2020年中考英语语法填空练习及答案(名师精选试题+真题实战训练,建议下载练习)A请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Speaker 1: I went straight into work after leaving school at age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there weren’t any chances for me. I think graduates(毕业生) 1 (usual) get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best 2 (experience) of my life. I loved mysubject, and now I’m looking for a new job-better-paid and more interesting than my last one. Speaker 2: I 3 (leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now I’ve just opened my first shop. Some of my friends 4 went on to university can’t find work. They had 5 good time at college for a few years, but I really don’t know 6 they still stayed in college.Working for 7 (you) is the best education.Speaker 3: I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class 8 me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now she’s making more money than me! Actually, she 9 (want) to go to university now. AndI think that’s probably a much 10 (good)way to do it. I think you’ll get more fro muniversity if you spend some time working first.【主旨大意】本文一篇应用文。
三个演讲者描述了毕业后是直接就业还是进入大学学习的情况。
1. usually 分析句子结构知,本空应填一副词修饰动词get,故填usually。
2. experiences 本句含有“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数形式”,故填experiences3. left started与leave为并列谓语。
故本空应填leave的过去式left。
4. who/that 分析句子结构知,本句是含有定语从句的复合句。
先行词为Some of my friends,表示人,故关系代词用that或who。
5. a have a good time是固定词组,意为“玩得开心,过得愉快。
”6. why I really don’t know 后跟宾语从句,根据语境推知句意:我真不知道他们为什么还待在大学?故用why。
7. yourself/yourselves for 是介词,介词后面应该用宾格代词或反身代词。
这里强调为自己而学。
故用yourself/yourselves.8. as the same as“和……一样”是固定搭配。
9. wants 根据语境知,这里用一般现在时表达;又因句子主语是第三人称单数she,句子谓语动词也用单数第三人称,故填wants。
10. better much修饰形容词比较级;而good的比较级是better。
由此得到答案。
B请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
When you go to restaurants in diff erent parts of the world, it’s 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to 2 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and 3 (live), you may think there’s something wrong with it.However, in many western 4 (country), restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud,5 (other) who are eating there might even common to the owner of the restaurant.Paying the bill is also 6 (difference) from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for everybody, but they don’t in western countries. 7 friends eat together, theyusually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money 8 waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip isthought to be polite. In the US, 9 common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the bill, which 10 (decide) how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!1.________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6.________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________【参考答案】C请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
A Little LonelyIt’s a good idea to talk with your mom or dad about how you feel about being home alone, especially1 you feel scared when you’re home alone. They might be able to give you some ideas thatwill make you 2 (feel) more comfortable. Maybe you can go home with a friend once3 week or a neighbor can start checking on you. Sometimes a kid just4 (not be) readyto stay home alone.Keeping busy with homework, chores, and play can make your “home alone” time go__5__ (quick). But you might find yourself wondering what 6 (do) next. The trick is to think about your choices ahead 7 time. You might even want 8 (keep) a list of things you like to do. Need some ideas to get you started?*Read a book or magazine.*Work on a hobby or try a new one.*9 music, sing, or play an instrument.*Write a letter or an email or phone a friend.Write a story full of made-up adventures(冒险) of what 10 to you when you were home alone —and don’t forget to give it a happy ending!1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______ 10. ______【参考答案】1.if2. feel3. a4.isn’t5. quickly6. to do7.of8. to keep9. Listen to 10.happenedD请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
One day, one friend asked another, “ 1 is it that you are always so happy? You have so much energy, and you never seem to get down.”2 her eyes smiling, she said, “I know the secret!”“What secret is that?”To which she replied, “I’ll tell you all about it, 3 you have to share the Secret with others.” “The Secret i s this:I have 4 (learn) there is little I can do in my life that will make me truly happy. I must dependon God 5 (make) me happy and to meet my needs.When a need come out in my life, I have to trust God to give help. I have learned most of the time I don’t need half of what I think I do. He has 6 let me down. Since I learned that ‘Secret’, I am happy.”The questioner’s first thought was, “That’s too simple!” But she recalled how she thought a bigger house would make her happy, but it 7 (not do)! She thought a better paying job would make her happy, but it hadn’t. When did she realize her greatest 8 (happy)? Sitting on the floor with her grandchildren, playing games, eating pizza 9 reading a story, a simple gift from God.Now yo u know it too! We can’t depend on people to make us happy. Only GOD 10 (do). Trust HIM! And now I pass the Secret on to you! So once you get it, what will you do?1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______ 10. ______【参考答案】E请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。