2012插本英语资料必知：1.一定要记熟要求的3800个单词（参考书本里面的单词）2.一定要熟悉历届考题的考点（最近3年的考题）Vocubulary and Struture (1)1.count on=number=figure 算出，想出Count out=figure out 算出Count =depend on=rely on 依赖DependablereliableContribute to sth=be helpfulAccount for =consider 考虑=explain 解释，说明account for：对…负有责任；对…做出解释；说明……的原因accoutant 会计AccoutablecountableAccoutable：adj. 有责任的；有解释义务的；可解释的Countable ：adj. 可计算的；能算的Considerable=quiting相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的Considerate=thoughtful 考虑周到的Behave oneself做自己behaviorist/ism 行为组织者/主义比如社会主义这个单词2.be out of sth 达不到，超出within=in可靠的，可信赖的reliable=trustableBe accoutable for=be responsible for 对什么负责人Within one reach/range 在.....范围之内Under the control of sb/sth 在....控制下Under the situation 在....的情况下例子：the building is under construction=being construction例子：the question is under discussion=the question is discussed(现在进行时，时态的被动)Beyond=exceed 超越，超出例子：this subject is beyond mePresent 名词=giftPresent 动词=giveAt present =at the current timePresent 形容词=now 现在的，现行的例子：the present leader=the existing leader 当权者搭配：represent 动词代表；表现；描绘；回忆；再赠送Representative 名词代表（代表）Representation 名词表现，表演，展开ple=enough=sufficient 充分的，充足的Sufficiency 充足名词deficiency 缺乏Supply 名词供给短语supply and demand 供给和需求S&DSupply 动词supply sb with sth =supply sth for sb为某人提供某物Provide 动词提供provide sb with sthprovide sth for sb 为某人提供物For 不能放在句首除了the reason for sth表原因Because 可以放句首引导句子4.take up=occupy 占据Occupation 名词工作，职业=employmentOccupant 名词=the person who occupies the place Apply to 应用application to sth/for sthApply for 申请applicant for 申请（这份工作）=the person who applies for the jobTake in 接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让…进入；改短take sth in=absorb sth 吸收...Take sb in =accept sbTake after=belike=resemble 与…相像（没考过）Rather than （连词）例子：He likes reading rather than arting 保持一致Would rather do...than doing....=prefer doing ...to doing....=prefer to do .... rather than do....=prefer to do 宁愿做.....也不愿做.....Instead of doing....5.Apply theory to pratice 把理论应用到实践（考过）equipment 设备（不可数名词）同义词facility（可数）Equip sb to do sth=help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事By means of 意思是....eg：the means of transportation is the goods are delivered 货物被运走6.action 名词act 动词actor/actress 名词Acting 形容词代理的Eg：He is our acting manager 他是我们的代理经理7. Emloy persons 雇佣别人employer 雇佣者employee被雇佣者Employment 职业，就业Staff 员工is/are 单数表示整体复数表示个体The staff of life =bread 面包breadmaker 家庭顶梁柱Be a staff of = be a member of成为某单位的一员Be on the staff of 担任…的工作，任…的工作人员React to sth 对...做出反映8.Possess=have =own 拥有Effective adj有效率的原型affect=influence take sth into effect Effect 名词=influnce 影响=take sth into practice Effect 动词=carryout 执行短语=take sth into operation Effect 名词=执行的效果=take sth intooperationSth comes into effect=sth is in effect 生效了Take regulation raw into effect9.Spend（in）（on）doing sth Spend time （in）doing sthSpend money/effort (on) doing sth 精力Can/can't affort sth 买得起，买不起Can affort to do sth=be able to do sth=be in a position to do sthThink sth /sb +adjEg：I think it possible sb to do sth=I think that it is possible for sb to do sth10. deal with =handle=settleDispose of = get rid of=eliminate=abandon 遗弃11.Be close to sth 接近Zero=nothing（不定代词）Zero 形容词at the zero hour=at most dangerous hoursThe zero place 最危险的地方12.In question =under question =being questioned= being consideredOut of question=no problemIn place=be suitable 反义out of the placeIn office =who is in office in china today 掌权，执政=on chairon the chair 在椅子上In the office 在办公室13.Let sb off =don’t publish sb 不能惩罚某人=spare sbLet sb down=Make sb disappointed 令某人失望=disappoint sbLet sth out =say sth loudlyLet sb go 让某人走=release sb/sth=remove sb/sth16.convince sb of sth=make sb believe sthKeep faith with sb 忠实于某人，忠诚于某人have sb to do sth 让某人做某事Have sth done 让某事被做Have sth f or 用....来做....引导词：however no matter though although even if even though whatever ……….注意：though引导的从句可倒装，此时可用as代替。

结构：形容词（副词，动词，分词，名词）+though(as)+主语+谓语Eg：Tired as he was ,he continued to do all he could to help the other passengers.补充：despite sthIn spite of sth 虽然………但是后面一定是名词（18）hold my bikeEvolve=develop graduallyBy mixing=through doing sth(19)adjust oneself to sth =adopt to 调整Adopt sth /sb 收养，采用，利用Devote to sth =commit to sth=contribute to sth(20)on one’s own=alone 独自一人Co me into one’s own= receive the credit from从………得到荣誉时间状语：目的将来时表示现在的（23）get along well with sb 与某人相处……..很好=be on terms with sb terms 做名词的一定加s Be loaded withBe covered with 后置定语Be equipped withBe crowed withEg：The floor covered with snow is cleaned .(27)some students/waterSome students=a lot of studentsSome student=a certain student 一个确定的人Somebody（包括说话人）someone(不包括说话人)(28)had better do sth(29)stand the test =resist 经得起测验Stand forWhat=something that30.attend class/school31.表时间By：By the end of this year we have accumulated 3000 wordsSince：It has been four years since his father died.Before:He told me he had seen her a few minutes before.For:You may have learnt English for some years.ed to do sth 过去常常做某事eg: He used to tell stories，didn't he？Be use to sth /doing sth 习惯做某事，习惯于某事=be accustomed to doing sthEg：He is used to being scolded by his fatherBe used to do sth 用来做...Eg：wood is used to make paper33.So that 目的状语从句So...that... 结果状语从句Eg：The picture is so beautiful that everyone likes it.那幅画是那样好看，以至于大家都喜欢它。