2017年广州市海珠区中考一模)含答案(英语卷．2016学年第二学期综合练习（一）海珠区分钟110分考试时间:120 满分分）15小题，每题1分，满分一、语法选择（共15in where users search for a ride through an App. Mobike 1 Mobike---it's a bike showing networkbike- share city in the world. December 2016, Shanghai became 3 shanghai at the end of last year. 2, popular4 And then Mobike recently expanded to Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. They are becomingin the 5 especially among white -collar workers during rush hours. For that reason, a large number of bikeson a single day .s record has reached about twenty6 streets. The bikeride'haved like. The users convenient that the users can find and leave bikes wherever they8 Mobike is7) on the bike, and then9 the QR code (二维码the company'smobile's APP just need to use their phonesthe doesn't use a parking station in the unlock the bike to begin the timer on Uber-esque .Besides Mobikethat11 it also means10 street.Instead, users can bikes anywhere with the app-controlled smart lock.o deal with this problem, users to find them. Tusers sometimes leave them in a bad place where it's hard for12on a points-based system to punish unruly rides.13 the founder of Mobike and her teamit can run well, and the price is kept low, it14 Sharing bikes is made to reduce the pressure of traffic.to protect the environment .15 may be a greatA. appearedB. appearsC., appearingD. appear 1. ）（D. A. At B. On C.I n During 2. ）（D. A. the largest B. largest C. the larger larger 3. ）（D. increasing C. increase A. increased B. increasingly 4. （）D. needs A. in need C., are needed B. need 5. （）D. million B. millions of C. million A. millions of 6. ）（D. so a A. such C. so B. such a 7. （）D. whom C. Who B. what A. which 8. ）（D. scanning B. to scan A. scan C. scans9. ）（D. B. parks C. park A. parked to park 10. （）D. But C. So A. And B. However 11. （）D. A. another B. other C. the other others 12. ）（D. are working B. worked A. work C. were working 13. ）（D. So C. Though A. If B. Unless 14. （）D., successfullyB. successA. succeedC. successful15. （）分）1.5分，满分15小题，每题（共二、完形填空10 / 210There was a farmer named Hafiz in Africa who was happy. He was happy because he was satisfied with hislife.of diamonds and the power that goes along One day a wise man came to him and told him about 16them .if you had a diamond the size of your finger, you could have your own city.If you had a “ The wise man said .18 diamond of the size of your fist, you could 17 own your own country.” And then he wentand he was discontent .The next morning he made 't sleep .He was 19 That night the farmer couldnarrangements to sell off his farm and went in search of diamonds. He looked all over Africa and Europe but21 any.When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, physically and financially broke. He got so couldn't 20that threw himself into the Barcelona River and died.was watering the sheep at a stream. Across the stream, Back home, the person who had bought his22the light of the morning sun hit a stone and make it sparklelike a rainbow.He picked up the store and put it in the living room.The new ？”“ Is Hafiz23 That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked,Because that is a diamond.I recognize one when I see ，““owner said, No, why do you ask so？”The wise man saidThey ll show you there are many more. . Come ,I one.” The man said, “No, that's just a stone I24and send them for analysis . Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found went and picked some samples mountains of diamonds . that the farm was25A. name D. placeB. valueC. price 16. ）（D. never C. probably A. hardly B. seldom 17. ）（D. ahead C. inside A. away B. down 18. （）D. patient A. unhappy C. satisfied B. worried 19. ）（ D. find B. sell C. make A. buy 20. ）（D. surprised B. sad C. excited A. pleased 21. ）（D. diamond B. sheep A. house C. farm 22. ）（D. away B. back C. off A. out 23. （）B. bought D. picked A. MadeC. borrowed 24. ）（D. covered withA. made ofB. popular withC. short of 25. ）（分）三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）40第一节：阅读理解。

（共20小题，每题2分，满分(A)After living and teaching in China for 10 months, my wife and I returned to California to visit our children andfriends. Many of them asked what we liked most about China. The friendly people, the wonderful food, and thebeautiful sights were at the top of our list. Then one night, after yet another restaurant dinner with friends, Irealized that there was one other thing that I really liked about China: Notipping.Tipping is a subject that has long interested me.are require tipping that of three America, In the kinds services waiters/waitresses, taxidrivers, and barbers. The standard tip is now between/ 31015 and 20 per cent of the bill, depending on the quality of service. Why these three particular services deserve this special treatment is a mystery to me. Why am I supposed to tip a waiter for bring me food when I don't need to tip the flight attendant on an airplane for doing the same thing? Why do I need to tip a taxi drive, but not the busdriver? Why am I expected to tip the barber for cutting my hair but not the dentist for fixing my teeth? I have been a teacher for 39 years. No one has ever tipped me after a particularly successful class or lecture.The whole concept of tipping doesn't make any sense. I have heard that there are some expensive restaurantsin major cities in the US where the restaurant does not give the waiters any salary at all due to the large amounts of the tips.The tipping problem in many European countries is solved by adding a 15 per cent to the bill. I prefer theChinese solution: No tipping at all.When I was visiting the US this summer, I went out to dinner several times with friends. Having spent 10month in China not even thinking about tipping, I found it irritating to have to spend extra money on the meal -- especially when the amount of the tip would every often buy a meal in China. While I understand why China, as a developing nation, has gradually accepted many Western customary practices, I hope the Chinese are wiseenough to never start the unnecessary practice of tipping.26.What made the writer realize that he liked no tipping most about China ?A. Talking with his friends .B. Returning to California.C. Giving a large amount of tips.D. Having dinner ina restaurant.27.If the bill is＄200 in an European restaurant, how much should a customer pay as a tip?A. ＄20B. ＄30C. ＄50D. ＄10028.What's the writers opinion on tipping in the US?A. WiseB. NecessaryC. ReasonableD. Annoying29.Which of the sentences is true?A. All kinds of services need tipping in the US .B. The writer hoped China would never start tipping .C. The writers whole family lived in China for 10 months.D. China has never accepted any western customarypractices30.What can be the best title for the passage?A. Please stop tipping.B. My experiences in chinaC. There is no tipping in chinaD. Tipping in different countries.(B)Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of beingwet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezingcold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air . However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in coldweather helps improve one's performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.4 / 10Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower .Andthe body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter thanin warmer conditions .s University in London. For this study, he ‘John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science atST. Maryand other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions arerecreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biologicalmeasurements were recorded and studied.From the study, every movement runners make produces heat .The heat can be really damaging unless thebody can lose it .One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart,s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the 'particularly in hot conditions because it result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skinsurface .Therefore, it requires less energy.The most important things for people who run in cold conditions is towear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands t let winter 'instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin.So don weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter ? 31. s bad for the heart rate . ' D. It's too easy to sweat . B. It's hard to run. C. ItA. It's too cold.32.What does the underline word dehydration in Paragraph 3 means the loss of ______from the body.A. waterB. heatC. stressD. blood33.Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?A. It was easier to be reduce stress.B. It was easier to produce heat.C. It was easier to re create different weather conditions.D. It was easier to record their biologicalmeasurements.34.What should people wear while running in cold winter?A. A hat .B. Gloves.C. More clothing.D. More than one layer of clothing s the purpose of thepassage ?35.What'B. To describe how runners run in winter .A. To tell people not to run in summer .C. To encourage people to run outdoors in winter.D. To compare the advantages of running in winter and insummer.(C)Hannah walked alone in the woods and felt sad . She was nine years old but she had already seen manyt all bad things, some were pretty wonderful. Hannah loved having her new changes in her short life. They weren'little sister and her stepmother ,Emma, was just lovely. She had to start at another school soon, but she was alwayst have to 'able to make friends. Even so, her secret self wished that things didnchange at all.These “Why do people have to leave, families move, a little girl grows up?”thoughts made her feel worried .Hannah kicked a stone on the path and it hit a huge oak tree.She walkedHannah rubbed her eyes. The tree was dreaming ?“Am I ”nearer to the tree.moving! Its big branches were reaching out to her. Soon, she was encircled bybranches and leaves. Then she became one with the tree. Her brown hair grew/ 510longer and longer, as it curled around the leaves. Her body grew lean and strong and it mixed with the outercovering of tree until they shared one trunk. Her arms and legs reached out finger and higher. Finally, Hannah'sspirit softly settled into its new home and she became a forest goddess.Hannah was now part of the woodland. Seasons changed and brought wonder and warmth to her. Winter wasquiet and peaceful. In the springtime, she breathed in the rich smell of the soil and enjoyed the green new life in the forest. Her favorite season was autumn. Her leaves became magnificent colors and she loved to watch them dancingin wind.Hannah observed how things didn't stay the same in nature's world. She saw young animals born and thespirit of old creatures pass on. Within the tree, she spent hours watching the clouds move across the sky. Sometimes it was fair, and sometimes heavy and gray .In the evening she watched the stars twinkle against the night sky. Aspart of the forest, Hannah came to love the changing world around her.Suddenly, a nut hit her head. A squirrel hid from the tree quickly. Oh , she realized herself napping underthe oak tree. What a wonderful dream! Hannah learned her cheek against the bark and gave thanks for their timetogether. Then she went back home, thinking and smiling.……36.Where did the story take place?A. At homeB. In the gardenC. In the parkD. In the forest37. What does the underlined word“ she “in paragraph1referredto?A. HannahB. The little sisterC. EmmaD. Thestepmother38.Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Hannah?a. Hannah's spirit settled in the tree.b. Hannah walked close to the oak tree.c. Hannah's arms and legs stretched outd. The branches of tree spread toward her.e. Hannah's body mixed with the tree trunk.f. Hannah's hair grew longer and curled around the tree .A. b - f- d - c - a - eB. b – d – f – e – c – aC. a –f – e – c – b – d D. a – d – f – e - c - b39. Hannah experienced the following changes in nature except_______.A. seasonal exchangesB. new lives of creatures passing onC. changes of cloudsD. animals moving their homes40.From the smiling at the end of the story, we can infer that ________in an ever-changing world .A. Hannah would always feel very worriedB. Hannah would refuse to accept changesC. Hannah would become a real forest goddessD. Hannah would be happy to welcome changes(D)Family meals: Easy fish pie By Caroline HireA simple fish pie that's quick to prepare Cook a big dish for the whole family within one hourJust follow me and have a tryMethod1.Preheat the oven to 200Cor180 fan. Put the potatoes in a pan and pourenough water to cover them. Boilthe Ingredientspotatoes. When cooked, add milk and 6 / 10 . some butter potatoes, peeled and halved1kg25g flour41.How long does it take to prepare and cook the dishD. 60 minutes A. 15 minutes B.25 minutes C.55 minutes42.How much milk do you need to cook the dishD.400gA. 25mlB.50gC.400ml43.Before boiling the potatoes, what should you do with themB. Add enough flours to cover them. A. Add enough water to cover them.D. Put some butter into the pan. C. Pour some milk into the pan.？44.When do you need to add cheese powder to the dishB. After taking off the heat.A. After the dish gets thick.D. After the dish gets goden and and building at the C. After spooning the potatoes on top of the plate .edges.45.Where can you find the passage？In a textbookD. B. A. In a magazine In a newspaper C. On awebsite 分）5分，满分5小题，每题1阅读填空（共第二节阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。