河北科技师范学院科研技能训练文献综述An Analysis of American’s Social Development Reflected in Hollywood Movies 浅析好莱坞电影所折射出的美国发展历程院（系、部）名称：专业名称：学生姓名：学生学号：指导教师：2013 年 12 月 28 日河北科技师范学院教务处制An analysis of American’s social development reflected in HollywoodmoviesChapter 2 Literature Review2.1Introduction of Social Development2.1.1 The Definition of Social DevelopmentSocial development refers to the whole process of the forward movement of human society .Includes two aspects: (1)the longitudinal direction, refers to the human society from low level to high level movement and the development process; (2)the transverse, refers to the particular stage of social development in all aspects of a society overallmovement and the development process.And it is on the basis of personal social ties extend from the freedom of individuals to society overall, the freedom of the individual to the society as a whole relationship.With the material and the spirit of the individual free development to the social level, and achieve social consensus. This includes economic, culture, political and so on a series of overall development of social existence, especially the development of socialproductivity.2.1.2 Three Patterns of Social DevelopmentAt present ,there are three major social development pattern, namely the mode, the European Union and China model, American model.European continent mode ,or the European social democracy, social market economy. It with Germany’s social market economy concept and pattern is most typical, mainly in the Rhine river basin of some continental European countries and the Nordic countries.At first, the Chinese model is a Chinese model of economic development.Economic development of China's model is actually the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics, it marked characteristics different from other patterns, is mainly the economic development of the "four master" system. The China model is also a kind of social system development model. As a social system mode of China's model isactually the model of socialism with Chinese characteristics, it marked characteristics different from other patterns, basically has the following five aspectsThe American model of capitalism, especially in the United States market economicdevelopment model. This model has experienced the Manchester mode, Roosevelt order mode, new American model and so on three stages of development. Its basiccharacteristics are emphasized individualism, pay attention to independent choice,freedom, innovation; Economic activity is mainly composed of automatic adjustment of the market mechanism and promote government intervention in the economy principle;the financing channels is mainly non-bank financial market and stock market.Ought to say, these three models is huge impact on the world. The United States and China is a national development pattern, is the European Union countries and the pattern of joint development. Three models have different characteristics, but also havesomething in common.2.1.3 The factor of Social DevelopmentHuman society as an organic system, the movement and development. Materialist dialectics thought, the development and changes of everything, not rely on outside force pushing, but lies in the internal contradiction of things, is the result of matter content"movement". Human society as an organic whole, and promote the development andchanges of power, lies in the inner contradictions of society is mutual conflict and role.2.2 The Different Stage of American Social Development2.2.1 The Industrial RevolutionUrbanization is the concentration of one country or regional economic development level. A country's urbanization is the social economy, natural resources, restriction and influence of many factors, such as politics, history, including the industrial revolution is particularly important for the promotion of urbanization. Urbanization road, late in the 19th century, the United States, is closely associated with the rise and development of the industrial revolution. For the United States the connection between the industrialrevolution and urbanization, promote the role of each other, it is not enough in-depth, this article tries from the aspects to discuss.2.2.2 WWI & WWIIAfter Postwar，American economy development, generally can be divided into three stages: the first stage, the war ended, after restoration and reconstruction, the fifties and sixties of the 20th century, the economic sustainable development, west, south to present prosperity; The second stage, in the face of crisis and the "inflation", afteradjustment, after the mid - 80 - s, the economic turnaround, but debt burden; The third stage, by adjusting the policy, since the 90 s, the steady economic development, into thenew economic era, secondly, after the second world war, Western Europe, which hasbeen hit, world political and economic pattern become dominated by the United States and the Soviet union poles of the structure. A strong military and economic power makes the United States is committed to building global capitalism economy and politicalsystem, set up the global hegemony strategy2.2.3 ContemporaryToday's America, the industry developed, complete classes, their production capacity, production scale, industrial equipment, is still more than the rest of the world;The United States has developed advanced, commercialization, socialization ofagricultural mechanization, formed a highly specialized agricultural belt, the mainproduction of livestock products all of the world's first; Of American science andtechnology in a leading position in the world, it has a shuttle that have astonished the world, has led the world trend of software industry, science has so far produced by the number of the Nobel Prize winner is far more than other countries to choose a suitable text book America with its powerful comprehensive national strength has impact on the international situation.2.3 The Different Period of Hollywood Movies2.3.1 Traditional PeriodOld Hollywood (also called a classic Hollywood) phase starting around 1930, during the great depression, to the beginning of the cold war ended in 1960, duringwhich spans several important history of world war ii and the post-war period. On the economy, has experienced from the old Hollywood movies patent company (MPPC)process to the establishment of the system of major studios, in art, it established themodel of all types of tablet, this model until the new Hollywood period is still can not be ignored. New Hollywood period is a period from 60 s movie, at this stage, the high cost of "blockbuster" strategy cause changes in the genre on the express way, socialsignificance of the plural. New Hollywood is the extension and development of oldHollywood, it is a movie art change of internal and social cultural environment. Inessence, Hollywood's "dream" function does not change.2.3.2 New PeriodThe new Hollywood movement emerged in the 1960 s. On the one hand, this period is the society's messy black civil rights struggle for equality freedom blustery, theprotracted war in Vietnam to make domestic anti-war sentiment rising, established on thebasis of irrationality of counterculture. This period, on the other hand, American films encountered unprecedented winter, large production companies have closed down or halt production, some studios abandoned due to financial difficulties with famous directors and actors, but bold cast newcomers, and artists to less independent or joint venture film company, according to their own intend to make a movie, the filmmakers due to have more creative freedom and less traditional fetters and make the Hollywood movie start showing a new face in due course. Rise in the 60 s of the new Hollywood movement has devoted a large number of outstanding director for American movies, they have a casas, Arthur Penn, coppola, Daniel HuoPeiEr, Martin scorsese, George Lucas and Stevenspielberg, etc. They later in the 70 s Hollywood movie again made a positivecontribution.2.4 SummaryThe social development will not stop, what we can do is just follow its steps. And obey its background to analysis things. 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