澳大利亚技能教育与培训体系
Box Hill Institute – A Successful Case Study 博士山学院的成功案例分析
Noel Lyons 先生 副院长(主管国际事务) 澳大利亚墨尔本博士山学院 Box Hill Institute of TAFE, Australia 周佳 女士 副总裁 国际文化资源(澳大利亚)交流中心 ICRO International Group
Learning environments
– Group based 学习环境-----以班级/小组为单位
Learning environments
– Group based 学习环境-----以班级/小组为单位
• Working within the simulated hospital ward 在模拟病房工作 • Build a cubby house 建造一栋舒适的房子
Bioskills – Biotechnology
生物技术
• Students test samples for industry 学生为工业界测试样品 • Research 研究
Box Hill is also a state Specialist Centre for Excellence in Biotechnology Training 博士山学院也是维多利亚州生物技术教学专业中心
Learning environments
– Project based learning 学习环境——项目化教学
• Building house for homeless youth 为流浪青年服务组织建造房屋 • Projects in industry 相关产业的项目实施
Learning environments
VET Sector de-regulation
职业教育与培训部门的去管制化
Old model: 原有模式:
• • • • Government owned and run VET monopoly TAFE system 政府独立拥有并运作职业教育与培训TAFE体系 Centrally employed staff 集中雇佣的教职员工 TAFE Institutes effectively branch offices 为TAFE学院设立有效的分支机构 Inflexible and bureaucratic 一成不变且官僚化
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国际化发展与企业活动的增加
Governance of the VET system
职业教育与培训系统的管理
• • Largely Commonwealth Government funded 联邦政府投入大量的资金 State governments manage and regulate VET systems, and provide some additional funding, as agreed with the Commonwealth 州政府管理并规范职业教育与培训系统,依照与联邦政府的协定提 供部分额外资金 Governance arrangements vary between the states 各州之间的政府管理与安排各不相同 National qualifications system 国家资格框架 National quality assurance system 国家质量保障系统
• Sustainable office block 可持续型的办公街区 • Virtual hospital 虚拟医院 • The Virtual house 虚拟房屋
Learning environments
– E-Learning 学习环境——在线学习
Learning environments
– Innovative classrooms
学习环境——创新型教室
• Blended learning 混合型学习 • Book- ended learning 书本式学习
• Face to face and 面授, 以及 • eLearning 在线学习
Overview of Australian VET system
澳大利亚职业教育与培训体系概述
Public policy in VET:
职业教育与培训体系的公共政策:
• • Driven by economic policy 以经济政策为驱动力 Industry skill demand and global skills 行业技能需求和全球技能
Flowers on Elgar
– Open to public
向公众开放的花卉中心
• Floristry 花艺
Pets on Elgar
宠物服务
• Veterinary nursing 兽医护理 • Veterinary service 兽医服务
LASH – Lighting and Sound Hire 声光服务
VET system is used by government to promote skills formation needed by the economy:
政府运用职业教育与培训系统来促进经济发展所需的各项技能:
• • • • Focus on skills shortage industries 关注紧缺行业的技能 Focus on innovation and new industries 关注创新和新兴行业 Focus on higher level qualifications 关注高等学历资格 Driver for immigration 促进移民
BHI/LSV – Life Saving Victoria
Sandridge Beach – Function centre 与州立救生协会合建的沙岭海滩多功能中心
Learningห้องสมุดไป่ตู้environments
– Innovative classrooms 学习环境——创新型教室
• Virtual classrooms 虚拟教室 • Virtual libraries 虚拟图书馆
Learning environments
– Individual learning 学习环境-----个人自主学习
• Mentor based learning 导师为主的学习 • Individual learning pathways 个性化学习的途径 • One on one job instruction time 一对一的工作指导
6.8%
9.4% 3.3% Other 其他 Not applicable 不适用的
Remote access 远程教学
Employment based 在职培训
Learning environments in the Australian Vocational Education and Training System
在澳大利亚职业教育和培训体系下的教学环境 Applied Learning Philosophy 应用学习哲学
Learning environments 各种学习环境
Learning environments – Training workplaces
学习环境 -- 培训工作现场
Training Workplaces are industry based learning environments where training takes place within either a real or simulated work environment 培训工作现场是根据行业真实或模拟工作环境而 建立的学习环境
Overview of Australian VET system
澳大利亚职业教育与培训体系概述
Key characteristics of the Australian VET system: 澳洲职业教育与培训体系的主要特征:
•Industry driven in partnership with government 行业驱动,政府参与 •Competency based system, focusing on ―what is expected of an employee in the workplace rather than on the learning process‖ 以岗位胜任能力为基础的系统,注重“企业对员工在实际工作中 的期望,而不仅仅是学习过程” •Broad diversity in courses and students 课程与学生的广泛和多样性
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Delivery modes 授课模式
Australian VET delivery mode 2007
80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 75.2%
2007年澳洲职业教育与培训授课模式
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0% Campus based 校区内授课
5.3%
Examples following
Bakers Delight
喜悦面包房
• Baking 烘焙
• Retail 零售
Fountains Restaurant
– Open to public since 1982 于1982年起向公众开放的喷泉餐馆
• • • • Food and beverage service 食品和饮料服务 Bar and waiting 酒吧和侍应 Cookery 厨艺 Management 管理
Salon on Elgar and Aveda Day Spa – Open to public
向公众开放的美发美容中心
• Day spa procedures 日常水疗流程 • Health and well being 健康与养生 • Hair and beauty procedures 美发与美容疗程