一般将来时
一、导入
二、专题讲解
一般将来时
1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

2、结构：（三种）
（1） will + do （注：will为助动词）
（2） be going to do （注：going to永不变）
（3） be doing （注：现在进行时表将来）
3、时间状语：
tomorrow（明天）， the day after tomorrow（后天）， next year/ month/ week（明年/ 下个月/ 下周）， in the future（将来）， ter （......之后）， soon（不久）， in + 一段时间（在.....之后）， next time
（下一次）， this afternoon/ evening/weekend（今天下午
/ ....）, tonight（今晚）等等。

4、一般将来时的句型变化：
情况一：will/shall +do ( will 用于各种人称, shall用于主语为第一人称:I /we )
1) 肯定句: 主+ will/shall + do+其它.
如：Tom will play football tomorrow.
People will have robots in the future.
I will/shall be a teacher in 10 years. ( will be a /an +职业名词)
2) 否定句: 主+ will/ shall + not +do+其它.（will not缩写为won’t）
They will study at home tomorrow.
→They won’t study at home tomorrow.
3) 一般疑问句: Will/Shall +主+ do+其它?
Mary will be in college in 5 years.
→Will Mary be in college in 5 years?
肯定回答：Yes, she will.
否定回答：No, she won’t.
4) 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词＋Will/Shall+主+ do+其它?
I will live in a big city in the future. (划线提问)
→Where will you live in the future?
课堂练习：My father will buy a car next year.
否定句：________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________
肯定回答：________________________________
情况二：be going to +do (表示近期的打算或计划将要发生的事)
1)肯定句: 主+ be going to +do+其它.
I am going to be a basketball player in the future.
She is going to get good grades next year.
2)否定句: 主+ be +not +going to +do+其它.
I am going to do lots of exercise this afternoon.
→I am not going to do lots of exercise this afternoon.
3)一般问句: Be+主+going to+do+其它?
She is going to take music lessons next year.
→Is she go ing to take music lessons next year?
肯定回答：Yes, she is.
否定回答：No , she isn’t.
4)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词＋Be+主语+going to+do+其它?
She is going to get good grades next year. (划线提问)
→What is she going to do next year?
课堂练习：1. They ________ an English Evening next Sunday.
A. have
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
2.今天下午我打算和我的好朋友们去踢足球。

I ______ _____ _____ play _______ with my good friends this afternoon.
情况三： be doing (主要用于表示位置转移的动词，如
arrive, come, go, leave,
move, start, stay等 )
1)肯定句: 主语+ be+doing+其它.
I am leaving for Beijing next month.
2)否定句: 主语+ be+not+doing+其它.
They are going to Tibet the day after tomorrow.
→They aren’t going to Tibet the day after tomorrow.
3)一般问句: Be+主语+ doing+其它.?
I am going hiking in the mountain next Sunday.
→Are you going hiking in the mountain next Sunday?
肯定回答：Yes, I am.
否定回答：No, I am not.
4)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词＋be+主语+ doing+其它?
He is going with his parents. (划线提问)
→Who is he going with?
课堂练习：1. She is moving to Bei jing tomorrow.（翻译）____________________________________
2. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming
B. be going to come
C.
come D. am coming
5、三种将来时的用法区别：（了解内容）
（1）“will do”表将来
① 表示“带意愿色彩的将来”常用will；在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时，
常用will。

He will help you tonight.
I'll phone him back.
② will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事。

She will get better. （认为最终会恢复健康的）
They will go shopping this afternoon.
（2）“be going to do”表将来
① 这种结构表示打算、计划要做的事。

What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？
They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面。

② 有事实或迹象，表明某事即将发生、肯定会发生或可能出现。

Look at the cloud. It’s going to rain.
瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。

(乌云密布的迹象，使我断定天要下雨)
Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough crossing.
听那风声，我们横渡时一定困难很大。

（3）“be doing ”表将来
在这一结构中，动词-ing形式通常是表示位置转移的动词，如 arrive, come, go, leave,
move, start, stay以及eat, meet, die等，并一般与表示将来的时间状语连用。

如：He is leaving for Xinjiang in a few days.
The plane is taking off soon.。