历年真题中出现的单词与词组总结(2007)Text11.birth certificate出生证明2.soccer player足球运动员3.the World Cup世界杯4.be likely to do…可能做……5.national youth team国家青年队6.professional rank专业级别7.strange phenomenon奇怪的现象8.account for…解释，说明；占（比例）9.psychology professor心理学教授10.believe in…相信11.grow up成长12.be switched to…被转变到13.a series of…一系列的14.be coupled with…与……一起15.cognitive exercise认知练习16.in other words换句话说17.inborn difference天生的差异18.be known as…以……而著名19.deliberate practice审慎的实践20.specific goal具体的目标21.immediate feedback直接的反馈22.concentrate on…集中于23.take to…开始24.expert performer杰出人物；专家级行为人25.a wide range of大范围的……boratory experiment实验室的实验27.put another way换句话说28.professional training职业培训29.rather than…宁愿……；而不是30.psychological factor心理因素31.a high degree of concentration高度的集中32.a dominating factor主导因素33.professional success专业的成功34.biographical data传记数据35.the key to excellent performance出色表现的关键36.high achiever取得高成就的人37.owe…to…把……归于38.be close to接近39.Faith will move mountains.精诚所至，金石为开。
40.One reaps what one sows.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
41.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
42.Like father,like son.有其父必有其子。
Text21.newspaper supplement报纸副刊2.a mental level智力水平3.the highest score最高分4.verbal and visual analogy词语和视觉的类比5.numerical sequence数列6.figure out想出；理解7.numerical pattern数字的模式8.defining term限定性词语9.population distribution人口分布10.age peer同龄的人；同辈的人11.rather than…宁愿；而不是12.mental age智力年龄13.chronological age生理年龄；按照年代顺序的年龄14.standardized test标准化测试15.analytical and verbal skill分析和语言表达能力16.fail to do…没有做到……17.practical knowledge实践知识18.critical to…对……是重要的19.life success人生成功20.not necessarily未必21.leadership skill领导技能22.low-stress condition低压力的状况23.high-stress condition高压力的状况24.be correlated with…和……有关系25.that is也就是说26.intelligence test智力测试27.philosophical question哲学问题28.be similar to…和……类似29.an indicator of intelligence智力指标30.version of IQ tests智力测试的版本31.human intelligence人类智力putational procedure计算过程33.analytical skill分析技能34.the defining characteristic根本特点35.test score成绩36.reliable indicator可靠指标37.traditional test传统测试38.be out of date过时的Text31.middle-class family中产阶级家庭2.count on…依靠；指望3.fair play公平竞争4.economic risk经济风险5.a pink slip解雇6.a bad diagnosis不详的医学诊断7.disappearing spouse去世的配偶8.middle class中产阶级9.social implication社会含意10.side effect副作用11.as well也12.two-paycheck status双份收入状况13.as a result其结果14.in times of…在……的时候15.financial setback金融挫折16.be laid off失业；下岗17.fall sick得病18.unemployment insurance失业保险19.disability insurance残疾保险20.bad times艰难时刻21.family fortune家庭财产；家庭命运22.no longer不再23.be made up被构成24.extra income额外收入25.retirement income退休金26.airline employee航空雇员27.auto industry汽车行业28.worry about…担心……29.interest rate利率30.stock market fluctuation股市波动31.harsh reality严酷的现实32.social security社会保险33.savings-account model储蓄账户模式34.trade…for…换取35.guaranteed payment保证金36.depend on…依赖37.investment return投资回报38.health-savings plan健康储蓄计划39.work against…对……不利40.middle class family中产阶级家庭41.attend the need for…照料对……的需要42.financial assistance经济援助43.exercise more financial responsibility履行更多的经济责任44.a good deal许多45.financial risk经济风险46.financial fallout经济回落47.political fallout政治衰退48.be at risk处于风险之中49.in that…因为50.be vulnerable to…容易受到……的损害51.be deprived of…被剥夺；丧失52.as a result of…作为……的结果53.retired people退休的人54.a higher sense of security更高的安全感55.a guaranteed future一个有保障的未来56.health-savings plan健康储蓄计划57.the cost of health-care医疗成本pensate for…补偿59.the reduced pensions减少的养老金60.investment risk投资风险61.political risk政治风险62.political challenge政治挑战63.financial problem经济问题64.bring about…引发65.financial responsibility金融责任66.political status政治状况67.be on the alert在警惕中的68.be on the cliff在危险中的69.be in conflict在冲突中的Text41.It never rains but it pours.不雨则已，雨则倾盆。
2.sort out…整理，分类3.corporation governance公司制理4.nasty headline令人讨厌的头版头条消息5.lead to…导致6.executive suite管理层7.data insecurity数据不安全8.put right…纠正9.such as例如10.be high on the sb.’s agenda某人的首要日程11.massive leakage大规模泄露12.peer into…凝视，注视13.in search of…搜索14.business school商学院15.market value市场价值16.be responsible for对……负责17.on behalf of…代表，为了18.it is time(that)…是……的时候19.proper investment level适当的投资水平20.management issue管理问题21.economic assets经济资产22.be likely to…有可能23.personal data个人数据24.get into the wrong hands落入不法之手25.the current state of affairs事情的目前状态26.legal penalty法律惩罚27.data leakage数据泄露28.go astray走失；走上邪路29.doing the rounds巡回；传遍30.put sb/sth on notice警告某人/某事31.adequate data security充分的数据安全32.fierce business competition激烈的商业竞争33.news report新闻报道34.potential spy潜伏的间谍35.bring up…教育，培养；提出36.attend to…照顾37.give due attention to…对……给予应有的注意38.accounting security财物安全39.data restoration数据恢复40.be essential to…对……非常重要41.take the lead带头42.security legislation安全法43.a major solution to…解决……的主要办法(2006)Text11.in spite of…尽管2.endless talk无休止的谈论3.absence of deference缺乏依从4.be characteristic of…是……的特点5.popular culture大众文化6.department store百货商店7.vast arrays of大量的……8.elegant atmosphere优雅的气氛9.cater to…迎和10.regardless of…不管，不顾11.turn…into…把……转化为12.democratic act民主行为13.mass media大众媒介14.fit into…适合15.neither…nor…既不……也不16.unprecedented level前所未有的水平17.be resistant to…对……抵抗的18.prior to…在……之前19.be proficient in…精通……20.original language原来的语言21.immigrant family移民家庭22.native-born American本土出生的美国人23.foreign-born Asian外国出生的亚洲人24.rate of intermarriage通婚率25.be married to…与……结婚26.remote village边远的村庄27.be immune to…对……免疫28.assimilative power同化的力量29.divisive issue引起分歧的问题30.seething anger激烈的愤怒31.turbulent past动荡的过去32.social index社会指数33.social environment社会环境34.play a role in…在……起作用mon consumer普通消费者36.satisfy the needs of…满足……的需求37.knowledgeable elite知识精英38.owe…to…把……归因于39.the culture of consumption消费文化40.be resistant to…对……抵抗的41.exert a great influence on…对……发挥巨大的影响42.a threat to…对……威胁43.the majority of the population人口的大多数44.the powerful influence巨大的影响45.in the sb.’s opinion根据某人的意见Text21.live off…靠……生活2.look at…注视3.add…to…给……增加4.take in…参观5.along with…和……一起6.pour…into…把……注入7.contribute directly to…对……直接起作用8.be decorated with…用……装饰9.and so forth等等10.attendance record上座记录11.in a row一排12.It would be a shame to………将是一件憾事13.drive away…赶走14.look alike看起来一样15.bed down准备住处；使用住处16.standing-room ticket站票17.box office售票处18.contribution to…对……起作用19.on and off stage台上台下20.be(not)on good terms关系（不）好21.expansion project扩展计划22.in financial difficulties经济困难23.be short of…缺乏24.socially acceptable社会上可以接受的25.be on the rise上升26.be supportive of…支持27.take a detached attitude采取客观的态度28.be sympathetic to…同情……Text31.prehistoric man史前人类2.arrive in…到达3.happen to sb./sth.某人/某事碰巧……4.for years多年5.look at…看6.around the world全世界7.over time长时间以来rge predator大的捕食者9.on average平均10.fishing technology捕鱼技术11.a higher proportion更大的比例12.the real difference实际差异13.catch size捕捉规模14.be saturated with…充满……15.lead to…导致；产生16.future management efforts未来的管理努力17.take into account…考虑18.marine biologist海洋生物学家19.fail to do…没有做到……20.massive changes巨大的变化21.look back…回顾22.a relatively short time相对短的时间23.the maximum sustainable yield最大的可持续产量24.original level原来的水平25.the extinction of large prehistoric animals大的史前动物的灭绝26.be vulnerable to…易受……攻击的27.new fishery新的渔场28.the original amount原来的数量29.suffer a greater loss遭受更大的损失30.be out of date过时的31.look for…寻找32.adjust…to…调整……以适应……33.be mainly concerned with…主要与……有关34.management efficiency管理效率35.biomass level生物量水平36.technological application技术应用Text41.focus on…聚焦2.worst of all最糟糕的是3.be skeptical of…对……持怀疑态度4.modern times当代5.as if…仿佛6.after all总之7.be dedicated to…致力于8.mass media大众媒体mercial culture商业文化10.die young夭折11.mass medium大众媒体（单数）12.be in danger处于危险之中13.news anchor新闻主持人14.text messenger文本信息发送者15.beaming celebrities光彩夺目的名人16.find out填写17.heart attacks心脏病18.depend on…取决于，依赖19.a breath of fresh air呼吸一口新鲜的空气20.be expressive of…表达，表现21.grow out of…来自于22.positive and negative feelings正反两面的情感23.in the wake of…随着……而来24.the general public公众25.a major source of information信息的主要来源26.create an illusion of…产生一种……幻觉27.be disappointed at…对……失望28.be inclined to…倾向于……(2005)Text11.be regarded as…把……看作……2.be capable of…能够3.finely developed sense of grievance充分发展的不满的感觉4.all too太……5.above all总之6.perfect candidate完美的候选者7.spend two years teaching花两年教8.exchange tokens for food用纪念品交换食物9.adjoining chambers相邻的房间10.in return作为回报11.markedly different明显地不同12.luxury goods奢侈品13.be preferable to…对……更喜欢14.in exchange for…交换15.be reluctant to…不愿意16.hand sth.over把……递给……17.in exchange交换18.social emotions社会情感19.in the wild野外20.righteous indignation正当的愤怒21.a sense of fairness公平感22.stem from…来自于mon ancestor共同的祖先24.as yet至今25.make a comparison进行比较26.be jealous of…忌妒27.other than除了28.be inclined to…倾向于29.be attentive to…注意30.male companions雄性同伴31.prefer grapes to cucumbers更喜欢葡萄而不是黄瓜32.be separated from与……分离33.human indignation人类的愤怒34.uncertain source不确定的来源Text21.insist that…坚持2.for sure确定3.anti-smoking lobby反对吸烟的游说4.our way of life我们的生活方式5.stay out of the way退到旁边去6.go to early graves夭折7.growing threat增长的威胁8.global warming全球变暖9.preface to………的前言10.provide sb.with sth.为某人提供……11.it is critical that…至关重要的是……12.base…on…把……基于……之上13.important policy重要的政策14.future consequence未来的结果15.present action目前的行为16.just as…正如17.pour fumes into the air把烟雾注入空气18.know for sure确定地知道19.a prudent people谨慎的人20.take out…取得，领取21.insurance policy保险单22.it’s obvious that…显而易见的是……23.take global warming seriously认真地对待全球变暖24.press for…催促；迫切要求25.classic case经典案例26.serve as…充当27.responsible stewards负责的服务员28.press forward on奋力前进29.take the legislative initiative首先采取法律行动30.conservation measure保护措施31.financial incentive经济激励；经济动机32.power plant电厂33.meet our energy needs满足我们的能源需要34.it is crucial that…重要的是……35.environmentally sound环境上合理的36.scientific evidence科学证据37.the number of………的数量38.in the past decades在过去的10年里39.their own way of life它们自己的生活方式40.talk nonsense胡说41.prudent planning谨慎的计划42.extensive research广泛的研究43.public awareness公众意识44.further scientific research进一步科学研究45.legislative measure法律措施46.associate…with…把……与……相关联47.suffer from…遭受ernment’s negligence政府的忽略49.be applicable to…应用于……50.from bad to worse从不好到更糟Text31.of all在所有的……之中2.revolutionary theory进化的理论3.the disguised shadows被掩饰的影子4.unconscious desires and fears无意识的欲望和担心5.switch to…转换到……6.random byproduct随意的副产品7.go on继续8.emotional thermostat情感调节器9.mental event思维事件10.be brought under conscious control把……带入有意识的控制11.brain imaging大脑造型12.wake up醒来；叫醒13.show up出现14.negative feelings负面的感觉15.conscious mind有意识的思想16.be occupied with被……所占据17.daily life日常生活18.exercise conscious control over…对……产生有意识的控制19.as soon as…一……就……20.at the end of…在……结束的时候21.keep us from sleeping使我们不睡觉22.in a panic处于惊恐23.economic uncertainties经济的不确定性24.suffer from…遭受；患25.persistent nightmare持续的噩梦26.work through…通过……工作e to believe…逐渐认为28.be susceptible to…容易遭受……的影响29.emotional changes情感变化30.random outcome随意的后果31.refer to…涉及32.fall asleep入睡33.in time及时34.rid of…消除35.bring…under control控制……36.belong to…属于37.lead one’s life生活38.as usual像通常一样39.professional help专业帮助Text41.expect…to do…期待……做……2.public figure公众人物3.whether…or…无论……还是……4.aspire to…渴望5.conservative views保守的观点6.see…as…把……看作7.be responsible for…负责8.formal English正规英语9.academic speciality学术专业10.gradual disappearance逐渐的消失11.the modestly educated受过中等教育的人12.an elevated tone提高的音调13.put pen to paper书写14.triumph over…在……方面成功15.be illustrated with…用……举例说明16.an entertaining array of…有趣的一系列……17.there exists…存在着……18.think straight正确地认为19.talk proper合适地谈话20.have a deep love for…对……有着深深的爱rge chunks of…大量的22.memorized poetry背诵的诗歌23.formal language正规语言24.radical education reform根本的教育改革25.grieve over…悲痛，伤心26.paper plate纸盘子27.all too太……nguage development语言发展29.controversy over…对……的争议30.bring about…带来，产生31.public attitude公共态度32.logical thinking逻辑思维33.not necessarily未必34.be related to…与……有关系35.standard English标准英语36.of all在所有的……当中plex idea复杂的想法38.memorize poetry背诵诗歌39.interest in…对……的兴趣40.A is to B as C is to D A跟B的关系如同C跟D的关系(2004)Text11.hunt for…寻找2.search agent搜索代理3.let sb.do…让某人做某事4.job criteria职业标准5.a matching position一个匹配的职务6.promising openings有希望的空缺职务7.repeated visit to…反复登陆……8.work against…对……不利9.the best strategy最佳的策略e the agent as把代理用作……11.keep abreast of…与……并列；不落后于12.rely on…依靠，依赖13.add to…增加14.send out…发送15.sign up…签署16.vice president副总统17.hunt for…寻找18.keep a close watch on…密切注视19.demand for…对……的需求20.look out留神，提防21.focus on…聚焦22.returning visits回访23.the rate of success成功率24.be indispensable to…对……必不可少的Text21.be unaware of…没有注意到2.refer to…涉及3.begin with…以……开始4.It has long been known that…长期以来人所共知的是……5.have a big advantage over…对……有很大的优势6.thumb through…翻阅7.a large number of…大量的8.begin with…以……开始9.start with…以……开始10.heads of government政府领导11.be all close to…接近12.even if…即使13.Japanese characters日本的特点14.dream up…虚构，凭空想出15.spare time业余时间16.set in开始；到来17.infant school儿童学校18.make it easier to do…使做……更容易19.get stuck被困在……地方20.in the back row在后排21.confidence in…对……的信心22.by the time到……的时候23.election ballot papers选票24.draw up…起草25.lose interest in…对……失去兴趣26.plough through…跋涉；奋力前进；钻研27.illustrate…with…用……举例说明28.overlooked inequality被忽略的不平等29.conspicuous bias明显的偏见30.personal prejudice个人的偏见31.brand discrimination品牌歧视32.be essential to…对……非常重要33.be to blame for…因……而受到指责34.pay a lot of attention to…对……予以许多注意35.too subtle to recognize…太微妙以至于无法识别36.intelligent student聪明的学生37.doze off瞌睡38.be busy with…忙于……39.word puzzle字谜40.a great deal大量的41.have a long way to go仍有很长的路要走42.lead to…导致，产生43.unintentional bias非故意的偏见Text31.When it comes to…当谈到……2.bite one’s nails咬手指甲3.show up出现4.softening economy疲软的经济5.economic indicator经济的指示物6.do without…没有……也行7.be concerned about…关心，关注8.department store百货商店9.instead of…代替，而不是……10.red-hot economy过热的经济11.working folks劳动者12.take in吸入；获有13.cautious approach谨慎的办法14.at a crucial time在关键时刻15.sound any alarms拉响任何警报16.long-term prospects长期的前景17.be in despair绝望18.dreadful headlines可怕的头版头条新闻19.gold rush淘金热20.frenzied overbidding疯狂的出价21.real-estate broker房地产经纪人22.silver linings一线希望23.cheer for…为……而欢呼24.lower interest rates更低的利率25.job market就业市场26.stock-market swings股市的波动27.view…as…把……看作28.a sustained boom持续的繁荣ed to do…过去常常……30.be engaged in…从事于31.grow out of…从……发展32.in a desperate situation处于绝境33.stock exchange股票交易34.venture investment风险投资35.stock market股市36.signs of recovery恢复的迹象37.purchasing power购买力38.be on the horizon即将来临Text41.place a very high value on…高度重视2.for the sake of…为了，因为3.be anything but…除……以外任何事物；根本不4.be vulnerable to…容易遭到……破坏5.participate in…参与6.civil society文明社会7.smells of……的味道mon sense常识9.native intelligence天生的智力10.noble qualities高贵的品质11.put unnatural restraints on…对……加以不自然的限制12.shut up…关闭13.a bellyful of…满腹……14.innate goodness天生的德行15.be different from…与……不同16.be in the grips of…在……的控制之中17.identify with…认为……等同于18.intellectual promise知识未来19.profound knowledge深厚的知识20.practical abilities实践的能力21.future career未来职业22.intellectual pursuits知识的追求23.in favor of…赞成，支持24.regular schooling常规教育25.be second to…次于……(2003)Text1y the roots for…为……奠定基础2.everyday pastimes日常的娱乐活动3.electronic spying电子间谍4.go on继续5.give birth to…生育6.by a large margin一很大的优势7.make the biggest splash引人注目8.make money赚钱9.see…as…把……看作10.online world网络世界rmation collection and distribution信息收集和发送12.be busy doing…忙于做……13.vacuum up…深入打探14.as soon as…一……就……15.hear back from…回收……16.tell good information from bad区分好的信息与不好的信息17.earn one’s keep赢得一席之地18.rely on依靠，依赖19.the key to one’s success某人成功的关键20.sound like…听起来像……21.dramatic declaration惊人的声明或陈述22.on the chance抱（一线）希望23.take pride in…为……而自豪24.intelligence service情报服务mon pastimes常见的娱乐活动26.online spying网上间谍27.fight for…为……而战rmation war信息战29.unique service独特的服务30.exert the greatest effort做出最大的努力31.achieve the greatest success取得最大的成功32.enjoy the widest popularity享有最广泛的流行度33.prove true证明是真实的34.the truthfulness of information信息的真实性35.be characterized by…是……的特点36.fairly reliable information相当可靠的信息37.be proud of…为……而自豪38.official status官方的地位39.efficient staff有效率的工作人员itary background军事背景Text21.because of…因为2.rule out…取消，排除；拒绝考虑3.respond…to…对……做出反应4.animal rights advocate动物权利提倡者5.the public公众6.health knowledge and care卫生知识和医疗7.animal rights movement动物权利运动8.depend on…取决于，依赖9.public funding公众的资金10.health care research卫生医疗研究11.research setting研究环境12.street fair街头集市13.human terms人类语言14.molecular biology分子生物学15.bypass operation搭桥手术16.be unaware that…没有认识到17.as well as…和；除……之外（也）18.at best充其量，至多；从乐观的方面看19.at worst在最坏的情况下；就最不利的一方面看20.letter to the editor给编辑的信21.research institution研究机构22.humane care人类的关爱23.ultimate stakeholder最终的赌金保管者；最终的利益共享者24.recruit…to…把……吸纳到……当中25.courageous statement有勇气的陈述26.animal research动物研究27.medical treatment医学治疗28.there is a real possibility that…有一种真正的可能性是……29.uninformed citizenry信息闭塞的公民30.medical progress医学的进步31.call on…呼吁，号召32.take some actions采取一些行动33.warn of…警告34.misled people被误导的人们35.discontent with对……不满36.indifference to…对……不关心37.anxiety about…对……的焦虑38.in face of…面对……municate with…与……沟通40.hi-tech means高科技手段41.feel no shame for…对……不感到羞愧42.strive to do…努力做……43.a medical practitioner行医人员Text31.heightened concerns增长的关注2.account for…解释，说明；占（比例）3.a series of…一系列4.allow for…考虑到，顾及5.substantial cost reduction大量的成本降低6.better coordinated service更好的协调服务7.fierce competition激烈的竞争8.have sb./sth.by the throat控制某人/某事9.rail industry铁路行业10.rail company铁路公司pete for…为……而竞争12.appeal to…上诉；对……有吸引力13.federal government联邦政府14.rate relief费用减少15.time consuming耗时间的16.rate discrimination价格区别17.on the grounds that…因为18.in the long run从长远的观点看来；终究19.average rate平均率20.switch to…转移到……21.remaining customers剩下的顾客22.subscribe…to…坚持23.in practice实际上24.as a whole从整体而言25.brightening fortunes光明的命运26.keep up with…跟上27.surging traffic增加的交通量28.operating income运作收入29.increase one’s grip on…增加对……的控制30.railway monopoly铁路的垄断31.cost reduction成本减少32.be based on…基于……33.call for…需要34.outside competitors外界的竞争者35.a rival railroad竞争的铁路36.overcharged shippers被多收费的托运人37.appeal for…为……而上诉38.a government board政府部门39.fair play公平竞争40.railway business铁路的生意41.refer to…涉及42.work as…充当43.function as…充当44.cost increase成本增加45.shrinking market衰退的市场Text41.It is said that…据说……2.life expectancy寿命3.clinical depression临床抑郁症4.surgical procedure外科程序5.the aging population老化的人口6.health-care system卫生医疗系统7.failure to do…不能做到……8.ideal condition理想的环境9.at some level在某一水平10.treat…as…把……看作11.even if…即使te-stage cancer晚期癌症13.loss of hope丧失希望14.spend…on…在……花时间或金钱15.health care卫生医疗16.finite resources有限的资源17.stop paying for medical care停止支付医疗费用18.be quoted as saying that…被引述说……19.get out of the way退出20.energetic people精力充沛的人们21.be in one’s70s在70岁22.be in one’s80s在80岁23.living proof活证据24.health problem卫生/健康问题25.there are limits to…对……有限制26.dramatic measure惊人的措施27.medical care医疗28.quest for…追求……29.unlikely cure不可能的治疗30.humbler therapy低廉的疗法31.be prepared for…为……准备32.more than ever before比以往任何时候更……33.be over-confident of…对……过分自信34.take a vain pride in…对……自负。