代词：代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。

一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

（1）、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。

如： I often go shopping on Sundays.（2）、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

如：Help me! We often write letters to her.（3）、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。

如：Both he and I are working at that computer company.–You and me.（4)、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。

（1)、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。

如：Is that your umbrella? / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays. / They are their books. (2)、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。

如：This is your cup,but where is mine? / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(3)、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。

如：A friend of mine came to see me yesterday. My friend came to see me yesterday.3、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。

(1)、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。

如：Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.4.指示代词：指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。

一、用适当的人称代词填空：A.1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )B.2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )C.3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)D.5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )E.6. These new houses are so nice. __________are very expensive.(them )F.7. Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons.( she )G.8. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )H.9. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )I.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空J.1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )K.2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )L.3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____(he)dog and ____( I ) had a fight(打架).M.4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )N.5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )O.6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )P.7. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )Q.8. These are your books Kate.Put ________in the desk，please.(they )R.9. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )S.10. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )T.11. They want a football. Give __________the green one，please. ( they)U.12. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )V.13. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )W.14. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )X.Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)Y.15. _____is a boy_____ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _____ very much. ( he )5、不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。

（复合不定代词）(1)some和 any 的用法：some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。

any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。

(2)no和none的用法：no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。

如：There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点) / They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借)none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。

(3)all和both的用法：all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。

both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。

(4)every和each用法：every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念；each 可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前every和each都用作单数理解,(5)either和neither的用法：either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。

(6)many和much的用法：many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用；much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。

(7)few、little、a few、a little的用法：few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思；few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物, little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。

它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。

初中英语语法专项练习二——代词提高训练：1．This dictionary is not hers. It’s _______.A. IB. meC. mineD. my2. Is this ___ magazine? - No, it isn’t. It’sA. your, her B hers, mine C.yours, hers D your, hers3. There are two books on the desk. One is a maths book, _______ is an English book.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another4. _______ of the girls plays tennis well.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some5. Mary speaks very quickly. _______ is difficult to understand what she is saying.A. ThatB. sheC. ItD. There6. The school was built by the villagers _______.A. usB. ourselvesC. themD. themselves7. He put a finger into ______ mouth and sucked it.A. hisB. heC. himD. his’s8. He is always ready to help ______.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other9. Let _______ do this exercise myself.A. himB. herC. usD. me10. Have you _______ to tell us?A. important somethingB. something importantC. important anythingD. anything important11. I met an old friend of ___ on ______ way home.A. mine, myB. my, theC. mine, aD. mine, the12. ______ of the students in our class has a ticket.A. EveryB. BothC. EachD. All13. There are several books on the desk.. _____ of them is English.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither14. _______ live in Shanghai.A. WeB. OurC. OursD. Ourselves15. --- Is this ______ jacket? --- Yes, it’s _______.A. her, herB. her, hersC. hers, herD. hers, hers16. --- _______ is that boy? --- He’s my son.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhatD. Which17. ___ humans ______ animals can live without air.A. Both, andB. Neither, norC. Either, orD. Not only, but also18. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ____ are for the students.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. others19. My dictionary is in my bag. Where is _______?A. yoursB. youC. yourselfD. your20. I think you can do the job ______.A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. your21.Which jacket is Mary’s? --The red one is _______.A. sheB. herC. hersD. his22. My uncle was so angry that he was no ______ when he found I was beating his dog.A. himB. hisC. himselfD. he23. There are many trees on ____side of the street.A. allB. bothC. everyD. each24. _____ is important for us to keep the balance of nature.A. ThereB. ThatC. ThisD. It25. She can’t find ______ watch.A. hersB. itC. herD. it’s26. There is ______ milk in the glass.A. manyB. littleC. fewD. a few27. Please pass ______ the cap of tea.A. meB. myC. mineD. I28. Have you heard from ______ recently?A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. their29. There is _____water in the bottle.A. notB. someC. anyD. many30. There isn’t ______ food left on the table.A. manyB. fewC. muchD. little1—5 CDCAC 6—10 DABDD 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 ABCAA 21—25 CCDDC 26—30 BAABCHomework初中英语语法专项练习一——名词（一）选择最佳答案：( c ) 1. These ______ have saved many children’s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor( d ) 2. There are many on the mountain.A. apple treeB. apples treesC. apples treeD. apple trees( d ) 3. This is _______bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anne and JaneB. Anne’s and Jane’sC. Anne’s and JaneD. A nne and Jane’s( d ) 4. ---Are there any _______ on the farm?---Yes, there are some.A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep( c ) 5. ---What would you like to drink, _______ or orange?---Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. teaD. cakes( b ) 6. --- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?--- Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters( b ) 7. Mike hurt one of his ______in the accident yesterday.A. toothB. feetC. handD. ear( b )8. There is some _______ on the plate.A. cakesB. meatC. potatoD. pears( d )9. There are many _______ in the city.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans( c )10. The______ has two _______ .A. boys; watchesB. boy; watchC. boy; watchesD. boys; watch( c )11. The little baby has two _______ already.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths( d )12. ---It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.---But I think we should let ______go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children( a )13. Are they going to have a party on _______ ?A. Children’s DayB. Childrens’s DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day ( b )14. His father went to his doctor for _______about his trouble.A .an advice B.some advice C advices D .the advices( b )15. Swimming is ______in summer.A .a great fun B.great fun C .great funs D .great a fun（二）选择最佳答案：1. In the streets there are_____d____ of different colours and sizes.A. taxiB. the taxiC. the taxisD. taxis2. Usually____a_____ are very careful in doing exercises.A. girl studentsB. girls studentsC. girls' studentsD. girl's students3. The waitress brought us__b_____.A. glasses of juicesB. glasses of juiceC. glass of juicesD. glass of juice4. The news reporter has collected__b___ about the private schools in the city.A. lots of informationsB. a lot of informationC. much of informationD. many informations5. This is.......d...... to students of English.A. a useful adviceB. useful adviceC. one of useful advicesD. a piece of useful advice6. — Do you know whose this umbrella is?— It may be___d__.A. SusanB. the SusanC. the SusansD. Susan's7. It was freezing cold outside, so we made........c..... in the office.A. fireB. the fireC. a fireD. some fire8. We need plenty of ____d___ and fresh _______.A. the sun, airsB. suns, airsC. suns, airD. sun, air9. They were happy with their____b___ in their studies.A. great progressesB. great progressC. many progressesD. lot of progress10. Finally Billy got ___aa____ as a waiter in a caféA. a jobB. a piece of jobC. a workD. a piece of works11. —Sorry, my husband is not in. Would you leave a message?—All right. Please give me __c______.A. a few papersB. some pieces of papersC. some paperD. a paper12. The schoolboys had _____a____ climbing up to the top of the hills.A. a good timeB. good timeC. good timesD. the good time13. He took down ___c____ while he was listening to English radio .A. several newsB. a number of newsC. a few pieces of newsD. some of news14. Let's sit down on ___a____ and rest for a while.A. the grassB. the grassesC. grassD. grasses15. The ship "Titanic" went down into the sea and thousands of _____b__were lost.A. lifesB. livesC. lifeD. the lives16. — Many thanks indeed.— It's____b____.A. pleasureB. a pleasureC. the pleasureD. great pleasure17. It's about ___a____ to the zoo.A. two hours' rideB. two hour's rideC. two-hours rideD. two-hour-ride18. Wei Wei showed me d .A. some stamps of himB. the stamps of hisC. some his stampsD. some stamps of his19. He left his motorcycle outside ___d___ and went in.A. the doctorB. a doctorC. doctor'sD. the doctor's初中英语语法专项练习二——代词1. __D__ is she? She's a nurse.A. WhoB. WhereC. WhichD. What2. __C__ is Tom like? Oh, he's short.A. WhichB. WhoC. WhatD. Whom3. __C__ cap is that?A. Who'sB. WhoC. WhoseD. Where4. __D__ is no use telling him about that.A. ThisB. ThatC. TheseD. It5. The three men, Bob, Joe and __A__ met at the station.A. IB. meC. herD. you6. __C__ have been to Paris.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, he and me7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of __C__ .A. himB. herselfC. himselfD. his8. The young teacher teaches ___A_ politics.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourself9. Our work is not so good as ___C_ .A. himB. heC. hisD. he's10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave __D__ yesterday.A .them to him B. to him it C. him them D. it to him11. How hard __c__ works!A. we B .him C. he D. his12. Won't you let __c__ help you?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and __C__ to be ready.A. IB. himselfC. meD. herself14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except _D___ .A. he and IB. he and meC. him and ID. him and me15. Go __C__ to ____!A. here, usB. there, theyC. there, themD. here, we16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .__C__ is like a round plate.A. ItsB. HeC. SheD. They17. He is as tall as __A__ .A. sheB. herC. himD. himself18. If I were __B__ , I would take the advice.A. sheB. herC. heD. his19. Open the door. please? It's __D__ .A. IB. myC. mineD. me20. She hasn't brought __D__ book with her. Will you lend her ____?A. hers, yourB. her, yourC. hers, yoursD. her, yours。