第4讲特殊句式和主谓一致[小题夯基练]单句语法填空1. They celebrate Christmas here，and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets，but ________ seem to be no signs of Christmas adverts.解析：there [句意：他们在这里庆祝圣诞节，而且很明显商店和圣诞节市场里有很多展览品，但是似乎没有圣诞广告的迹象。
考查there be句型，be动词可用lie，exist，seem，remain等替代。
]2．I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol，and ________ was my friend Mike.解析：so [根据句意判断，所填的词要能表达出后一种情况与前面情况相同这一意义，故用so，构成“so＋谓语动词＋主语”这种倒装结构，表示“……也……”。
] 3．Only then ________ we realize there was an earthquake.I was too frightened to move.解析：did [句意：只有在那时我们才意识到地震发生了。
我太害怕了以至于一动不动。
“only＋状语”位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒装。
本句介绍的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故填did。
]4．One has reason to believe that China's anticorruption o ver the past few years，tough ________ it is，has achieved inspiring progress.解析：as/though [句意：有理由相信在过去的几年里中国的反腐活动取得了令人鼓舞的成就，虽然该活动很艰难。
as/though引导让步状语从句时采用了部分倒装。
] 5．Now，just in front of the house ________ (stand)a tall tree with a history of 100 years.解析：stands [句意：现在，就在这座房子前面耸立着一棵有100年历史的大树。
表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词，后面的主语、谓语部分需用全部倒装形式；根据时间状语Now可推知设空处需用一般现在时；本句主语为第三人称单数，故填stands。
] 6．More than one doctor ________ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.解析：was [句意：许多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中。
“more than one＋可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
根据从句用一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时。
故填was。
]7．The traditional Chinese marriage usually ________ (involve) some necessaryprocedures，such as matchmaking，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows.解析：involves [考查主谓一致。
根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语The traditional Chinese marriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。
]8．While most water towns are in the south，Shandong's Tai' erzhuang stands out in the north.The town ________ (be) on the bank of the BeijingHangzhou Grand Canal.解析：is [考查时态和主谓一致。
该句主语为“The town”，为单数，故谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是当前的情况，故用一般现在时。
句意：这个小城位于京杭大运河的岸边。
] 9．In my life，it is music which is extremely important ________ brings me closer to my friends and family.解析：that [考查强调句型。
此题强调music，which is extremely important为定语从句修饰先行词music。
]10．It's said that not getting enough sleep ________ (lead) to poor judgement，lack of creativity，and even depression.解析：leads [从句中主语not getting enough sleep是动名词结构，谓语动词应用单数形式，根据主句的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，所以填leads。
][大题提能练]语法填空——倒装专练There 1.________(be) a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters.Not only did they get good cares，but also they needed to do nothing.However,2.________ by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food；and seldom could she 3.________ (gain) some rest.Not 4.________ midnight was she allowed to go to bed.Poor 5.________ she was，she was very beautiful.One day，from the palace came 6.________ invitation，saying that the prince would choose his wife.Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace.Never had Cinderella 7.________ (be) permitted to go with them.“8.________ (be) I a princess，I would live a whole new life！”sighed Cinderella.No sooner had she sat down than a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress，a cargo as well as horses.But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 o'clock.When Cinderella arrived at the party,9.________ attractive was Cinderella that the prince only danced with her.Hardly had the clock stricken twelve when Cinderella began to run，and she left a crystal slipper on the stair.The prince's servant came to Cinderella's to find out the owner of the slipper.Cinderella's elder sister couldn't wear it.10.________ could the other sister.Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipperperfectly.From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince.[语篇解读] 灰姑娘每天都要做很多家务，而继母和她的女儿则整日欺负灰姑娘，王子举行选妃舞会。
灰姑娘在仙女的帮助下，漂漂亮亮地参加了舞会，并最终嫁给了王子。
1．解析：was [此处是there be句型，主语为a girl，根据文章时态可知用过去时。
故填was。
]2．解析：only [从could Cinderella get这一部分倒装可以推断，前面是“only＋状语(介词短语)”。
]3．解析：gain [因seldom否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装，有情态动词could提到主语前面了，因此gain用动词原形。
]4．解析：until [not until...置于句首时，用部分倒装。
句意是：直到半夜，她才被允许睡觉。
]5．解析：as/though [因其表语poor提前，故用as/though引导让步状语从句。
] 6．解析：an [作地点状语的介词短语from the palace提前，句子用完全倒装，invitation(请柬)作主语，因其以元音音素开头，故前面用不定冠词an。
] 7．解析：been [因否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装；这是过去完成时的被动语态，故填been。
]8．解析：Were [此处的Were I．..＝If I were...表示与现在事实相反的假设。
] 9．解析：so [so...that...如此……以至于……，是固定句式。
“so＋形容词”置于句首，句子用部分倒装。
]10．解析：Neither/Nor [灰姑娘的一个姐姐不适合，另一个姐姐也不适合，用neither/nor表示前面所述的一件事也不适合另一个人或物。
]。