民航机务培训的级别和种类
一、培训级别
Appendix A to Part 147 - Curriculum Requirements
This appendix defines terms used in appendices B, C, and D of this part, and describes the levels of proficiency at which items under each subject in each curriculum must be taught, as outlined in appendices B, C, and D.
(a)Definitions. As used in appendices B, C, and D:
(1)Inspect means to examine by sight and touch.
(2)Check means to verify proper operation.
(3)Troubleshoot means to analyze and identify malfunctions.
(4)Service means to perform functions that assure continued operation.
(5)Repair means to correct a defective condition. Repair of an airframe or powerplant system includes component replacement and adjustment, but not component repair.
(6)Overhaul means to disassemble, inspect, repair as necessary, and check.
(b)Teaching levels.
(1) Level 1 requires:
(i) Knowledge of general principles, but no practical application.
(ii) No development of manipulative skill.
(iii) Instruction by lecture, demonstration, and discussion.
(2) Level 2 requires:
(i) Knowledge of general principles, and limited practical application.
(ii) Development of sufficient manipulative skill to perform basic operations.
(iii) Instruction by lecture, demonstration, discussion, and limited practical application.
(3) Level 3 requires:
(i) Knowledge of general principles, and performance of a high degree of practical application.
(ii) Development of sufficient manipulative skills to simulate return to service.
(iii) Instruction by lecture, demonstration, discussion, and a high degree of practical application.
(c)Teaching materials and equipment. The curriculum may be presented utilizing currently accepted educational materials and equipment, including, but not limited to: calculators, computers, and audio-visual equipment.
二、培训证书种类
中国局方（CAAC）的执照和证书种类：
●民用航空器维修人员执照：包括航空机械（ME）和航空电子（AV）两个专业。
航空机械专业又划分为以下类别：
涡轮式飞机，其英文代码为ME-TA；
活塞式飞机，其英文代码为ME-PA；
涡轮式直升机，其英文代码为ME-TH；
活塞式直升机，其英文代码为ME-PH。
●民用航空器部件修理人员执照
航空器结构，其英文代码为STR；
航空器动力装置，其英文代码为PWT；
航空器起落架，其英文代码为LGR；
航空器机械附件，其英文代码为MEC；
航空器电子附件，其英文代码为AVC；
航空器电气附件，其英文代码为ELC；
●民用航空器维修管理人员资格证书
美国局方（FAA）维修人员执照分为A（机体）执照和P（动力装置）执照，通常AP 执照可以同时考取，美国的执照不需要年审；还有欧洲局方（EASA）维修人员执照分为：A、B1、B2和C四个类别，A、B适用于航线飞机维修员，其区别在于A是机械员的基础执照，B需要机型执照，B1表示机械专业，B2表示电子专业，C是基地放行人员执照，通常五年年审一次。