这个句型中,it指时间,而且表示时间的词语前没有介词(时间一般是具体时间)。
主句和从句中的谓语动词在时态上是一致的,主句是will be,when从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
e.g. It was already 8 o’clock when we got home.It will be late afternoon when they get there.4)It be +时间+ that-clause这个句型是个强调句型。
e.g. It was at 5 o’clock that he practiced playing the violin in the morning.(原句是:He practiced playing the violin at 5 o’clock in the morning.)比较:It was 5 o’clock when he started in the morning.(5 o’clock前没有介词,这个是定语从句)5)It be + time + that-clause这个句型属虚拟语气结构,不管主句中用的是is或was,that从句都须用动词的过去式或should+动词原形(但不及物动词通常用过去式),在time之前有时可以加上high或about以加强语气。
e.g. It is high time (that) he wrote a letter to his girlfriend.It is time (that) we made people’s life a little easier. = It is time that we should make people’s life a little easier.9、It/This/That + be + the first(second, third…) time + that-clause这个句型表示截止到说话时为止的某人的一种经历,关键是注意time前有序数词,主句是一般现在时is时,从句要用现在完成时;如果主句用一般过去时was时,则从句须相应地用过去完成时。
e.g. This is the first time (that) these Europeans have visited the Great Wall.It was the fifth time (that) I had paid a friendly visit to America.10、在一些相对固定的词组中,没有特殊含义,经常不翻译。
e.g. He’s never really made it as an actor.作为演员,他从未获得过真正的成功。
It is my turn.轮到我了。
三、课堂作业单选题:1. It was this village ___ I was brought up.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. which2. It was in this village ___ I was bought up.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. which3. Can it be in the drawer ___ you put your passport?A. whereB. in whichC. thereD. that4. It was July 1, 1997 ___ saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. in which5. It is two years __ I joined the army.A. beforeB. sinceC. thatD. after6. It was two years ___ I joined the army.A. beforeB. sinceC. thatD. after7. --- Was it under the tree ___ you were away talking to a friend?--- Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while8. --- Why don’t we take a little break ?--- Didn’t we just have ____ ?A. itB. thatC. one this9. It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcast began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since10. ___ is the fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It11. It was about 600 years ago ___ first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when12. I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them13. It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so14. It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it15. The Parkers bought a few house but __ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which1.ABDAB 6.ADDCD11.AABBB语法填空:1.Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby’s work that children should not be sent to day carebefore the age of three because of the parental separation _________ involves, and many people do believe this. (it)2._______ doesn't matter whether you're 4 years old or 40 years old. (It)3.________ was in our office that I told Jim the news yesterday.(It)4.________ is obvious that going for sports will do a lot of good to your health. (It)5.We would appreciate _______ if you could come to help us. (It)6._______ appeared to scientists that the stars had moved. (It)翻译:1.他从没想到过这幅画会值这么多钱。
(It)It has never occurred to him that the painting is worth so much money/that much.2.众所周知每位公民的生命权和健康权受法律的保护。
(It)It’s well known (to all) that every citizen’s rights of life and health are protected by the law.3. 鼓励老年人到社区的托儿所帮忙是个不错的点子,这能让他们充分发挥作用。
(It) It is a good idea to encourage old people to help out in nurseries in the neighborhood /community, which e nables/can enable them to play their full part.4.。
虽然交通被认为是这个地区最严重的问题之一,但是当地政府所采取的行动还远不尽如人意。
( it) Although it’s accepted that traffic is one of the most serious problems in this area, the action (that) the local go vernment is taking is far from (being) satisfactory.5.据估计今年将有百分之三十的大学毕业生存在就业困难。
(It)。