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(英语)高三英语冠词试题经典及解析

(英语)高三英语冠词试题经典及解析一、单项选择冠词1.It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over__________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.A.a; /B.the; the C.a; the D./; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.2. It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other.A.a ; a B.the ; the C.a ; the D.a ; /【答案】C【解析】试题分析:冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指;以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组,还有一些不使用冠词的情况,如抽象名词,物质名词前面就不要冠词。

还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法,如不可数名词变成可数名词;抽象名词具体化等。

本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词,前面用形容词wonderful修饰,再加上不定冠词a表示泛指:一个很精彩的世界;第二空是固定搭配live in peace生活在和平里。

句义:如果所有国家都能和平相处,这将是一个非常精彩的世界。

故D正确。

考点:考察冠词3.________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school.A.The; the B.The; a C.A; the D.A; a【答案】B【解析】冠词用法题。

第一空名词后有定语修饰用定冠词the;第二空泛指用不定冠词。

南希要去的学校是一所公立学校。

4.During the camp trip,children were fascinated by wondersof nature.A./;/B./;the C.the;/D.the;the【答案】C【解析】被这个奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠词,后面自然的为泛指,nature为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C.5.As soon as __________ new film was released, it became __________ great hit in all big cinemas across the country.A.a; the B.the; a C.the;/ D.a; a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。

the new film特指的这部新电影;a great hit大为成功,根据句意选B。

6.---Have you moved to _______ new flat?---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction.A.a; the B.the; / C./ ; / D./; the【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际和冠词。

“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗?”“还没有,那栋大楼正在建设中。

”此处特指那个新公寓,用the;under construction是固定搭配,“在建设中”。

故选B。

7.——What about lesson this morning?——A piece of cake;it was too easy lesson for me.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a【答案】D【解析】本题考查冠词。

第一空是特指“早上的这节课”故用定冠词the;第二空意为“这一课对我来说太容易了”,属于泛指,故用不定冠词a。

所以选D。

8.The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second oneI ate was too small.A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a【答案】B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思;用定冠词时表示次序第几。

“蛋糕很好吃。

我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B9. She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.A.a B.anC./ D.the【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。

元音开头的此前用an表示“一”;辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。

故选B。

考点:考查冠词10. It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.A.a, a B./, the C.a, / D.the, the【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词。

make a fortune发财,赚钱;further study深造,故选C。

11.________ China of those years in the hit TV series—The Legend of Miyue is________ China at War.A.The:不填B.The; a C.不填;;a D.不填;不填【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。

第一空特指“这些年的中国”,填定冠词the;第二空“一个战争中的中国”,第二空填a。

句意:这些年热播的电视剧——《芈月传》是讲战争中的中国。

故选B。

考点:考查冠词12.Everyone has a responsibility to save _____ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _____ we enjoy now.A.the; the one B.不填; the one C.the; one D.不填; one【答案】B【解析】考查冠词及代词。

Water为不可数名词,故不加冠词,第二个空是特指,且后面后定语修饰。

故用the one ,句意:每个人都有责任拯救水资源,如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。

13.I often have conversation with John over _____ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writing _____ letters.A./; the B./; a C.the; / D.the; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。

第一空为固定短语:通过电话over the phone,第二空:写信write letters,letters前不需要加冠词,所以选C。

14.— It is important for you to find appropriate course at college.—I can't agree more.It's decision that affects the whole family.A.the, the B.an, the C.an, a D.the, a【答案】C【解析】略15._______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change.A.The; the B.An; 不填C.An; the D.The; a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。

一场意外的大雨,是泛指用不定冠词,后面单词词首音素是元音,故用an。

下文巨大变化,抽象名词不可数,泛指不用冠词。

故选B。

16.----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.A.the;/; the B./ ; /; / C.a; /; the D./; /; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词,第一空不填,表示go to church“去教堂”,第二空不填,上帝前面不加冠词,第三空填the,all the time“一直”,句意是:|你每个星期天做礼拜吗?|是的,我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。

选D。

17.Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause of discomfort for the people around him.A./; a B.a; a C.a; / D.a; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词的用法,fun为不可数名词,故前不加冠词,第二空是泛指,一个起因,句意:吸烟对某些人可能会有趣,但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。

故选A。

18.Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger.A.a; the B.a; / C.the; a D./ ; the【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。

句意:野生动物已经被过度猎杀,结果,一些已经成了濒危生物。

as a result结果,in danger处于危险中,濒危,故选B。

考点:考查冠词19.All these changes will lead to____ better Yangzhou High School,____ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni.A.a; the one B.a; one C.the; one D.the; one【答案】B【解析】这题考查冠词和代词,第一空填a,a b etter Yangzhou High School“一个更好的扬州中学,第二空填one,代指a school,选B。

20.______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.A.An; the; a; / B.An; /; the; aC.The; /; a; / D.The; the; /; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。

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