2017年广州市铁一中学中考一模英语卷（本卷共五大题，全卷满分110分）一、语法选择（每题1分，共15分）Tibet is among 1 places for Chinese tourist. 2 travelers to Tibet has grown 3 10% every year for a few years. 4 July 1, 2006, when the first train ran 1956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been going to Tibet.The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. Passengers can 5 enjoy many activities during the journey, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke.On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. 6 most Chinese trains which 7 open-hole toilets, this one has special toilets 8 can collect the waste. Windows on the train can protect people from the 9 sunlight. TV and electrical sockets(插座) for computers and mobile phones can 10 on the train. There is also a special rubbish system like other trains in the train that keeps the environment 11 .Because there isn’t 12 oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks for those who need 13 . It makes passengers 14 more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”. There are also doctors on the train 15 sure that all of the travelers are safe.1. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular2. A. The number B. The number of C. A number D. A number of3. A. at B. in C. by D. to4. A. Since B. For C. From D. In5. A. too B. also C. either D. as well6. A. Unlike B. Dislike C. Likely D. Like7. A. has B. have C. had D. having8. A. / B. who C. whom D. which9. A. light B. lightly C. bright D. brightly10. A. find B. found C. be found D. finding11. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. to clean12. A. some B. many C. lot of D. much13. A. its B. it C. them D. they14. A. to feel B. feel C. feeling D. felt15. A. make B. makes C. to make D. made二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, it’s likely that the person who led you through the zoogetting the right foods.garden”. She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat. Some of those foods are tomatoes,help America and the gorillas. When they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled. They look so excited!Why is Amelia interested in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots & Shoots. Its members are youngThe slogan (口号) on the Roots & Shoots Website is, “Inspire, take action, make a difference.” These words explain 22 the group is all about. The group urges (力劝) kids and grown-ups, including parents and teachers,difference in the world.”gorillas happier and healthier.16. A. gardens B. foods C. plants D. animals17. A. opened B. bought C. visited D. started18. A. bored B. tired C. worried D. relaxed19. A. eat B. bite C. fight D. kick20. A. paid B. last C. extra D. lost21. A. care about B. look for C. run after D. laugh at22. A. when B. what C. how D. where23. A. living B. mistake C. note D. difference24. A. because B. but C. though D. unless25. A. ways B. mysteries C. courses D. inventions三、阅读（本题共两节）第一节阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）(A)In a big tunnel (管道), wind blows at a speed of 230 km/h. Kyra Poh, a 14-year-old girl from Singapore, is floating in the middle of it.It seems crazy and dangerous, but in fact she is doing an extreme sport called indoor skydiving. She is very good at it. Poh became the “world’s fastest flyer” at the Wind Games, one of the sport’s biggest competitions. It was held in Spain on Feb 3 and 4. Poh won gold medals in the speed category (类别) and the freestyle category.Poh makes all the movements look so easy. But it is hard work. “You use all your muscles for this sport. Even those muscles you never knew that existed, they will start to ache. Even your wrists (手腕) will hurt,” she told the BBC.She fell in love with the sport at 9. Her mother worked for an advertisement company. Once she worked on an advertisement for a skydiving equipment company. They needed a child to appear in their advertisement. Her mother asked her to try it. Poh said yes because she wanted to fly.“When I first jumped in, I was nervous. But now these days when I go in, sometimes I forget I’m flying,” she said.Poh practices three times a week after school. She also does long stretching exercises (拉伸训练) to improve her flexibility (灵活性). Unlike other women skydivers, she is not good at gymnastics (体操) ordance. But the girl tries to make up for that in other ways. She practices some powerful and fast movements that men use.26. Which of the following about Kyra Poh is NOT true?A. She is a 14-year-old girl.B. She is good at indoor skydiving.C. She comes from Spain.D. She won gold medals at the Wind Games.27. What did Kyra Poh tell BBC?A. Skydiving is an easy job for her.B. Skydiving is hard work.C. Skydiving is the most difficult sport.D. She has muscles that other people don’t.28. When Kyra Poh’s mother asked her to try skydiving, she _____.A. agreed, but was nervousB. was afraid and refusedC. felt it was easyD. loved the activity at once29. What does the underlined word “professional” mean?A. 教授的B. 教育的C. 业余的D. 职业的30. To practice skydiving, Kyra Poh does some exercises, including _____.a. long stretching exercisesb. gymnasticsc. dancingd. powerful and fast movementsA. abB. bcC. cdD. ad(B)As the old saying goes, “A new broom sweeps clean.” Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States, took office on Jan 20. Soon after that, the new president began using his power to make changes to the country by signing several executive orders (总统行政令).The orders include the travel ban (禁令) on refugees (难民) and people from seven mainly Muslim countries, like Iraq and Syria. Trump believes this helps keep terrorism (恐怖主义) out of the US. He also signed an order to build a wall along the southern border (边境), aiming to stop smugglers (走私者) and Mexicans moving to the US illegally (非法地) .Trump pointed out on his Facebook that this is about keeping the US safe. However, many people, both from the US and other countries, are against the orders.Judges in the US say that Trump’s travel ban is unconstitutional (违背宪法的), as it is a kind of discrimination (歧视) against Muslims. And world leaders, groups and businesses including those from the United Nations and European Union (欧盟) are also against or have criticized the ban.Trump also signed another controversial (有争议的) order about the economy. He decided to quit the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP, 跨太平洋伙伴关系协定). It was a free trade agreement between 12 countries around the Pacific, including Australia, Singapore and Japan. TPP was the product of seven years of work under former US President Barack Obama. It aims to make trade easier among the 12 countries. But Trump wants to do trade deals with one country at a time, instead of in a big group like the TPP, according to The Independent《独立报》.31.According to Trump, he signed the travel ban on refugees to _____.A. solve the refugee problemsB. fight against MuslimsC. keep his country safeD. stop foreigners entering the US32. What do many US people think of Trump’s orders, according to the third and fourth paragraphs?A. They think the orders are helpful.B. They don’t support the orders.C. They think the orders follow the law.D. The orders are against the rules of the UN and EU.33. Trump decided to leave the TPP, because _____.A. he preferred to trade with one country at a time rather than a groupB. he didn’t want to make trade deals with Australia and JapanC. he thought the TPP group was not big enoughD. he didn’t like the former US president34. What does the story mainly talk about?A. Trump’s n ew orders.B. Trump’s travel ban.C. The Trans-Pacific Partnership.D. Different leadership styles of US presidents.35. “A new broom sweeps clean.” means _____ in Chinese.A. 敝帚自珍B. 路遥知马力C.新官上任三把火D. 千里之行始于足下36. When you live in _____, you won’t pay for the breakfast.A. Beijing HotelB. Changcheng HotelC. Haitian HotelD. Blue Sea Hotel37. Sally wants to have fun swimming and enjoying beautiful sunshine, she should call the travel agency at _____.A. 400-581-620B. 400-581-258C. 400-581-278D. 400-581-46738. Bill would like to visit the Palace Museum, he can book _____.A. at 9:00 pm on SundayB. at 7:00 am on SaturdayC. at 10:00 pm on MondayD. at 9:30 pm on Friday39. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. You can book tickets online or make phone calls.B. It takes you five minutes to the nearest beach by bus from Haitian Hotel.C. You can go to the downtown on foot in Blue Sea Hotel and Changcheng Hotel.D. Tian’anmen Square is far away from Beijing Hotel.40. This passage is a/an_____.A. storyB. newspaper reportC. advertisementD. travelling diary(D)IF you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily? Well, this is often known as being “hangry” or being angry because you are very hungry.But as it turns out, it’s not just a funny phrase, but it is scientifically true! Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose (葡萄糖) levels in the blood. Glucose is put into the body after you eat.The brain also needs this to work correctly. When the body is low on glucose, the brain sends hormones (激素) to increase the amount of glucose in the body. Brenda Bustillos, a dietitian at Texas A&M University, US, says this makes it hard for a person to control their feelings.“Hunger leads to high stress hormones,” said Bustillos, “which makes it hard to manage our feelings.”Amanda Salis, PhD, University of Sydney, says that we may also be able to thank our ancestors（祖先）for our hanger. Salis says that long ago when there was not much food, people had to be aggressive to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live.So even now when most people have enough food to eat, there is still that aggressive feeling toward needing food.41. From Paragraph 1, we learn that “hangry” _____.A. is the wrong wor d for “hungry”B. is “angry” spelled wrongC. means being angry because of hungerD. means that one is very hungry42. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Glucose in your body comes from the food you eat.B. People may get angry easily because of low glucose levels.C. Hormones can increase the amount of glucose in the body.D. Hunger can cause too many hormones in the brain.43. What does the underlined word “aggressive” in the passage mean?A. 好斗的B. 分享的C. 自私的D. 坚强的44. The article mainly talks about _____.A. the reasons for getting angryB. the science behind being hangryC. the changes of brain chemicalsD. the importance of food45. According to the article, what is the best title?A. Why do people feel hungry?B. B eing “hungry” or being angryC. Where does hunger come from?D. Anger comes hand in hand with hunger第二节阅读填空（每题1分，共5分。