned.应该禁止香烟的广告业务。
4 campaign n.There is a campaign against smoking in the city.该市正在进行一场禁烟运动。
知识拓展V 参加运动She spent her whole life campaigning for women’s rights.她毕生致力于女权运动。
5anti-ageing adj.I wonder whether these anti-ageing cosmetics are really effective.知识拓展前缀anti-表示反对、排斥如anti-spam 反垃圾邮件6.present v.The old coup presented a big sum of money to the school where they had studied.知识拓展1）adj 出席、在场（可做表语或后置定语）现存的、当前的（只可做前置定语）Obviously, most people present were against the plan.显然，在场的大多数人反对这项计划。
2）n 礼物Christmas present 圣诞礼物7.packaging n.The packaging for the product was very difficult to open.这个产品的包装很难打开。
8.double v.This year,the sale of the product are double what they were last year.该产品今年的销售额是去年的两倍。
知识拓展n 两倍The production of this year is the double of that of last year. 今年的产量是去年的两倍。
9.poison v.The cow drank the water and was poisoned.牛奶喝了水后中毒了。
知识拓展Poison n 毒药、毒物Some mushrooms contain deadly poisons. 有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。
10.blind v.The man was blinded in the explosion.那名男子在爆炸中双目失明。
11.force-feed v.The sick animal refused to eat,and had to be force-fed.12.injection n.The morphine was administered by injection.那咖啡是注射进去的。
13.drip v.The machine dripped water and fertilizer onto the plants.那台机器把水和肥料滴到植物上。
14.amazing adj.I find it amazing that you can`t swim.你不会游泳可使我大吃一惊。
15.unconventional adj.She leads an unconventional way of life.她的生活方式很新颖。
16.principle n.Discussing all these details will get us nowhere;we must get back to first principle.讨论这些枝节问题是毫无用处的，我们必须回到基本原则上来。
17．Prosper v 繁荣、兴旺The little company prospered through good management.由于管理有方，这家小公司兴旺发达。
18.revolutionize v 改革Computers have revolutionized many aspects of modern life.计算机的运用彻底改变了现代生活的方方面面。
19.linitation n 局限、缺陷He knows his limitations. 他知道身体能力有限。
20.recycle v 回收利用、再利用Every week, a lorry came by to pick up old magazines and newspapers to be recycled.每个星期都有一辆货车来运走那些将被回收利用的旧杂志和废报纸。
21.refill v 再装满、灌满The man asked the waiter to refill his glass. 那个人又一次让服务员把自己的杯子倒满。
22.unique adj 独一无二的、独特的Every snowflake is unique------ no two are the same.每一瓣雪花都是独一无二的---------没有两片相同的雪花。
23.remarkably adv 不寻常地、突出地Remarkably, no one was killed in that terrible storm.令人称奇的是，那场可怕的风暴中没有人死亡。
知识拓展Remarkable adj 不寻常的、出类拔萃的His remarkable achievements in science has brought him great honour.他在科学上的杰出成就给他带来了巨大荣誉。
24.alternative adj 供选择的Have you got an alternative suggestion? 你有没有其他建议？25.global adj 全球的Everyone wishes for global peace. 人人都希望世界和平。
知识拓展Globe n 球、球体、球状物the globe 地球26.publicity n 公众的注意、媒体的注意、名声、宣传There is a lot of publicity on his achievements. 他的成就广受大众注目。
27. hold v 举办、进行The classmates held a singing competition. 同学们举行了一次歌咏比赛。
28.pro-environment adj 支持保护环境的The company funded research in pro-environment packaging. 这家公司资助研究保护环境的包装材料。
29.publicize v 宣传An advertising campaign to publicize the new train service. 为新投入运营的铁路路线而开展的宣传活动。
II Key Expressions 重点词组Come true 实现（该词组为不及物动词词组、不能用于被动语态）After many years of hard work, his long cherished dream of being a football player came true.经过多年努力，他长期怀有的想成为一名足球运动员的梦想终于实现了。