高中英语反义疑问句的讲解介绍高中英语反义疑问句的讲解一.概念反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后，对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子.附加疑问实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句。
二.相关知识点精讲1.反意疑问句的结构：陈述句(主语+谓语)，+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语(代词形式)?说明：陈述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+not (否定提问);如果陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分用肯定式提问。
例句：He is your teacher，isnt he ?People shouldnt drop litter on the pavements，should they ?You found the key in the bedroom，didnt you ?They have a house in town，havent they ?/dont they ?The boy has to clean his room，doesnt he ?I am right，arent I ?Theyd rather go by bus，wouldnt they ?Youd better change your wet skirt，hadnt you ?Hed like to join our discussion，wouldnt he ?She ought to see a doctor at once，shouldnt she ? / oughtnt she ?I wish to say a few words，may I ?Thats nice，isnt it ?This is the place，isnt it ?Everybody knows the answer，dont they ?Nothing is serious，isnt it?There wasnt enough time at that moment，was there ?There used to a tower here，usednt there? / didnt there ?What you need is more practice，isnt it ?2.某些特殊句型的反意疑问句：1)祈使句的反意疑问句：表示肯定意义的祈使句，即表示请求，提示它的反意疑问句用will you 表达：有时也可以用wont you 表示。
Go home now，will you ?Close the window，please，will you ?否定祈使句：以Dont开始的祈使句：表示不要，用will you 提问：Dont be late again，will you ?Dont forget to pay your income tax，will you ?Lets引导的祈使句表示建议，反意疑问句部分是：shall we ?Lets go for a walk，shall we ?Lets have a rest now，shall we ?Let me 或Let us引导的祈使句表示请求，反意疑问句部分为will you：Let me have a try，will you ?Let us help，will you ?2) 感叹句的反意疑问句：一律用否定式提问。
What a clever boy，isnt he ?What a lovely day，isnt it?3) 陈述句含有情态动词must有两种情况：must表示必须，反意疑问句部分为mustnt? / neednt?He must study hard at English，mustnt he? / neednt he?You must go home now，neednt you? / mustnt you?We mustnt be late，must we ?Must表示推测：一定，肯定反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应You must be joking，arent you?He must be ill，isnt he ?注意：用must对过去的动作推测时，反意疑问句部分的助动词用did或have，而对过去的状态推测，反意疑问句部分的be动词用was：She must have finished her work，hasnt she ? / didnt she ?Jack must have arrived here yesterday，didnt he ?He must have been a policeman，wasnt he ?4) 陈述句中有否定副词：hardly; never; seldom; little; few; nowhere; nothing等词，反意疑问句部分用肯定提问：Frank hardly goes to parties，does he ?He has few friends，has he ?5)复合句的反意疑问句：大多数复合句的反意疑问句都对主句提问：He was punished because he violated the regulation，wasnt he?You never told me that you had been ill，did you ?注意：I dont think/suppose/believe/imagine 引导的宾语从句，这种宾语从句的反意疑问句应与从句的主语，谓语部分一致，而且用肯定式的提问。
I dont suppose anyone will volunteer，will they ?I dont believe she has done it，has she ?I think he will come. wont he?三.巩固练习1. Its a fine day，Lets go fishing，_____?A. wont weB. will weC. dont weD. shall we2. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week hes had to study late，____?A. isnt heB. hasnt itC. hasnt heD. isnt it3. Daddys forgot to post the letter again，____?Im afraid he ___.A. has; hasB. isnt; isC. hasnt; hasD. has; hasnt4. Sorry，Im not feeling well and I dont think I can finish.Dont worry. Let us do it for you ，____?A. will youB. shall weC. shant weD. shall you5. I dont think he could have done such a stupid thing last night，____?A. do IB. could heC. did heD. has he6. The ground is wet.It must have rained last night，____ ?A. hasnt itB. didnt itC. mustnt itD. isnt it7. Jenny doesnt think that Robert is honest，___?Im afraid not.A. is heB. isnt heC. does sheD. doesnt she8. The new windows need washing.Well，lets wash them together，____?A. shall weB. will youC. should weD. would you9. There is little we can do about it，____?A. is thereB. cant weC. isnt thereD. can we10. The problem wasnt difficult for him，was it ?______. He should have been given a more difficult one.A. No，it wasB. Yes，it wasC. Yes，it wasntD. No，it wasnt四.答案DDCAC BCAAD高中英语过去分词做状语的知识点介绍Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.Well-known for their expertise, his parents company ..Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同于一个状语从句。
vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。
Heated , water changes into steam .The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .1 作原因状语，等于as / since / because 引导从句Moved by what she said ,we couldnt help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said2 作时间状语，等于when 引导时间从句，如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。
When heated , water can be changed into steam .Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill3 作条件状语等于if / whether 引导从句Given more attention , the cabbages could have grownbetter .= ( If they have been given more attention .Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you4 作方式或伴随状语The actress came in , followed by her fans .She sat by the window , lost in thought .5 作让步状语Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he .6 独立主格结构：当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。