目录1)个人情况（Personal information）2)周围的环境（Personal environments）3)日常活动（Daily routines）4)兴趣与爱好（Interests and hobbies）5)人际关系（Interpersonal relationships）6)计划与愿望（Plans and intentions）7)节假日活动（Festivals, holidays and celebrations）8)购物（Shopping）9)饮食健康（healthy diet）10)文娱与体育（Entertainment and sports）11)旅游和交通（Travel and transport）12)语言学习（Language learning）13)自然（Nature）14)天气（Weather）15)世界和环境（The world and the environment）16)科普知识与现代技术（Popular science and modern technology）17)网络时代（Internet Age）1. 个人情况（Personal information）☆必备词句1年龄1) a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩 a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩2)in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时at the age of five在五岁时3)As a child, I liked to... 我小时候喜欢……2出生1)was born in ... 出生在……2)be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家3)was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭3外表1) a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个高1.8米的男孩2)overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗条的；strong强壮的3)look young for one’s age 显得比实际年龄年轻4)good-looking 长得好看；plain-looking 长得一般5)well dressed 穿得漂亮；neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁4能力1)efficient办事高效率的2)intelligent有智力的；creative 富创造力的3) a boy with great ability 能干的男孩4) a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师5)speak fluent English 讲流利的英语6)have a gift for 有……的天赋7)be skilled in 在……方面熟练8)be experienced in 在……方面有经验5健康1)be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康2)energetic精力充沛的；3)well-built身材健美的4)suffer from... 患上……6经历1)graduate from... 从……毕业2)major in 以……为专业3)gain scholarship 获得奖学金4)get good grades获得好成绩5)get a master’s degree 获得硕士学位6)be given the title of... 获得……称号7)win a gold/silver/copper medal 获得金/银/铜牌8)gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖/第一名7.性格①boring 乏味的pessimistic悲观的proud骄傲的selfish自私的cold冷酷的 impatient 急躁的 careless 粗心的 forgetful健忘的 rude粗鲁的 simple-minded头脑简单的②confident自信的 humorous 幽默的 optimistic乐观的 outstanding杰出的 pleasant 令人愉快的 sociable 善于交际的 Spirited精神饱满的 vigorous 强健的 generous 宽宏大量的 gentle 文雅的 lovely可爱的 quiet文静的 romantic浪漫的 Strong坚强的 calm 镇定的sweet和蔼的 Brave 勇敢的 careful仔细的 good-hearted热心的 responsible 有责任心的 Diligent 勤奋的 experienced有经验的 hardworking努力工作的 imaginative富于想象力的 knowledgeable 有知识的 modest 谦虚的 polite 有礼貌的☆专题练析基础写作：写竞选学生会部长演说辞来自学校学生会板报上的消息，学生会干部(包括学生会主席、文娱部长、体育部长、学习部长、生活部长、纪律部长等)即将改选。

假设你叫李明，有兴趣去竞选某一部长，请用英语写一份演讲稿。

［写作内容］1.曾任班长二年；2.选择竞选某一职位，并说明理由；3.如果当选，你将为本校同学做些什么。

Ladies and gentlemen，Good afternoon. Thank you for coming to this election campaign today. I am Li Ming，from Class 3，Grade 2. With the trust and complete support of my class，I am delighted to announce that I am running for the Entertainment Secretary of the Student Union.As a diligent boy with great organizing ability，I have always been considered to be a good team member and have served as monitor for 2 years. I not only perform well but also do well in singing and dancing. I once won the first place in Guangzhou Singing and Dancing Contest and was given the title of Excellent Student Leader in Guangdong.If I am elected，I believe I will cooperate well with my fellow members of the Union and organize colourful activities to enrich our school life.Thank you very much!任务写作：虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后以约120个词就“虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后( Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one fall behind )”进行议论，内容包括：(1)你是否赞同上述观点, 为什么?(2) 你今后应当如何做。

As is known，modesty is one of Chinese traditional virtues. We were taught early in our lives that modesty helps one go forward whereas conceit makes one fall behind. This advice is of great value and I can’t agree more with the saying.Being modest, one tends to be aware of his shortcomings and would like to learn more so as to become more capable and competent.And a modest man gets along well with others while others would respect him and help him when he meets difficulties. In contrast, a conceited person tends to swell with pride and over-estimate himself. Consequently, he would stop where he is，making no more progress. Meanwhile, people may dislike him and he may feel lonely.Personally，I’ll stay modest even though I may have achieved something in life.(135 words)2. 周围的环境（Personal environments）☆必备词句1.表示方位：(1) on the left /right在左边/右边(2) at the back of在……的后面(3) in front of在……的前面(4) in the north of在……的北部(内部)(5) on the south of在……的南方(接壤)(6) to the east of在……的东面(相离)2．形容词clean 干淨的dirty 肮脏的quiet 安静的noisy吵闹的busy繁忙的natural 自然的uncrowded 宽敞的3．地点bank 银行library 图书馆garden 花园market 市集supermarket 超市post office 邮电局park 公园zoo动物园station车站police station 警察局restaurant 饭店hotel旅馆school学校hospital 医院water park水上公园house 房子street 街道road道路river河流lake湖泊department store 百货公司drugstore 杂货店restroom 休息室bridge 桥pay phone 投币式公用电话amusement park娱乐公园space museum太空博物馆post office 邮局2经典句型（倒装句）：(1)Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一条小河。