2021届高考英语短文改错训练（一）题组精炼一Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together."Not that way," my mom tried to stop us but failed . She was right . It didn't turn out as I had wished .【答案】Today I tried cooking a simplysimplesimply ①→simple dish myself. I like eating frying ②→fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to ③be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing ④→prepare it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but ⑤→and put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick ⑥→chopsticks After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off ⑦→on the stove. I waited patiently unless ⑧→until/till the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into ⑨the pan together."Not that way," my mom tried to stop us ⑩→me but failed . She was right . It didn't turn out as I had wished .1考查形容词。
句意：今天我尝试亲自做一道简单的菜。
形容词作定语修饰名词dish,simple简单的。
2考查非谓语动词。
此处修饰tomatoes,并且tomatoes与fry为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
3考查情态动词。
情态动词后接动词原形。
4考查动词不定式。
句意：我的母亲告诉我如何准备这道菜。
“疑问词+不定式”结构作told的直接宾语。
5考查连词。
句意：首先我把西红柿切成块，然后把它们放在一边。
前后内容为并列关系。
6考查名词。
此处表示用筷子快速搅拌。
chopstick为可数名词，故此处需用复数形式。
7考查动词短语。
此处意为“打开炉子”。
turn off关闭，turn on打开。
8考查连词。
句意：我耐心地等待直到油热。
until/till直到……为止，unless除非。
9考查冠词。
本文前面已出现pan这个词，第二次出现用定冠词the 表特指。
10考查代词。
本句是说母亲在“我”做错的时候纠正“我”，所以要将us改为me。
题组精炼二Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I'm glad to know that you've come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I'm surely you'll have a good time.Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.【答案】Thank you for your letter, ①what →which really made me happy. I'm glad to know that you've come②︿to China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I'm ③surely →sure you'll have a good time. Actually, I ④start →started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,⑤for→but/ get I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer⑥vacations. →vacation Then I can spare some time to learn it again, ⑦such →so that we can practice together ⑧on every day. Best of luck with ⑨yours →your/ you learning kung fu in China. See you ⑩sooner.→soon1 考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：感谢你的来信，这真的让我很开心。
先行词是your letter,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which2考查介词。
句意：知道你来到中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫我很高兴。
come为不及物动词，后面加宾语时，需加介词。
此处表示“来到……”，故在come后加to。
3考查形容词。
句意：我确信你会玩得很开心。
此处I'm sure(that)+从句是固定句式，sure是形容词，故将surely改为sure。
4考查动词时态。
此处表示“我七岁的时候就开始学功夫了”。
句中when I was seven years old是表示过去的时间状语从句，故主句动词要用started。
5考查连词。
句意：事实上，我七岁时就开始学功夫了，可我好久不练了。
这里前后是转折关系，而非因果关系，故将for改为but或yet。
6考查名词单复数。
句意：幸运的是，两周后我要回家过暑假。
summer vacation暑假，故要把vacations 改为vacation。
7考查状语从句。
句意：届时我就能抽些时间再次学习，以便我们可以每天一起练功。
这里so that 引导状语从句。
故将such改为so。
8考查名词短语。
“every/each/last/next+名词”作时间状语时，every、each等词前，一般省略介词，故去掉on。
9考查人称代词。
句意：祝你在中国学习功夫好运。
句中with是介词，后边your/you learning kung fu是v.ing形式的复合结构。
v.-ing形式的复合结构中要用形容词性物主代词或宾格代词。
故将yours改为your或you。
10考查副词。
句意：希望很快见到你。
soon是副词，意为“不久”。
sooner意为“更早，更快”，此处没有比较之意。
故将sooner改为soon。
题组精炼三My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don't like the soup and I don't enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we're forced eat things, we may become ill. But he insists on us eating healthy food Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.【答案】My mom is really ①concerning →concerned with the health of everyone in our ②families.→family In order to make ③surely →sure all of us are in good health,④and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have ⑤the →a bowl of egg soup while I ⑥had →have to eat an apple. My dad don't like the soup and I ⑦don't →doesn’t enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we're forced ⑧︿to eat things, we may become ill. But ⑨he →she insists on us eating healthy food Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food ⑩what →that is provided by Mom with appreciation.1 考查固定短语。