课程名称：英语文体学考试对象：2008本科及互认本试卷类型：考查考试时间：120
分钟
I. Choose the best answer for each question. (20%)
II. Translate the following terms into Chinese. (20%)
1. rhetorics 修辞学
2. poetics 诗论3 structural linguistics结构主义语言
学4 foregrounding theory 前景化理论5 philology 语言学6monism 一
元论7 register 语域8the Prague school 布拉格学派9 Style deviance
风格越轨10 New Criticism 新批判主义
III. Translate the following terms into English (20%)
1．功能文体学Functional stylistics 2 文学文体学Literary
stylistics3 时代变体Time variant4话语基调Tone of
discourse5 独白Monologue6.体裁Genre7.相邻语对
Language of adjacent8.格律诗Metrical poetry9
常规convention 1.0.突出Prominent
IV. Brief questions (40%)
1)The component of a Print Advertisement (10%)
The targeted viewer
Graphical View
Headline
Main Text
References
Others
2)What is Literary Criticism? (10%)
Literary criticism is an attempt to evaluate and understand the
creative writing, the literature of an author. Literature includes plays,
essays, novels, poetry, and short stories. Literary criticism is a
description, analysis, evaluation, or interpretation of a particular
literary work or an author's writings as a whole. Literary criticism is
usually expressed in the form of a critical essay. In-depth book
reviews are also sometimes viewed as literary criticism.
3)Why should we make discourse analysis? (10%)
Discourse analysis (DA), or discourse studies, is a general term for a number of approaches to analyzing written, spoken, signed language use or any significant semiotic event.
The objects of discourse analysis —discourse, writing, conversation, communicative event, etc.—are variously defined in terms of coherent sequences of sentences, propositions, speech acts or turns-at-talk. Contrary to much of traditional linguistics, discourse analysts not only study language use 'beyond the sentence boundary', but also prefer to analyze 'naturally occurring' language use, and not invented examples. This is known as corpus linguistics; text linguistics is related. The essential difference between discourse analysis and text linguistics is that it aims at revealing socio-psychological characteristics of a person/persons rather than text structure.[1]
Discourse analysis has been taken up in a variety of social science disciplines, including linguistics, sociology, anthropology, social work, cognitive psychology, social psychology, international relations, human geography, communication studies and translation studies, each of which is subject to its own assumptions, dimensions of analysis, and methodologies. Sociologist Harold Garfinkel was another influence on the discipline
4）On the importance of Stylistics learning in about 100words (10%)。