1.1network ['netwə:k] n.网络，电路resistor [ri'zistə] n.电阻器inductor [in'dʌktə] n.电感器capacitor [kə'pæsitə] n.电容器passive network无源网络active network 有源网络characteristic [,kærəktə'ristik] adj.特性(的)；n.特性曲线Ohm n.欧姆Faraday n.法拉第electric charge [i'lektrik] [tʃɑ:dʒ] 电荷integral ['intiɡrəl] n.积分increment ['inkrimənt] n.增量armature n.电枢，衔铁，加固aforementioned adj.上述的，前面提到的represent [,repri'zent] v.代表，表示，阐明amplify ['æmplifai] v. s放大symbolic [sim'bɔlik] adj.符号的，记号的mesh [meʃ] n.网孔Kirchhoff’s first law基尔霍夫第一定律loop current 回路电流voltage drop 电压降in series['siəri:z, -riz] 串联differential [,difə'renʃəl] adj.微分的；n.微分variable ['vεəriəbl] n变量outline ['autlain] n.轮廓；v.提出……的要点eliminate [i'limineit] v.消除，对消Pulsate[pʌl'seit, 'pʌls-]v.脉动，跳动，振动apparatus [,æpə'reitəs] n.一套仪器，装置rated ['reitid] adj.额定的，设计的，适用的coil [kɔil] n.绕组，线圈；v.盘绕distribution [,distri'bju:ʃən] n.分配，分布，配电generator ['dʒenəreitə] n.发生器，发电机emf（electromotive force ) 电动势interconnect [,intəkə'nekt] v. 互相连接wye n. Y形联结，星形联结，三通delta n. 希腊字母∆（δ），三角形（物）geometry [dʒi'ɔmitri] n. 几何学，几何形状winding ['waindiŋ]adj.缠绕的；n.线圈，绕组polarity [pəu'lærəti] n. 极性neutral ['nju:trəl] adj.中性的；n. 中性线subscript ['sʌbskript] n. 下标，角注，索引succeed [sək'si:d] v.继……之后，接替intersection [,intə'sekʃən] n.十字路口，交集，相交,逻辑乘法phase sequence ['si:kwəns] 相序reverse v., n. [ri'və:s] 反转；adj. 变换极性的1.2amplifier ['æmplifaiə] n. 放大器integrated circuit ['intiɡreitid] ['sə:kit]集成电路building blocks ['bildiŋ] ['blɔks] 积木potential [pəu'tenʃəl] 潜在的n. (电)势cascade //in series n., v.串联；adj.串联的on the order of 属于同类的，约为trade off [treid] [ɔ:f, ɔf] 换取cumbersome ['kʌmbəsəm] adj.麻烦的intrinsic [in'trinsik,-kəl] adj.内在的circuitry ['sə:kitri] n.电路transistor [træn'sistə, -'zis-, trɑ:n-] n.晶体管semiconductor [,semikən'dɔktə, ,semai-] n.半导体dope [[dəup]] v.掺入predominance [pri'dɔminəns] n.优势crystal ['kristəl] n.晶体germanium n.锗silicon n.硅bipolar [bai'pəulə] adj.双向的lead [[li:d], [led]] n.引线substitution [,sʌbsti'tju:ʃən] n. 代替detector [di'tektə] n.探测器bias ['baiəs] n.偏压polarity [pəu'lærəti] n.极性encompass[in'kʌmpəs] v.包含cylindrical [si'lindrikəl] adj.圆柱形的can n.密封外壳triangular[trai'æŋɡjulə] adj.三角的elongate ['i:lɔŋɡeit, i'lɔŋ-]v.延长，拉长1.3flip-flop n.触发器relevance ['relivəns] n.关联terminology [,tə:mi'nɔlədʒi] n 术语aptness ['æptnis] n.恰当pilot n. ['pailət] 飞行员aloft [ə'lɔft] adv.高高地cockpit ['kɔk,pit] n.坐舱deduce [di'dju:s] v.演绎simultaneously [saiməl'teiniəsli] adv.同时地Boolean algebra 布尔代数▪gate n.门，门电路▪prevalent ['prevələnt] adj.流行的▪inhibit [in'hibit] v.抑制▪binary ['bainəri] adj.二进制的▪parallel ['pærəlel] n.类似，平行线▪decimal ['desiməl ] adj.十进制的，小数▪radix ['reidiks] n.权▪chain [tʃein] n.串▪remainder [ri'meində] n.余数▪igit n.位数▪fractional ['frækʃənl] adj.小数的▪hexadecimal [,heksə'desiməl] adj.十六进制的▪octal ['ɔktəl] adj.八进制的▪alignment [ə'lainmənt] n.组合▪ 1.4▪converter [kən'və:tə] n.转换器，换流器，变流器▪matrix ['meitriks]n.模型，矩阵▪diode ['daiəud] n.二极管，半导体二极管▪thyristor n.晶闸管▪triac n.三端双向晶闸管▪GTO 门极可关断晶闸管▪BJT 双极结型晶体管▪power MOSFET 电力MOS场效应晶体管▪SIT 静态感应晶体管▪IGBT 绝缘栅双极型晶体管▪MCT MOS控制晶闸管▪IGCT 集成门极换向晶闸管▪rectification [,rektifi'keiʃən] n.整流▪feedback ['fi:dbæk] n.反馈▪freewheeling n.单向传动▪snubber n.缓冲器，减震器▪intrinsic [in'trinsik,-kəl] adj.固有的，体内的，本征▪forward biased 正向偏置▪conduction [kən'dʌkʃən] n.导电，传导▪emitter [i'mitə] n.发射极▪reverse biased 反向偏置▪leakage ['li:kidʒ] current 漏电流▪threshold ['θreʃhəuld] n.门限，阈限，极限n. 入口；门槛；开始；极限；临界值▪breakdown ['breikdaun] n.击穿，雪崩▪recovery n.恢复▪schottky diode 肖基特二极管▪workhorse ['wə:khɔ:s] n.重载，重负荷▪thyratron n.闸流管▪breakover n.导通▪latching ['lætʃiŋ]current 闭锁电流▪holding current 保持电流▪phase controlled 相控的▪asymmetric [,æsi'metrik,-kəl] adj.不对称的▪force commutated 强制换向▪SMPS 开关电源▪BLDM 无刷直流电动机▪stepper motor 步进电动机▪hybrid ['haibrid] n.混合▪rectifier n.整流器▪chopper ['tʃɔpə] n.斩波器；斧头；切碎机vt. 用直升机运送vi. 乘直升机飞行▪inverter [ɪn'vɜːtə] n.逆变器▪cycloconverter[,saikləukən'və:tə] n.周波变换器▪electrochemical [i,lektrəu'kemikəl,-'kemik]adj.电化学的▪V AR 静态无功功率▪harmonics [i,lektrəu'kemikəl,-'kemik] n.谐波▪lagging ['lægɪŋ] n.滞后，迟滞▪power factor 功率因数▪configuration [kən,fɪgə'reɪʃ(ə)n; -gjʊ-] n.轮廓，格局▪voltage-fed inverter 电压源型逆变器▪current-fed inverter 电流源型逆变器▪stiff voltage source 恒压源▪stiff current source 恒流源▪Thevenin impedance [ɪm'piːd(ə)ns]戴维南电路等效阻抗▪filter ['fɪltə] n.滤波器▪isolation transformer [aɪsə'leɪʃ(ə)n] 隔离变压器▪buck chopper [bʌk] ['tʃɒpə] 降压式变压器▪boost chopper [buːst] 升压式变压器▪quadrant ['kwɒdr(ə)nt] n.象限▪duty ratio ['reɪʃɪəʊ] 占空比，功率比▪commercially adv. 工业地，商业地▪permanent-magnet DC motor 永磁直流电动机▪series-wound DC motor 串励直流电动机▪shunt-wound DC motor 并励直流电动机▪compound-wound DC motor 复励直流电动机▪counterpart ['kaʊntəpɑːt] n. 对应物，配对物▪brush n. 电刷▪commutator ['kɒmjʊ,teɪtə] n. 换向器，整流器▪assembly [ə'semblɪ] n. 装置，构件▪stator ['steɪtə] n. 定子▪rotor ['rəʊtə] n. 转子▪alnico ['ælnɪkəʊ] n. 铝镍钴合金，铝镍钴永磁合金▪ceramic [sɪ'ræmɪk] adj.陶瓷的▪horsepower ['hɔːspaʊə] n. 马力，功率▪frame [freɪm] n. 机壳，机座▪demagnetization ['di:,mæɡnitai'zeiʃən, -ti'z-] n.去磁，退磁▪flux [flʌks] n. 磁通▪mechanical power 机械功率▪shaft [ʃɑːft] n. 转轴▪field winding n. 励磁绕组▪turn n. 匝数▪rheostat ['riːəstæt] n. 变阻器▪cumulative ['kjuːmjʊlətɪv] adj.累积的▪differential adj.差的，差别的▪scheme [skiːm] n.方法，形式，示意图▪proportional to [prə'pɔːʃ(ə)n(ə)l]与……成正比的▪sensor ['sensə] n.传感器▪filter ['fɪltə] v.滤波▪ripple ['rɪp(ə)l] n.波纹，波动▪firing angle 触发角▪damping [dæmpɪŋ]n.阻尼；adj.阻尼的▪steady-state 稳态▪prevent…from doing 使……不……▪threshold ['θreʃəʊld; 'θreʃ,həʊld] n.阈▪override [əʊvə'raɪd] v., n.超过，压倒▪converter [kən'vɜːtə] n. 逆变器，整流器▪accelerate [ək'seləreɪt] v.加速▪saturation [sætʃə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 饱和▪disturbance [dɪ'stɜːb(ə)ns] n. 扰动，干扰▪transient ['trænzɪənt] adj.暂态的，瞬态的，过渡的▪overshoot [əʊvə'ʃuːt] n. 超调量▪deteriorate deteriorate [dɪ'tɪərɪəreɪt] v. 恶化，变坏▪sluggish ['slʌgɪʃ] adj.惰性的，缓慢的▪oscillatory ['ɔsilətəri] adj. 振荡的▪tolerant adj.容许的，容忍的▪sinusoidal [,sinə'sɔidl] adj.正弦的▪constant-speed adj.恒速的▪variable-speed ['veərɪəb(ə)l] adj.变速的▪induction machine [ɪn'dʌkʃ(ə)n] 感应电机▪synchronous machine ['sɪŋkrənəs] 同步电机▪VRM 变磁阻电机▪switched reluctance machine [rɪ'lʌkt(ə)ns] 开关磁阻电机▪fractional ['frækʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj.分数的▪concentrated coil 集中绕组▪distributed [dɪ'strɪbjʊtɪd] adj.分散的，分布的▪slot [slɒt] n.槽▪wound-rotor n.绕线转子▪cage n.笼子，笼形▪core n.铁心▪laminated ['læmɪneɪtɪd] adj.分层的，叠片的▪ferromagnetic [,ferə(ʊ)mæg'netɪk] adj.铁磁性的，铁磁体的▪air gap 气隙▪salient ['seɪlɪənt] adj.凸起的，突出的▪synchronous speed 同步转速▪leading adj.超前的▪hydro-electric ['haɪdrəʊ] adj.水力发电的▪nonsalient adj.非凸起的，隐藏的▪amortisseur n.阻尼器▪damper winding ['dæmpə] 阻尼绕组▪encoder n.编码器▪slip [slɪp] n. 转差（率）▪mechanism ['mek(ə)nɪz(ə)m] n. 机理（制），作用，原理▪square-wave [skweə] n. 方波▪pulse-width modulation [pʌls] [wɪtθ; wɪdθ] [,mɒdjʊ'leɪʃən]脉宽调制▪force-commutation [kɒmjʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 强制换向▪with respect to 相对于▪fictitious [fɪk'tɪʃəs] adj. 假想的▪line to line voltage ['vəʊltɪdʒ; 'vɒltɪdʒ] 线电压▪lagging ['lægɪŋ] n. 滞后▪clamp [klæmp] v. 箝位，定位▪airgap = air gap 气隙▪leakage ['liːkɪdʒ] n. 漏▪horsepower n. 功率▪field-weakening n. 弱磁▪supersede [,suːpə'siːd; ,sjuː-] v. 取代▪isosceles [aɪ'sɒsɪliːz] adj. 等腰的▪carrier n. 载波，载体▪even adj.偶数的▪notch [nɒtʃ] n. 换相点，换级点▪rms = root-mean-square 有效值，方均根▪look-up table 查询表▪confine [kən'faɪn] v. 限制（在……范围内）▪distortion [dɪ'stɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 失真▪transformer n.变压器▪substation['sʌbsteɪʃ(ə)n] n.变电站▪prime mover [praɪm] ['muːvə] 原动机▪turbine ['tɜːbaɪn; -ɪn] n.涡轮▪aluminum [ə'ljuːmɪnəm] n.铝▪copper-clad n. 镀铜▪suspend [sə'spend] v.悬挂▪latticework ['lætɪswerk] n.格子▪porcelain ['pɔːs(ə)lɪn] adj.瓷制的▪supplementary [,sʌplɪ'ment(ə)rɪ] adj.辅助的▪circuit breaker 断路器▪immerse [ɪ'mɜːs] v.沉浸，浸入▪quench [kwen(t)ʃ] v.熄灭▪wiring n.配线▪alloy ['ælɒɪ] n.合金▪grid n.格子，网格▪reserve capacity 储备功率▪blackout ['blækaʊt] n. （大区域的）停电▪outage ['aʊtɪdʒ] n.暂时停电▪landslide n.泥石流▪sabotage ['sæbətɑːʒ] n.破坏▪sophisticated [sə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd] adj. 复杂精密的▪continuity [,kɒntɪ'njuːɪtɪ] n.连续性▪constancy ['kɒnst(ə)nsɪ] n.恒定▪synchronous ['sɪŋkrənəs] condenser [kən'densə] 同步调相机▪nullify ['nʌlɪfaɪ] v. 无效▪pollutant[pə'l(j)uːt(ə)nt] n. 污染物质▪off-peak adj. 非高峰的▪geothermal [,dʒi:əu'θə:məl] adj. 地热的▪data acquisition [,ækwɪ'zɪʃ(ə)n] 数据采集▪personnel n. 人员，职员▪console [kən'səʊl] n. 控制台▪pole-top n. 杆顶▪instrument transformer 仪表（用）互感器▪transducer n. 传感器，变换器▪originate [ə'rɪdʒɪneɪt; ɒ-] v. 发生▪trench [tren(t)ʃ] n. 电缆沟▪tray [treɪ] n. 盘子▪lease lease [liːs] v. 出租▪harmonics [hɑː'mɒnɪks] n.谐波▪load tap changer 负载抽头开关转换器▪recloser [ri:'kləuzə] n.自动重合闸装置（开关）▪time-of-day n.日历时钟▪relay n. 继电器▪dial-outdial ['daɪəl] 拨叫▪bypass ['baɪpɑːs] n. 旁路；v.设旁路▪interchangeably [intə'tʃeindʒəbli] adv.可交换地▪auto-isolation n.自动隔离▪auto-sectionalize ['sekʃənəlaɪz] n.自动分段▪auto-restoration n.自动恢复供电▪dead substation ['sʌbsteɪʃ(ə)n] transfer 故障变电站转移▪substation load transfer 变电站负荷转移▪load flow 潮流▪archive ['ɑrkaɪv] v.存档▪deferment [dɪ'fɜːm(ə)nt] n. 延期，暂缓▪deferment [dɪ'fɜːm(ə)nt] n. 响应(1.7)。