汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表 1汽车维修养护专业英语对照表 ,学汽车维修的英语都不太好 , 搞来个对照表可参考一下 汽车维修管理 Administration of Vehicle Maintenance 汽车维护方法 Method of vehicle maintenance 汽车维护流水作业法 Flow method of vehicle maintenance 汽车维护定位作业法 Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post 汽车修理方法 Method of vehicle repair 汽车修理流水作业法 Flow method of vehicle repair 汽车修理定位作业法 Method of vehicle repair on universal post 总成互换修理法 Unit exchange repairing method 周转总成 Reversible unit 混装修理法Depersonalized repair method 就车修理法 Personalized repair method 汽车维修指标 Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维护生产纲领 Productionprogram of vehicle maintenance 汽车修理生产纲要 Production program of vehicle repair 汽车维修周期 Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期 Period of vehicle diagnosis 汽车维修竣工辆次 Number of vehicle汽车修理厂 Vehicle repair plant 汽车总成修理厂 Unit repair plant for vehicle 汽车诊断站 Vehicle diagnosis station 汽车检测站 Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点 Network of vehicle maintenance汽车维修工具和设备 Instrument and Device for螺丝刀 Screwdriver花扳手 Ring spanner 锉刀 File 双头扳手 Double-ended spanner 鲤鱼钳 Combination pilers 轮胎螺栓扳手 Wheel wrench 厚度规 Feeler gauge 杆式气缸量规 Bar-type cylinder gauge 气缸压力表 Cylinder compressor gauge 活塞台钳 Piston vice 活塞加热器 Piston heater 活塞环工具 Piston ring tool 活塞环钳(活塞环拆装钳) Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs) 压环器 Piston ring compressor 活塞环锉 Piston ring file 活塞销拉器 Piston-pin extractor 连杆校正器 Connecting rod alignment fixture 气门座刀具 Valve seat cutter 气门弹簧压缩器 Valve spring compressor 气门研磨工具 Valvegrinding tool (valve lapper) 调整气门间隙扳手 Tappet wrench 浮子室液面仪 Float level gauge 歧管压力表 Manifold pressure gauge set 点火正时灯(正时观测灯) Ignition timing light (stroboscope) 燃烧分析仪 Combustion tester 断电器触点闭合角 Dwell meter 火花塞间隙量规 Plug gap gauge 火花塞套筒扳手 Spark plug box (socket) spanner 蓄电池液体比重计 Battery hydrometer 汽车架 Car stand (jack stand) 轮轴架 Axle stand 前束量尺 Toe-in gauge 外倾测量器 Camber gauge 制动踏being received from maintenance or repair 汽车大修平均在厂车日 Average days 汽车大修平均在修车日 Average days 汽车大修平均工时 Average in plant during major of vehicles during major repair of vehiclesman-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修平均费用 Average 汽车大修返修率 Returning costs of rate of 汽车小修频率 Frequency of current 汽车大修间隔里程 Average interval 汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率 Labour vehicle maintenance andmajor repair of vehiclerepair of vehiclesmileage of major repairproductivity repair of vehicles of repair-man汽车维护企业 Enterprise of vehicle 汽车维护场（站） Maintenance depot 汽车停车场（库） Parkmaintenance and repair(station) of vehicles and repair Vehicle Maintenance and Repair板压下器Brake depressor 制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding 车架量规Frame gauge 轮毂拆卸器Hub puller 车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench 拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever 打气筒Tire pump 螺旋千斤顶Screw jack 轮胎压力计Pressure gauge油壶Oil can 手油泵Manual fuel pump 黄油枪Grease gun 起动摇把Starting crank 工具袋Tool bag车身修整工具Body bumping tool 发动机测功机Engine dynamometer 发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer 发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪 Electronic-diagnostic engine tester 滚筒式测功试验台 Roller type dynamometer (test bed) 发动机加速测功仪 Free acceleration engine tester 容积式油耗计 Volumetric fuel meter 红外线废气分析仪 Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer 异响诊断仪 Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment 气缸漏气率检验仪 Cylinder leak tester 发动机分析仪 Engine analysis apparatus 进气歧管真空度表 Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表 Cylinder pressure gauge 调整用的试验检测仪 Tune-up tester 底盘测功机 Chassis dynamometer 底盘润滑机 Chassis lubricatorBlow-by meterReaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台 Inertia type brake tester 转向盘间隙测量仪 Steering wheel freeplay gauge 测滑试验台 Side-slipchecking stand 前照灯检验仪 Head light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪 Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪 Main bearing aligning gauge 移动式车轮平衡机 Portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机 Wheel balancer 车轮动平衡机 Dynamic wheel balancer 镗缸机 Cylinder boring machine 气缸珩磨机 Cylinder honing machine 直线镗削机 Line borer气门修整机 Valve reseater (活塞)销孔珩磨机 Pinhole honer 曲轴磨床 Crankshaft grinding machine 气门研磨机 Valve grinding machine 气门面磨光机 Valve refacer 气门座磨光机 Valve seat grinder 气门座偏心磨光机 Eccentric valve seat grinder 研磨机 Lapping电子点火试验器 点火线圈试machine Electronic ignition testerIgnition coil tester 氖管火花试验器 Neon spark tester电容器试验器 Condenser tester 电枢试验器 Armature tester 制动盘专用车床 Disc lathe 制动蹄片磨削装置 Brake shoe grinder 制动鼓车床 Brake drum lathe 制动液自动更换装置 Brake flusher曲轴箱窜气量测定仪 反作用力制动试（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder 汽车维护Vehicle maintenance 汽车修理Vehicle repair汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle 汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle 汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle 汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle 汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle 汽车技术状况参数Parameters fortechnical condition of vehicle 汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of 运行缺陷Operational defect 制造缺陷Manufacturing defect 设计缺陷Design defect 事故性缺陷Accidental defect 汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out 汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part 磨损过程Wear process 正常磨损Normal wear 极限磨损Limiting wearvehicle 允许磨损Permissible wear 磨损率Wear rate 机械磨损Mechanical wear 化学损耗Chemical wear 热磨损Thermic wear 疲劳磨损Fatigue wear 腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear 故障磨损Failure wear 故障Malfunctioning 断裂Breakdown 损坏Damage汽车维修专业术语的英文对照表 2更换（零件）Replacing 擦伤Scratching 刮伤Scoring 点蚀Pitting 粘附Adhesion 咬粘Seizure 烧伤Burning 穴蚀Cavitation 老化Aging 疲劳Fatigue 变形Deformation 缺陷Defect 汽车故障Vehicle failure 完全故障Complete failure局部故障Partial failure 致命故障Critical failure 严重故障Major failure 一般故障Minor failure 汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery 呛油Fuel fouling 盘车Turning 飞车Run way 工作粗暴Rough running 早燃Preignition 回火Back fire 自燃现象Dieseling （after run）爆震（爆燃）Detonation 火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock 燃料爆燃Fuel knock （gas knock）不发火（不点火）Misfiring 调速不匀Hunting 过度停顿Flat spot 调速器工作不匀Governor hunting 回流Backflow 窜气Blow-by 稀释Dilution 滤清器阻塞Clogged filter 润滑超量Overlubrication （气缸）上油Oil pumping （柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping （燃料系）气阻Vapor lock 结胶Gumdeposit 敲缸Knock 拉缸Cylinder score 咬缸Cylinder sticking 轴颈擦伤Journal score 刮伤Scuff 拉瓦Bearing score （化油器）汽湿现象Percolation 化油器结冰Carburetor icing 活塞敲缸Piston knock （piston slap）活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt 气门挺杆发响Tappet noise （valve knock）气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge （蓄电池）硫化Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge （火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling （火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling 真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance 高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring 转向反冲Steering kickback 离合器炸裂Clutch explosion 制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal 制动踏板费力Hard pedal 制动器发响Noisy brake 制动踏板过低Low brake pedal 制动盘摆动Disc runout 制动失效Brake fade 减振器失效Defective shock absorber 轮胎烧耗Burn rubber 轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber 漂滑效应Hydro-planning （aqua-planning）（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid 充气不足Under-inflation 异响Abnormal knocking 泄漏Leakage 过热Overheat 失控Out of control 乏力Lack of power 污染超限Illegalexhaust and noise 费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil 振抖Fluttering 故障率Failure rate 平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate 故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis 汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance 定期维护Periodic maintenance 季节性维护Seasonal maintenance 技术保养Technicalservice 清洗Washing 技术检查Check-up 保养周期Service cycle 保养里程Mileage between services 每日保养Daily service 防护Preserving 冬季保养Winter check-up夏季保养Summer check-up 走合维护Running-in maintenance 汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair 汽车大修Major repair of vehicle 汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle 汽车小修Current repair of vehicle 总成修理Unit repair 零件修理Parts repair 计划修理Scheduled repair 定期修理Regulating repair 视情修理Repair on technical condition 非计划修理Unscheduled repair 修复Reconditioning 修理里程Mileage between repair 拆开Separating 拆下Withdrawing 拆卸Disassembling 校正Aligning 装配Fitting 重新装配Reassembling 调整Adjusting 单独修理Individual repair 汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation 报废Scrapping 汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance 汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance 汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance 汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair 汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair 技术检验Technical checking 检视Inspection 零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts 走合，磨合Running-in 冷磨合Cold running-in 热磨合Hot running-in 修理尺寸Repair size 走（磨）合期Running-in period 走（磨）合过程Running-in process 走（磨）合工况Running-in conditions 加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear 极限间隙Limiting clearance 允许间隙Permissible clearance 装配间隙Assembling clearance 汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehiclerepair汽车诊断Vehicle diagnosis 汽车检测Detectingtest of vehicle 诊断参数Diagnostic parameters 诊断规范Diagnostic norms汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表 3 散热器芯radiator core 之字形管散热器芯film core 管-片式散热器芯fin andtube core 散热器加水口盖radiator filter cap 压力式水箱盖radiator-pressurecap 蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-air release valve 散热器护罩radiator cowl 散热器百叶窗radiator shutter 散热器保温帘radiator roller blind 散热片cooling fin 缸盖散热片cylinder head fin 缸体散热片cylinder block fin 控温装置temperature regulating device 恒温器thermostat 恒温器主阀thermostat main valve 恒温器旁通阀thermostat by-pass valve 恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat flexible bellows 液体冷却设备liquid cooling equipment 水泵water pump 水泵体pump casing 水泵叶轮water pump impeller 旁通进水口waterby-pass inlet neck 循环泵circulating pump 主进水口water main inlet port 出水口water outlet port 自调式水封self-adjusting seal unit 溢流管overflow pipe 导流板deflector 风扇fan(blower) 轴流式风扇axial flow fan 离心式风扇centrifugal fan 风扇壳体blower casing 风扇导流罩fan cowl 风扇毂fan hub 风扇叶片fan blade 风扇叶轮blower impeller 风扇导流定子blower stator 风扇皮带轮fan pulley 三角皮带v-belt 风扇护罩fan shroud 风扇叶轮叶片impeller vane 冷却用空气cooling air 风扇导流叶片stator vane 强制风冷forced-air cooling自然风冷natural air cooling 风道air ducting 润滑系lubrication system 润滑lubrication 气缸上部润滑upper cylinder lubrication 压力润滑pressure-feedlubrication 压力润滑法forced lubrication 自动润滑automatic lubrication飞溅润滑splashlubrication 润滑周期lubrication interval 边界润滑borderline lubrication 曲轴箱机油油盘crankcaseoil pan 油底壳oil pan 机油盘放油塞sump plug 集油器oil collector 机油泵oil pump 计量式机油泵metering oil pump 齿轮式机油泵gear type oil pump 转子式机油泵rotor-type oil pump 机油泵出油管oil pump outlet pipe 放油口oil drain hole 油道oil duct 断油开关cut-off cock 机油散热器oil cooler 机油滤清器oil filter 机油粗滤器primary oil filter 机油精滤器secondary oil filter 全流式机油滤清器full-flow oil filter 分流式机油滤清器by-pass oil filter 离心式机油滤清器centrifugal oil filter 整体式滤芯integral filtering element 细滤器滤芯filter element 滤清器壳filter box 滤片filtering disc 机油减压器oil pressurerelief valve 旁通阀by-pass oil filter机油滤网oil strainer 加机油孔oil filter cap 滤芯轴filter shaft 刮片组件cleaning edge 机油量尺dipstick 机油滤网oil strainer 增压器supercharger 增压和扫气装置pressure-chargingand scavenging unit 增压装置supercharging device汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表 4 加机油孔tank-mounted eletric fuel pump 机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pump 膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump 叶片式供油泵vane fuel supply pump 活塞式输油泵piston type fuel supply pump 齿轮式输油泵gear fuel supply pump 电动燃油泵eletric fuel pump 带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum pump with fuel pump 起动加油器primer 起动给油杆primer lever 燃油泵上体fuel pump body 燃油泵下体fuel pump base 燃油泵盖bowl cover 进油口接头fuel inlet neck 出油口接头fuel discharge port 输出阀delivery valve 泵油元件pump element 回油阀部件fuel return valve assembly 化油器carburetor 化油器系统carburetor circuit 简单化油器elementary carburetor 单腔化油器single-barrel carburetor 双腔并动化油器two-barrel dual carburetor 双腔分动化油器two-barrel duplex carburetor 四腔化油器four-barrel carburetor 上吸式化油器updaught carburetor 下吸式化油器downdraught carburetor 平吸式化油器horizontal carburetor 侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor 高海拔补偿式化油器altitude compensating carburetor 化油器附加器adaptor carburetor 双腔式化油器twin-choke carburetor 固定喉管式化油器fixed venturi carburetor 可变喉管化油器variable venturi carburetor 化油器接头carburetor adaptor 阻风门choke valve 阻风活塞choke piston 阻风板choke plate 自动阻风门automatic choke 阻风门拉钮choke button 电控自动阻风门electric-assisted choke 阻风管choke tube 喉管venturi 双重或三重喉管double & triple venturi 阻风门拉线choke cable 化油器小喉管booster venturi 浮子系float system 浮子float 环形浮子annular float 同心式浮子concentric float 浮子支销float hinge pin 浮子针阀float needle valve 阀针valve needle 浮子油面float level 浮子臂float arm 侧置浮子室式side float type 怠速阀idle valve 怠速针阀idle needle 省油器economizer 省油器阀economizer valve 辅助空气阀auxiliary air-valve 加速油井accelerating well 加速泵accelerating pump 加速泵喷嘴accelerating pump nozzle 油门throttle 手油门hand throttle 节气门操纵手柄throttle control lever 真空加浓器vacuum booster 加浓器excessfuel device 量孔体jet block 怠速量孔idle metering jet 主量孔main metering jet 剂量阀活塞dosagevalve piston 空气量孔air jet 燃油滤清器fuel filter 沉淀杯sediment bowl串联过滤器in-line filter 燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank filter 调速器governor 飞球式调速器flyball governor 调速器governor 飞球式调速器flyball governor 液压调速器hydraulic governor 真空转速调速器vacuum speedgovernor 惯性调速器inertia governor 离心调速器centrifugal governor 调速器重锤governor weight 空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem 空气滤清器air filter 冲压式空气滤清器ram air clearner 恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostatic controlled air cleaner 油浴式空气滤清器oil bath air cleaner 纸质空气滤清器paper air clearner 旋流管式空气滤清器swirl tube air filter 滤清器滤芯filter element 空气滤清器壳体air filter housing 空气滤清器盖air filter cover 滤清器密封圈filter seal ring 滤网sieve 滤纸盘或膜filter paper disc or membrane 进气和排气系统intake and exhaust system 排气管exhaustpipe 排气抽气管exhaust extraction duct 扫气泵scavenging pump 进气预热装置intake preheater 进气歧管intake manifold 进气歧管真空度intake manifold vacuum 冷式进气歧管cold manifold 冲压式进气歧管ram intake manifold 排气歧管exhaust manifold 脉冲式排气歧管pulse exhaust manifold 等压排气歧管constant pressrueexhaustmanifold 排气歧管热量控制阀exhaust manifold heat control valve 超高度歧管high-rise manifold 升温横跨管道heat crossover 排气横跨管道exhaust crossover 预热点hot spot 阻风门加热器choke heater 热空气导流管hot air duct 隔热板heat shield 排气再循环阀exhaust -gas-recirculation 消声器silencer 进气消声器intake silencer 排气消声器exhaust silencer 金属垫片式消声器steel pack muffler 玻璃丝消声器glasspack muffler 空洞消声器gutted muffler 前排气管front exhaust pipe 尾管tail pipe 消声器联接管intermediate pipe 热空气管hot air pipe 曲轴箱通风管crankcasebleed pipe 隔声罩acoustic hood 进气消声器元件silencer element 真空泵vacuum pump 指示功率indicated power 指示热效率indicated thermal efficiency 指示油耗率indicated specific energy consumption 示功图indicator diagram 冷却系cooling system 风冷air cooling 水冷water-cooling 循环流冷却系cooling recovery system 自然循环液冷却系统natural circulation type cooling system 热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统gravity circulation water cooling system 压力式水冷却系统positive circulation cooling system 加压式冷却法pressuretype cooling 水泵循环冷却系统pump circulation cooling system 强制循环式化冷系统forced-feed water circulation system 封闭式液冷系统sealedcooling system 散热器radiator 片式散热器finned radiator 管式散热器tubular radiator 蜂窝式散热器cellular radiator 哈里逊式散热器Harrison type radiator 带板式散热器ribbon type radiator 上水箱upper tank 下水箱lower tank 涨溢箱expansion tank。