第一部分基础知识梳理课时2 七3-4Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2017东营)—Do American students also have lots of ________ to do?—Sure. But they do fewer memorizing exercises.A. sportsB. surveysC. homeworkD. housework2. (2017苏州)As soon as she ________ at home, Sally knew she had bought thewrong dress.A. handed it inB. tried it onC. cut it outD. made it up3. (2017怀化改编)—It's hot today. Have some ________， please.—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. cakes4. (2017昆明官渡区一模)—What is spring like in your city?—________ turn green and flowers come out.A. TreesB. BirdsC. CloudsD. Lakes5. —Jack won the first prize again in this final exam.—Yes, he is a ________ boy.A. cleverB. stupidC. prettyD. kind6. Parents should know how to ________ their children to be independent ratherthan do everything for them.A. teachB. controlC. cheatD. prepare7. —Why do you want to move?—There is an airport near my home. The noise pollution ________ mecrazy.A. drivesB. wantsC. feelsD. leaves8. If you have any good ________ about the problem, share them with your classmates.A. ideasB. wishesC. hobbiesD. knowledge9. The flowers you like best will be sold out if you don't ________ them ahead of time.A. offerB. requireC. holdD. order10. We should respect the people who always forget themselves and ________someone else.A. agree withB. look overC. think ofD. turn out11. I don't mean ________ anything, but those apples looked so good that Icouldn't help trying one.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. eats12. —Jack usually ________ a newspaper in the morning.—Yes，he has stuck to it for many years.A. writesB. readsC. drawsD. spellsⅡ. 完形填空After graduation, I took a job in a hospital's emergency room(急诊室). I was the newest member __1__ the group. No one wanted to work on Christmas Eve, so the shift(轮班)went to __2__．At 9 p.m., an old man was sent to our room. He was having a heart attack. His face was pale, and he was scared. I comforted him and did my best to __3__ him. Finally he was out of __4__．The following year, still being the newest member of the group, I worked on Christmas Eve __5__. At 9 p．m., a couple wanted to talk to me. The man introduced himself as Mr. Lee and said, “You probably don't remember me, but last Christmas you __6__ me. Thank you for the year you gave me.” He and his wife hugged me, gave me a small gift and left. I was more than surprised—and __7__．The following year a new doctor joined the group, and my family was glad that I could stay at home on Christmas Eve. __8__ I wanted to see if Mr. and Mrs. Lee would come. This time I __9__ for the shift.Once again, at exactly 9 p．m., the Lees appeared. Mr. Lee said he'd come to see me every Christmas Eve. I worked in the emergency room for the next ten Christmas Eves. The last year I saw him, he brought me a __10__. It was engraved(雕刻)with a single word: friendship.Mr. Lee died the next year. Now my family, friends and I ring that bell every Christmas Eve at exactly 9 p．m..1. A. on B. of C. for D. with2. A. me B. him C. her D. you3. A. trust B. greet C. train D. help4. A. control B. reach C. danger D . business5. A. anyway B. again C. instead D. forever6. A. reported B. saved C. punished D. accepted7. A. relaxed B. worried C. touched D. embarrassed8. A. So B. And C. But D. Or9. A. paid B. volunteered C. looked D. cared10. A. book B. cup C. pot D. bellⅢ.阅读理解A(2017湖州改编)Trying to keep a healthy diet? Be sure to read our list of the top four fake (虚假的) health foods first!SmoothiesThey're made with tons of fruit, so they must be healthy, right? What most people don't realize, however, is that these delicious and “healthy” drinks are full of sugar and can have more calories(卡路里) than a large meal! Many smoothies have more than just fruit. Some have ice－cream or yogurt. You're really better off making your own smoothies at home with your own fresh fruit and low－fat yogurt!SaladSo you and your friends have stopped at a fast－food restaurant for a quick bite. Since you're a healthy person, you decide to get a salad. After all, it's better than anything else there, right? Don't be so sure. Salad toppings such as bacon, cheese, and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger. Check the facts before you take a bite.Cereal(谷物) BarsA cereal bar may appear to be a healthy snack. After all, the box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hike. But don't let the packaging(包装) fool you! Many cereal bars have as much sugar and fat as any candy bar. Read the ingredient (成分) list and make sure it's healthy before you buy.Sushi RollsMany people watching their weight prefer light sushi lunches and dinners, but be careful—there are some rolls that will influence your diet. Many have mayonnaise(蛋黄酱) and deep－fried shrimp, both high in fat. When with soy sauce, sushi rolls become very high in salt. This doesn't mean you have to cut out thisdelicious Japanese food together, but you do have to be careful with your choices.1. Salad is sometimes considered as a fake health food because ________.A. salad is a kind of fast foodB. salad may have unhealthy toppingsC. salad may have ice－cream or yogurtD. a salad is as large as a double hamburger2. What's meaning of the underlined wo rd “toppings”？A. 布丁B. 配料C. 酱D. 起司3. What can mislead(误导) you about cereal bars?A. The packaging.B. The sugar and fat.C. The calories and salt.D. The ingredient list.4. What kind of food will influence your diet?A. Smoothies.B. Salad.C. Cereal Bars.D. Sushi rolls.5. What is the main idea of the article?A. The best way to lose weight is to eat salad.B. Many foods appear to be healthy but are not.C. Hamburgers can make people put on weight.D. Junk food is unhealthy and should be avoided.B东西方文化差异“Can I have a glass of hot water？” ____1____ But if you go abroad, you may find that meals in the West tend to come with tall glasses of ice water. Are you curious about this difference?For most Chinese people, drinking hot water is a part of everyday life.____2____One idea suggests that water of a warm temperature (25－30℃)is good for people's health, especially for the stomach. It also helps to solve digestion(消化) problems.3____ One possible reason is that in Western people can drink water directly from the tap (水龙头) and they don't need to boil it. After exercise, it's normal to take a cold shower to bring the heart rate down.However, there is one common thing encouraged by both the East and the West: ____4____ As sweating (出汗) is a good way to cool off in summer, hot drink makes you hotter and you begin to sweat.5____ The more comfortable our body feels, the better it is.来源于可圈可点A. Drinking much water is good for our health.B. One can cool down by drinking a hot drink in summer.C. It doesn't matter if you drink hot or cold water.D. But for many Western people, they drink cold water even in winter.E. This is a very common question for Chinese customers in a restaurant.F. Drink cold water in winter can make people stronger.G. More importantly, it is strongly connected with traditional Chinese medicine.Ⅳ. 书面表达提示：每个人都有自己的梦想。