上海市初中英语教学分类词汇表——动词A1.accept v.接受2.achieve v.达到;获得3.act v.表演;扮演(角色);行动4.add v. 添加,增加5.afford v. 负担得起;抽得出(时间)6.agree v. 同意;应允7.allow v. 允许,准许8.apologize v. 道歉9.appear v.出现10.apply v.申请;应用11.argue v. 争论;争吵12.arrange v.安排;布置13.arrive v.到达;达到14.ask v. 1. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求15.attack v. 进攻;袭击16.attend v. 出席,参加17.attract v. 吸引,引起B18.be v. 是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been)19.beat (beat, beaten)v. 1. 敲打;(心)跳动2. 打赢20.become(became, become) v. 变得;成为21.beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨22.begin(began, begun) v. 开始;着手23.believe v. 相信;认为24.belong v. 属;附属25.bite(bit, bitten/bit)v.咬; 叮26.block v.阻止27.blow(blew, blown)v.吹, 刮风, 吹气28.board v.登,上(船、火车、飞机等)29.boat v.划船(游玩)30.boil v.沸腾;煮31.book v.预订,订(房间、车票、座位等)32.born (动词bear的过去分词)出生33.borrow v. (向别人)借用;借34.break (broke, broken ) v. 打破(断, 碎);损坏;违反35.bring (brought, brought)v.带来;拿来36.brush v.刷;擦n.刷子37.build (built, built)v.建造;建筑38.burn (burned, burned或burnt, burnt)v. 燃烧;着火;使烧焦39.buy (bought, bought)v. 买C40.call v. 1. 打电话给…2. 称呼;取名;3. 呼唤;喊;叫41.can (could) can’t = can not aux.v.可能;能够;可以;会42.cancel v. 取消43.care v. 介意;在乎;关心44.carry v.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等45.catch (caught, caught)v. 1.接住2. 捉住3.赶上(车辆等)4.染上(疾病)5. 弄清楚;领会;理解46.cause v.促使,引起,使发生47.celebrate v.庆祝48.change v. 1. 改变;变化 2. 更改 3. 兑换(零钱)49.chat v. 聊天,闲谈50.cheer n. & v.欢呼;喝彩51.choose(chose, chosen)v. 选择52.clean v.打扫;弄干净53.clear v. 清除;清扫;54.climb v.爬;攀登55.close v. 关;闭56.collect v.收集;采集57.colour (美color) v. 涂色e(came, come)v. 来;来到municate v. 交流,交际;传达(感情,信息等)pare v. 比较,对照plain v.抱怨;投诉plete v.完成,结束63.confuse v. 使困惑,扰乱;分不清64.connect v.连接;把……联系起来65.consider v. 考虑66.consist v. 包含;组成;构成67.continue v. 继续68.control v. & n. 控制69.copy v. 1. 抄写;复印 2.(计算机用语)拷(备份) 3. 模仿70.correct v.改正;纠正71.cost(cost, cost)v.值(多少钱);花费72.cough v.& n.咳嗽73.count v.数74.cover v. 覆盖;遮盖;掩盖75.create v. 创造;造成76.cry v..喊叫;哭77.cut(cut, cut)v. 切;割;剪;削78.cycle v. 骑(自行)D79.damage n. & v.破坏;损害80.dance n. & v.跳舞81.dare v. (后接不带to的不定式,主要用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢,敢于82.deal(dealt, dealt)v. 对付;分配,分给;给予;经营83.debate n.& v. 争论,辩论;讨论84.decide v. 决定;下决心85.decorate v. 装饰86.delay n&v.拖延;延误;延期87.deliver v. 投递(信件,邮包等),传送88.deny v. 否定;否认89.depend v. 依靠,依赖;取决于90.describe v. 描写;叙述91.deserve v. 值得92.design v. 设计,策划93.desire v. 渴望;热切希望94.destroy v.破坏,毁坏95.develop v. 发展;开发,培养96.dial v. 拨电话号码97.die v. 死98.dig (dug, dug)v. 挖;掘99.disappear v. 消失, 不见100.discover v. 发现;看出101.discuss v. 讨论;议论102.dislike v. 不喜欢;厌恶103.disturb v. 扰乱;打扰104.divide v. 1. 分,划分;2.(算术用语)除105.do(did, done) v. (第三人称单数现在时用does)干;做(事)v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问;与not连用构成否定句106.draw (drew, drawn) v. 1. 绘画;绘制;2.拉,拖107.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想;梦108.dress v. 穿衣;穿着109.drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝;饮110.drive (drove, driven) v.1. 驾驶;开(车)2. 驱赶111.drop v. 扔掉;掉下;放弃E112.eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃113.enable v. 使……能够,使……有能力114.encourage v. 鼓励115.enjoy v.欣赏;享受;喜欢116.enrich v. 使…...丰富117.enter v. 进入;参加118.escape n. & v.逃跑;逃脱119.examine v.检查;细查;对……进行考试120.exchange v. 交换;交流121.excuse v.原谅;宽恕n.借口;辩解122.expect v. 预料;期待;认为123.explain v.解释;说明124.express v.表达;表示F125.fail v.失败;不及格126.fall (fell, fallen)v.落下;降落;倒下;跌倒127.feed (fed, fed)v. 喂养;饲养128.feel(felt, felt)v.感觉;觉得;摸;触129.fight(fought, fought)v./n.打仗;打架;争论130.fill v. 填空;装满;充满131.find(found, found)v. 找到;发现;发觉132.finish v. 结束;做完133.fire v. 开火,开(枪、炮等),射击134.fish v.捕鱼;钓鱼135.fit(fit, fit; fitted, fitted)v.(使)适合;与…相配136.fix v. 安装;修理137.fly (flew, flown )v.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行; (旗子等)飘动v. 放(风筝、飞机模型等)138.focus v.集中139.follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守140.fool v. 愚弄;欺骗141.forecast n.&v.预告;预报142.forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten)v. 忘记;忘掉143.freeze ( froze, frozen) v.结冰144.frighten v.使害怕G145.gain v. 得到,获得146.get(got, got)v. 成为;变得;得到;到达;(用于have got短语中)具有147.give(gave, given)v. 给;递给;付出148.go(went, gone) v. 去;走;驶;通到;到达149.graduate v. 毕业150.greet v. 问候;向…致敬151.grow(grew, grown)v.生长;发育;种植;变成152.guess v. 猜测;推测H153.hand v. 递;给;交付;交进154.hang (hanged, hanged)v.处绞刑;上吊(hung, hung) v.悬挂;把……吊起155.happen v.(偶然)发生;碰巧156.hate v.& n. 不喜欢;恨;讨厌157.have(had, had)v. 有;吃;喝;进行158.aux. v.(加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经;曾经159.hear (heard, heard)v. 听见;听说;得知160.help v&n.帮助;帮忙161.hesitate v. 犹豫;踌躇162.hide(hid, hidden)v. 把……藏起来;隐藏163.hit(hit, hit) v. 打;撞;击中;碰撞164.hold(held, held) v. 1. 拿;抱;握住 2. 举行;进行 3. 保持 4. 容纳165.hope v.&n. 希望166.hunt v. 寻找;猎取167.hurry v.& n.赶紧;急忙168.hurt(hurt, hurt)v. 伤痛;痛;使受伤痛I169.imagine v.想象;设想170.improve v.改进;更新171.include v. 包括;包含172.increase v. & n.增加173.interview v.&n.面试,采访,会见174.introduce v.介绍175.invent v. 发明,创造176.investigate v. 调查177.invite v. 邀请J178.join v.参加;加入;连接179.joke n.笑v. 开玩笑180.jump n. & v.跳跃K181.keep (kept, kept)v. 保持;保存;继续不断;培育,饲养182.kick v. & n. 踢183.kid v. 开玩笑 n.小孩184.kill v. 杀死,弄死185.knock n.& v.敲(门);打;击186.know(knew, known)v.了解;知道;认识Lugh v.&n. 笑;大笑;嘲笑y(laid, laid) v. 放,搁;下(蛋)189.lead(led, led) v. 领导;带领190.learn(learned, learned; learnt, learnt) v. 学习,学会191.leave(left, left)v. 离开;把……留下;剩下 n. 准假192.lend(lent, lent ) v. 把……借给;借出193.let(let, let)v.让194.lie n. &v.说谎;谎言195.v. 位于(lay, lain) v. 躺;卧196.lift v. 举起;抬起n.(英)电梯197.like v. 1.喜欢2.想要(should/would like)198.link v. & n. 连接;联系199.listen v. 听;仔细听200.litter v. 乱丢杂物201.live v. 生活;居住;活着202.locate v.坐落于,确定……的地方203.lock n.&v.锁204.lose(lost, lost ) v. 失去;丢失205.love n. & v.爱;热爱;很喜欢M206.make (made, made) v. 做;制造;使得207.manage v. 管理;经营;处理;设法对付208.mark v.标明;作记号于;给……打分数209.match v. 与……匹配210.matter v.(用于否定句和疑问句)要紧,有关系211.may(might)aux. v. 可以;也许;可能212.mean (meant, meant) v. 意味着;意思是213.meet (met, met) v. 遇见,见到;会见;迎接;满足;会,集会214.mind v. 关心;介意215.miss v. 1. 失去,错过;缺 2. 惦记216.mistake v. 弄错;误解217.mix. v.混合,搅拌218.move v.移动;搬动;搬家219.must aux.v.必须;需要;应当;必定是;一定N v. 命名,名叫221.need aux v..& v.必须222.notice v. 注意;注意O223.obey v. 服从;听从;顺从224.observe v.观察;观测225.offer v.& n. 提供226.open v.打开;张开;开办;开设227.operate v.动手术;开刀;操作;运转228.order v. 命令;定购;点(菜、饮料等);anize v.组织230.ought ( to ) aux. v.应该;应当231.own v. 拥有P232.pack v.打包233.paint v.油漆;粉刷;绘画234.park v. 停放(车辆等)235.pass v. 传, 递;经过;路过;通过236.pay(paid, paid)v.付款给……报酬237.phone v.打电话238.pick v.拾起;摘,采集;挑选239.pin v.用针别240.plan v. & n. 计划,打算241.plant v.种植;播种242.play v.玩;打(球);演奏;扮演;播放243.please v. 请244.point v.指;指向245.pollute v.污染,弄脏246.post v.投寄;邮寄247.practice n. & v. 练习;实践 (美practise) 248.praise n. & v.赞扬;表扬249.predict v. 预言;预料250.prefer v.宁愿(选择);更喜欢251.prepare v.准备,预备252.press v.压,按253.pretend v.假装,装作254.prevent v.防止,预防;阻止,阻挡255.print v. 打印,印刷256.process v.处理;加工n.过程257.produce v.产生;生产;制造258.promise n.& v.承诺;答应259.pronounce v.发音260.protect v. 保护261.prove v.证明262.provide v.提供263.publish v.出版264.pull v. 拉;拖;拔265.push v.& n. 推266.put(put, put)v. 放;摆R267.race v.比赛;赛跑268.raise v.举起;使升高;饲养(家禽,家畜);抚养(孩子);筹钱269.reach v.到达270.read(read, read)v. 读;朗读271.realize v.认识到;实现272.rebuild(rebuilt, rebuilt)v.重建273.receive v. 收到,得到274.recognize v. 辨认出;认识275.record v.录制,录音;记录276.reduce v.减少;缩减277.refuse v.拒绝;不愿278.relax v. (使)放松,轻松279.rely v.依靠280.remember v. 记得;想起281.repair n. & v.修理282.repeat v. 重复283.reply v. & n.回答,答复284.report v.报告;汇报285.require v. 需求;要求286.rest v.休息,歇息287.return v.回来;返回;归还;偿还288.reuse v. 再利用289.review n. & v.复习;评论290.rid v. 使摆脱291.ride(rode, ridden) v.骑(马、自行车等) 292.ring(rang, rung)v.(钟,铃等)响;摇铃;打电话293.rise (rose, risen) v.上升,上涨;起立294.roast v.烤(肉)295.rob v. 抢夺,抢劫296.run(ran, run) v. 跑;奔跑;经营;管理297.rush v. 冲,奔跑S298.save v.救,挽救;节省299.say(said, said)v. 说,讲300.see (saw, seen)v.看见;看到;领会;理解;拜访;会见301.seem v.似乎;好像302.select v.选择,挑选,选拔303.sell(sold, sold)v.卖;售304.send(sent, sent)v.打发;派遣;送;邮寄305.serve v.招待(顾客等),为……服务306.set (set, set)v.释放;安置;树立(榜样);创造(纪录)释放:1) The robber had broken in and set fire to the building.2) Hundreds of political prisoners have been set free.安置: The little boy is setting the table for dinner now.树立(榜样): He works hard and he has set us a good example.创造(纪录):She broke a 2008 record set by a young British player.307.settle v.安家,定居;解决 3308.shake(shook, shaken)v.握(手);摇(头);使震动309.shall (should)aux.v. (表示将来)将要,会;(表示征求意见)……好吗310.share v.分享,共同使用311.shine(shone, shone)v.照耀;发光;使发光312.shop v. 购物313.should (shall的过去时态) aux.v.应当,应该,会314.shout v.& n.喊;高声呼喊315.show(showed, shown或showed, showed)v.给……看;出示;显示;告知;表明316.shut(shut, shut)v. 关上,封闭317.sing(sang, sung)v.唱;唱歌318.sit(sat, sat v.坐319.skate v.溜冰320.sleep(slept, slept)v.& n. 睡觉;睡眠321.smell(smelt, smelt)v. 嗅;闻到322.smile v. & n.微笑323.smoke v.冒烟;吸烟324.snow v.下雪325.solve v.解决;解答326.sound v.听起来;发出声音327.speak(spoke, spoken)v.说;讲(某种语言);谈话;发言328.speed v.(使)加速329.spend(spent, spent)v. 花费(时间、金钱等);度过330.spread(spread, spread)v. 延伸;展开331.stand(stood, stood)v.站;站立332.start v. 开始;着手;出发333.stay v.& n. 停留;逗留,呆,保持334.steal(stole, stolen)v.偷,窃取335.step v.跨步,走336.stick v.黏住,钉住;坚持337.stop v.停;停止;阻止n. 停;(停车)站338.store v. 储藏,存储339.strike(struck, struck/stricken)v.敲;打击,侵袭;(钟)鸣340.study v. 学习;研究341.succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的342.suffer v. 受苦,遭受343.suggest v.建议,提议344.support v. & n.支持,赞助345.suppose v.猜想,假定,料想346.surprise v. 使惊奇,使诧异347.survey v. & n.调查348.sweep(swept, swept)v. 扫除;扫349.swim(swam, swum)v.& n.游泳T350.take(took, taken v. . 拿;拿走;做;吃,服用,乘坐(车、船);花费(时间);拍照351.talk n.& v.谈话;讲话;演讲;交谈352.teach(taught, taught)v.教;教书464.teacher n.教师353.tell(told, told)v. 告诉;讲述;吩咐354.test n.& v.测试;考查,试验355.thank v. 感谢,致谢,道谢356.think(thought, thought)v.想;思考;认为;考虑357.throw(threw, thrown)v.投,掷,扔358.tie v.(用绳、线)系,拴359.touch n. & v.接触;触摸,感动360.translate v. 翻译361.transport v.运输,运送362.travel v.& n.旅行363.trouble v. 使苦恼,使麻烦364.try v.试;试图;努力n.试;努力365.turn v.旋转;转弯;翻转;转变;变得366.type v. 打字U367.underline v.在......下划线;强调,使突出368.understand (understood, understood)v. 明白;理解;懂V369.visit v.& n. 参观;访问;拜访370.volunteer v.自愿(做),自愿提供W371.wait v.等;等候372.wake(woke, woken/waked, waked)v. 唤醒;醒来373.walk v &n.步行;散步374.want v.要;想要;需要;必要375.warn v. 警告;告诫376.wash v.洗;洗涤377.waste v.浪费 n. 浪费,废物378.watch v.观看;注视;当心379.water v.浇水380.wave v. 挥手,招手;挥动381.wear(wore, worn)v. 穿;戴382.weigh v.称……的重量;重383.welcome v. 欢迎int.欢迎384.will (would) won’t = will not aux. v..将;会;愿意;(表示提问)是否愿意;…好吗385.win(won, won)v.获胜;赢得386.wish v. 希望,想要,祝愿387.wonder v.对……疑惑;想知道388.work v.工作;(机器等)运转;活动389.worry v.烦恼;担心390.would aux.v.愿意(will的过去式)391.write(wrote, written)v. 写;写信;写作。