主谓一致历年高考真题及解析1、—How are the team playing?—They’re playing well, but one of them ______ hurt. （北京2002春季）A、gotB、getsC、areD、were真题解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态的用法。

首先从主谓一致入手，one of them为单数主语，可以先排除C和D；根据句意，“有个人受伤了”应该是一般过去时，因此答案为A。

2、As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____ of desert _____ covered the land.（上海2001）A、number; hasB、quantity; hasC、number; haveD、quantity; have真题解析：本题考查名词的修饰和主谓一致问题。

a large number of修饰可数名词，所以先排除A 的C项；desert为不可数名词，后面的谓语动词应该用单数has，所以正确答案是B。

3、All the preparations for the task _________ , and we are ready to start. (2000年全国春季卷)A、completedB、completeC、had been completedD、have been completed真题解析：本题考查名词的主谓一致。

首先，根据句意“所有的准备工作都已经做完了，我们准备开始做。

”可见此处应该用现在完成时；其次，preparations 为复数，即主语为复数，所以用have，故正确答案为D。

4、I told him what I was surprised _________ his attitude towards his study. (2000年春季上海卷)A、isB、wasC、at isD、at was真题解析：本题考查主谓一致、固定搭配和从句时态的问题。

be surprised at为固定搭配，at不能省略，它后面的宾语是what；what I surprised at充当told后面宾语从句的主语，是一个what引导的名词性句子，后面的谓语动词应该用单数，且和主句用一般过去时，从句对应也要用过去时。

因此，正确答案是D。

5、Every possible means _______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (2000年春季上海卷)A、is usedB、are usedC、has been usedD、have been used真题解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态问题。

主语的means为单数名词，意思是“手段、方法”，因此，要先排除B和D项；根据句意“所有阻止空气污染的方法都用过了，但天空气还是不干净。

”，可见，此处应该用现在完成时。

因此答案应为C。

名词和主谓一致[历届高考题](78统) 1. His “Selected Poems” ____ first published in 1965.A. wereB. wasC. has been2. Mathematics ____ the language of science.A. isB. are going to beC. are(83统) 3. Miss Smith is a friend of ____.A. Mary’s mother’sB. Mary’s motherC. Mother’s of MaryD. Mary mother’s (84统) 4. A good deal of money ____ spent on books.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been5. Tables are made of ____.A. woodB. woodsC. woodenD. some woods(85统) 6. On the wall ____ two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging7. “I wonder whose bicycle it is.”“It might be my ____”A. neighbour’sB. dear neighbourC. neighbourD. neighbour8. “Where’s your brother ?” “At ____.”A. Mr Green’sB. GreensC. the Mr Green’sD. the Greens(86统) 9. “____turn green in spring.A. LeafB. LeafsC. LeaveD. Leaves10. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knownD. is known (87统) 11. Father went go his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices12. All but one ____ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were(89标) 13. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be(90标) 14. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered(91标) 15. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided答案1. BAADA 6. BAADB 11. BDBAA历届高考英语单项选择题精选（二）主谓一致1.Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.A.knowB.knowsC.have knownD.is known (86)2.All but one _____ here just now.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.were (87)3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.A.isB.areC.amD.be (89)4.A library with five thousnd books _______ to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.have offeredC.are offeredD.has offered (90) 5.When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided(91)6.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A.were , wasB.was , wasC.was , wereD.were , were (96)7._____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth , isB.Two fifth , areC.Two fifths , isD.Two fifths , are (2000)8.This is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.A.haveB.hasC.have beenD.has been9.Between then two rows of trees _____ the teachingbuilding.A.standB.standsC.standingD.are10.All that can be done______.A.has been doneB.has doneC.have doneD.were done11.They each _____ a new dictionary.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are12.The singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is13.I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest_____more difficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14.The wounded _______ by the hospital. A.have been taken in C.has been taken in C.have taken in D.has taken inKEYS: 1-5 BDBAA 6-10 CCCBA 11-14 BBAA。