U1Vocabulary work一1. given2. at aglance3. fluency4. Given5.hopefully6. For itspart7. define8. looked him up9. no good10. quoted, context11. guidance12. immedi ate13. disgust14. come across15. put intopractice16. scope二1. washed his handsof2. given3. putting…into practice4. wasconfrontedwith5. countering6.were reduced toeating7. at aglance8. took refugein9. lesspracticable10. countered11.dedication12. indisgust13. relied on14. for their part15. gave up 三1. Without suitableentertainment, these youngpeople often get bored andtake refuge in drinking andtaking drugs.2. The school washed itshands of the students’behavior during the springrecess.3. The innocent girl wasreduced to crying at his cruelremarks.4. Many difficult words areout of the scope of hislearner’s dictionary.5. The thief admitted his guiltas soon as he was confrontedwith evidence.6. The incident should beviewed in the wider contextof the political turmoil ofthat time.四1. has come down2. came to3. comes out4. come up with5. come in6. came across7. has come about8. come off9. come to10. give up11. was given back12. gave away13. gave out14. give in15. gives off/outcloze1. express2. both3. intended4. still5. where6. personal7. of8. them9. make10. before11. still12. before13. fluent14. while15. enough16. on17. in18. In19. Find20. Who21. carefully22. to23. possible24. make25. depend26. than27. made28. use29. phrases30. above31. on32. demonstrate33. out34. writingPassage TranslationTo master a large vocabulary is crucial to the fluency in a foreign language. It is showed by the statistics which are unofficial but frequently quoted concerning the Cambridge First Certificate examination that those students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are less likely to succeed in the exam. The latest research also indicates that native speaker of English knows at least 16,000 English words, when he has received education until he’s 18 or more. Unless you are proficient in a language such as Spanish or German, there is no shortcut to a large vocabulary: you have to depend on diligence and dedication. Of course, you can infer from context the meaning of some new words you come across in reading., but often you have to consult a dictionary to clarify the exact meanings. A practical method to learn new words may be reading widely, especially reading those interesting and exciting. Repeatedly, the same books is often beneficial to you: each time you read it you’ll learn different new words, and the familiar context also helps you to engravethese new words on your minddeeply.大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（2u）V ocabulary work一1．Notions inhabited2．Denial3．Independent4．Realistic5．Pass for6．Consequent7．A handful of8．As opposed to9．Urged influential10．Eternal11．In search of12．Cherish13．Related14．Denial, was opposedto15．Haunted16．Discerned二1．Combat2．Capabilities3．Eternal4．Opposed to5．In search of6．Stake … on7．No wonder8．In the light of9．Discern10．Paralyzed11．Crying out for12．Awaken to13．Consequent14．Sensitive to三1．She showed a complete lackof interest in the subject underdiscussion.2．Now that s he’s got a part-timejob, she is financiallyindependent of her family.3．As a charity, we provide foodand shelter for people in need,regardless of the reasons fortheir need.4．These stars are barely visibleto the naked eyes.5．The depression that started inmid-1929 was a catastrophe ofunprecedented dimensions forthe United States.6．Even to this day, the hungerhe suffered in his childhoodstill haunts him.7．Robert overcame his shynesswhich had formerly paralyzedhim in Mary’s presence. 8．The fall in the cost of living is directly related to the drop inthe oil price.四1. I don’t think it is realisticto turn to him for help. As amatter of fact, he himself is inneed of help.2. More and more people arebeing awakened to the urgentneed of combating airpollution.3. There are visible signs thatsome of the time-honored oldtraditions and values are nolonger cherished by the youngpeople.4. Many of us find the notionof a boundless universe ishard to grasp.5. There being so manyloopholes in the laws andregulations, it is little wonderthat a handful of speculatorsgot rich overnight.6. An unprecedented boom intourism brought suddenprosperity to the smallborder town, which wasformerly inhabited by onlythree hundred people.7. In the light of thisinformation, that countryalready has the capabilities tomake nuclear weapons.8. Regardless of repeatedwarnings from his friends, hestaked all his money onhigh-risk ventures.Cloze1. Other2. Magazines3. Consider4. Times5. Answered6. Ways7. Questions8. Offer9. Differ10. For11. Themselves12. To13. Open14. Making15. So16. Single17. With18. Others19. Young20. Private21. Than22. Curriculum23. Kinds24. Should25. Amount26. Or27. Charge28. WhatError Correction1．Must-can2．Start-starting3．Go后加to4．Learn后加from5．That-what6．Are-were7．You 前加if8．Imaginative-unimaginative9．Inspite - despite10．Way+outU3Vocabulary work一1. Accordingly2. Credits3. Ideal4. Honorable5. Conceive of6. Defect7. In short8. Premise9. Objective10. Concept11. Triumph12. Induce13. Vicious14. Venture15. As the case may be16. verified二1. ideal2. objective3. negative about4. honorable5. external6. as the case may be7. premise8. prevailed upon9. defects10. accordingly11. is not consistent with12. constructed13. conceive of14. verify15. induce16. vicious 三1. This medicine is forexternal use, not to be takenorally.2. It never occurred to himthat people coulddeliberately do harm toothers purely out of malice.3. At the reception, anatmosphere of warmfriendship prevailed there.4. Many women canidentify with the movie’sheroine, who struggles togain respect and fulfill herambtions.5. He claimed credit for thesuccess of this project eventhough he had contributedvery little.6. Women are often the firstto fall victim to risingunemployment at a time ofrecession.7. What he does isn’tconsistent with her says.8. I will start working orpursue graduate studies, asthe case may be.四1. Set up2. Set aside3. Set back4. Set out5. Set about6. Set off7. Was going on8. Went out9. Go by10. Has gone without11. Go after12. Went through with13. Go over14. Go into15. Went off16. Are going in forCloze1. As2. In3. Confirm4. Stupid5. Way6. Rather7. That8. Out9. Longer10. How11. From12. Sales13. To14. Continued15. More16. Still17. Not18. Self-image19. Certain20. From21. From22. comePassage TranslationIf you set out to do some business but failed, do not lose your confidence. There are greatdiffe rences between that “I failed three times” and that “I am a failure”. As long as you try to learn from you failure instead of holding a negative view about yourself or identifying with failure, you are very likely to succeed in the future. Have you ever thought that those who have failed again and again are always the victims of bad self-image? They failed often because of not external reasons but internal reasons. Countless examples verify that if those people could be prevailed on to change their view and set up positiveself-image, their performance would change miraculously. Success can come at any time, whenever you are thirty, forty or when it seems that you have failed all your life. Success in early years is sweet, but the late one is more tasty.U4 Vocabulary work一1．Blessing2．Borders3．Childish4．Desperation5．Mercy6．Signature7．Steadily8．Stand out9．Came over10．Broke his heart11．Pay back12．Flung13．Consent14．Hold your tongue二1. Held his tongue2. Blessing to3. Flung4. Forgive5. Thankful6. Pay you back7. Did me a bad turn8. Border9. Mercy10. With the consent三1. For God’s sake, tell mehow you feel about thewhole arrangement.2. Our military forces arefully prepared for theexecution of the order of themilitary commission.3. They have so farcollected more than 5,000signatures for the petitionagainst the new landdevelopment.4. His condition has gonesteadily worse since he wasdefeated in the presidentialelection.5. A feeling of faintnesssuddenly came over me, sothat I had to lie down.6. It will break yourmother’s heart when shefinds out that you’re cheatedon exams and had beendismissed from school.7. As an extremelyaccomplished violinist, hestood out from all the otheramateur musicians.8. His recommending youto the personnel manager didyou a good turn.四1. Somebody says that thebest response to unfaircriticisms is to forgive andforget.2. For God’s sake, whydidn’t you call me?3. I kicked the door openwith desperation, and foundhim lying in the bedunconsciously.4. The mechanician flungthe tools with anger, never tocontinue.5. Mark was so childish thathe left the meeting justbecause somerepresentatives contested hisideas.6. She was thankful that shekept her job when most ofher co-workers were laid off.7. Courage, selflessness andstrength of will stand out allover the Gadfly.8. If you build an extensionto your house without theconsent of the local planningauthorities, you will beordered to demolish/pulldown what you have built. 五1. Took off2. Take to3. Took on4. Taken on5. Took for6. Takes after7. Took down8. Taken in9. Took over10. Taken up11. Take in12. Take up13. Paying for14. Paid off15. Pay back16. Pay up, paid up17. Paid off.Cloze1. Up2. Drew3. Belong4. Out5. Like6. Away7. Presence8. After9. Bewildered10. His11. In12. Over13. On14. V oice15. Contracted16. On17. Must18. Arrested19. True20. Still21. With22. To23. Out24. With25. Seized26. Fault27. Instant28. Struck29. Over30. But31. Round32. aloneError Correction1. obvious 前加of2. Furthermore-However3. To-on4. Look-see5. None-all6. Other-another7. Violate-violating8. Fiction前加in9. Involving-involved10. Are-wereU5Vocabulary work一1．Distinguish between 2．In practice3．To the contrary 4．Procedures5．In principle 6．Proportional 7．Rebels8．Strive for 9．Replaced 10．Outcome 11．Adopted 12．Criterion 13．Abandoned 14．Appointed 15．Banned 16．Effective 17．Formulated 18．Ingredients 19．Circulated 20．Retain 21．Rebel22．condemned二1. took his word for it2. formulated3. in practice4. met with5. representing6. strive7. immense8. infinite9. adopt10. appointed11. circulates12. retaining13. are subjected to14. its outcome15. modified16. condemned17. suppressing18. largely19. ingredient20. criteria三1. Take my word for it,you’ll buy nothing buttrouble if you buy thathouse.2. Dr. Li has always beencredited with being able tounderstand and sympathizewith his patients.3. If I don’t hear anything tothe contrary, I’ll come tomeet you on July 8th.4. It’s ver y important tofollow the safety procedureslaid down in the servicemanual.5. The police found outwhat the terrorists were upto before they could carryout their bomb attack.6. The new Medicareprogram puts a highpremium on prevention andprimary care.7. Back then at home wewere banned to readchildren’s comics becausemy parents thought theywere not a good influence.8. It is very essential thatchildren be taught todistinguish right fromwrong.9. The number ofrepresentatives of each stateis proportional to the size ofits population.10. A novelist cannot be agreat on unless he has a welldeveloped insight intohuman nature.11. More and more peoplehave come to realize thatcancer of the lung has moreto do with smoking thanwith anything else.12. Late frosts account for thepoor fruit-crop of this year.13. An effective way to reducelabor cost is to use robotsreplacing workers.14. What’s the matter with youtoday? Whatever I say youcontradict.Cloze1. Questions2. Solving3. Out4. Between5. Establishing6. These7. With8. Science9. Do10. In11. So12. Universe13. Highest14. Dislikes15. Did16. Unpleasant17. Believe18. Hear19. Flying20. Breathe21. Age22. Terms23. Reverse24. Serve25. Those26. Themselves27. toPassage TranslationScientists are a small group ofpeople who are striving to gaininsight into nature and seek forlaws in the superficial disorder.They have a special ability tothink and analyze, and unlimitedpatience in observing andcollecting date. However , not allscientific discoveries can beascribed to abilities and patience;they usually connect closely withcreative imagination. Of course,the leap of imagination is oftenthe first step leading todiscoveries. Moreover , scientistsare famous for their honesty. Theyput a high premium on honesty,mainly because that honesty iscardinal to their career. Everytheory they put forward has to befurther tested. Every error and lieare sure to be found. So, if findingsome evidence contradiction withtheir ideas, scientists modify evenabandon their ideas, instead ofconcealing them. In this way, theyaccumulate an immense amountof knowledge, which can help usunderstand ourselves andsurroundings better.U6Vocabulary work一1. Smoothly2. Handicap3. For fear4. Clumsy5. Make a point of6. As a matter of course7. Highlight8. Took great delight in9. Ill at ease10. Adapt11. Role12. Oblivious13. Revolt14. At the mercy of15. Just as well16. Flight二1. Departure2. Clumsy3. Ill at ease4. Bump into5. Handicaps6. Highlights7. Takes great delight in8. At the mercy of9. For fear10. Oblivious to11. Role12. Smoothly13. Sore14. Trapping15. Unloading16. Collapsed三1. It took Bob about twoweeks to adapt himself to hisnew job as sales manager. 2. The manager’s secretarymakes a point of arriving athe office fifteen minutesearly every moring.3. It’s just as well you didn’tcome yesterday, we were nothere.4. The small grocer was atthe mercy of the people heowed money to.5. Bank officials always askquestions as a matter ofcourse when someone wantsto borrow money.6. It revolted me to learnthat the world spent so muchmoney on arms whilemillions of people weredying of hunger.四1. The highlight of thecircus performance was thepanda’s representation. Itsclumsy and funny actingamused all the spectators.2. It’s just as well you didn’ttake the flight of SwissAirline yesterday-it crashedone hour after taking off andall the 229 people on planewere killed.3. He never considered thatwhen somebody wanted tohelp the handicapped girl,she would feel ill at ease.4. As a person takingdelight in controllingeverything and gettinginterest from ordering,Charles adapted quickly thenew role of the company’sgeneral manger.5. In the past twelve years,Amy has learned to livedepending on herself. Shetakes delight in self-relianceand doing everything byherself.6. Amy refused to go outwith Charles as a matter ofcourse, because she dislikedto be treated as ahandicapped persondependent on others.五1．Pull(yourself) together2．Pulled down3．Pulled in4．Pull through5．Pulled up6．Pulling out7．Pull on8．Pulled out9．Look up10．Looked on11．Look up to12．Look out13．Look up14．Look into15．Looked on16．Look down upon17．Look back18．Looking through19．Looked over20．Looked inCloze1. Am2. Remember3. Color4. Again5. Things6. Occurred7. Day8. Blind9. Prefer10. Them11. What12. To13. Make14. More15. Easy16. In17. Call18. See19. Learn20. That21. Have22. Rest23. Self-confidence24. Something25. Despite26. Person27. Where28. Series29. Time30. No31. Reach32. Failure33. But34. madeError Correction1. by-in2. or-and3. described as4. controllable-uncontrollable5. power-powers6. joined-entered7. be blind8. years-year9. it去掉10. breaking-brokenU7Vocabulary work一1．Virtual2．Reconciliation3．Deliberately4．Fury5．Essence6．Rational7．Get to the point8．Go out of my mind9．Immersed in10．Precisely11．In the midst12．Lost his nerve13．Supreme14．Apology15．Invasion16．Muttering二1. Lousy2. Lost my nerve3. Immersed in4. Alleged5. Deliberately6. Involving her in7. Upset8. Ironic9. Get to the point10. Fury11. Hang up12. Rational13. The instant14. Fierce15. Instantly16. Squeeze三1. Because of the bank’srefusal to give him anotherloan, Morris had to abandonthe project.2. Although both of themwanted the reconciliationand become friends again,neither was prepared tomake the first move.3. The old lady took frightwhen a gunman suddenlyappeared in front of her. 4. Bob seems to know withinstinct which products willsell.5. The organizers of theappeal are reaching out tothe public in order to gettheir help.6. I must make anapology-I’m afraid I openedyour letter by mistake.四1. Cut off2. Cut back3. Cut in4. Cut across5. Cut down6. Cuts in7. Cut off8. Cut off9. Hangs back10. Hang up11. Hanging about12. Hung together13. Hang on14. Hang on toCloze1. Other2. With3. Increased4. For5. Last6. Who7. Adult8. Summed9. In10. Who11. Better12. Teach13. Without14. As15. View16. Generation17. Granted18. Only19. Decision20. importantPassage TranslationOne day, we received aninvitation from my father to hissixtieth birthday party. Jennyregarded it as my father’s activelyreaching out to a reconciliation,so we should accept it. I was inthe midst of abstracting animportant case and preparing forthe coming examinations at thattime, hence I only used thesimplest words to tell her no dayto reconcile forever. My refusalapparently made Jennydepressed, but as a rationalwoman, she didn’t quarrel withme. She just tried to persuade me.But it only made me furious,thinking that Jenny made meupset deliberately. I must havebeen crazy them, because I did athing for which I would neverforgive myself-I shouted at Jennyand hurled the telephone at her.But once I threw it, I regretted.When I turned back to see her,she had disappeared.I went out to look for hereverywhere, but in vain. I wasscared to death, not knowing whatto do next. When I was going togive up, I suddenly saw Jennysitting in front of our house. Iwalked forward to her, saying“Jenny, I’m sorry-” But sheinterrupted my apology andsaid, ”love means not ever havingto say you’re sorry.”U8V ocabulary Work一1.dense2.accompanied 3.confess 4.fascinated5.evoked6.voluntary7.intellect 8.in sequence9.chorus 10.distinguishedhimself 11.deviatedfrom 12.lit up 13.over thehill 14.talking shop15.put...backtogether 16.uncertain二1.fascinated2.distinguished himself3.an amazing4.accompany5.confess6.random7.reignedover 8.overwhelmed 9.gl ows10.boundary 11.deviated from 12.distinguished13.dimensions e to anything 15.over the hill 16.broke down三1.To my surprise,they agreed to all our demands.2.Television has robbed cinema of its popularity.3.The government is defending its economic policies against a chorus of criticism.4.The manager's explanation evoked even greater anger from the employees.5.When the doctor told him he had lung cancer,Jim was to so overwhelmed that he didn't know what to do.6.The new method deviated totally from the traditional approach and the results were far more satisfactory.四1.When I was a child,I was fascinated by the idea of taking a round-the-world journey,and used to stay in my grandfather's sanctum for several hours,rolling the globe and imagining the places to travel.2.This afternoon a time bomb exploded at one of the largest supermarkets in London,which evoked a great horror among people.3.Accompanied with his father,Bill went to the police station and confessed to thepoliceman that he had robbed anold man of his gold watch twoweeks before.4.After engaged to Jane,Stephenstarted working hard for the firsttime in his life.Before long thedistinguished himself as a youngtheoretical physicist.5.Professor Stone waswell-known for his sternness.But,to people's surprise, his speech athis daughter's wedding lastSaturday was jolly and full ofhumor.6.To our surprise, there are somany people willing to dovoluntary work for thecommunity's benefit.五1.broke up2.brokeout 3.have broken through4.broke down5.brokein 6.broke down7.had been brokeninto 8.broke awayfrom 9.broke in10.breaks up 11.turn into12.turned in 13.turn up 14.wasturned down15.turning out 16.haveturned ... into 17.turn down18.had turnedover 19.turned out20.turned ...over 21.turn in22.turned upcloze1.first2.wheelchair3.height4.weigh5.suffered6.worsening7.harmed 8.things9.is 10.difficult 11.those12.down13.hold 14.take 15.if16.details17.at 18.to 19.books 20.progress21.conferences 22.disease23.stay w25.difficult 26.simplestError Correction1.been diagnosed2.progress-progressvie3.with-on4.satisfy-satisfying5.apparent-apparently6.the-/7.belief-disbelief8.annoyed-annoying9.have-having10.nurse-nurses.U9V ocabulary Work一1.on the right track2.waryof es down to4.conservative5.historical6.corporate7.leap8.sum up 9.weighteddown 10.luxury11.guarantee 12.policy13.lucky14.stack the odds against15.diminished 16.take a chance二1.will come downto 2.terrific 3.shooting fromthe hip4.out ofdate 5.lucky 6.make amove7.sum up 8.on the righttrack9.weighted down 10.holdingout for11.guarantee 12.ruthless13.target 14.wary of15.a certainty 16.gamble三1.There is nothing you can saythat will diminish his enthusiasmfor the project.2.He has so many enemies in thetown that the odds are heavilystacked against his being electedto the council.3.There is still no certainty that acease-fire agreement will be reached between the two sides. 4.It's always been Dr.Dryden's policy never to lie to his patients.5.Sleeping in a warm bed was a luxury for the earthquake victims.6.A lot of new words are out of date very quickly.四1.brought out2.bringup 3.brought to4.bring...together5.bringing down6.bringing back7.bring about 8.bringdown 9.bring out10.brought(them)together 11.held(us )back/up12.holding out for 13.hold onto 14.hold on15.hold in/back 16.heldout/on 17.held up18.hold back 19.hold (himself)inclozeputer2.problem3.mu ch4.with5.to6.people7.look8.more9.to 10.with 11.do 1 2.way13.what 14.in 15.affect16.get17.die 18.with 19.many20.run21.a 22.how 23.how24.and25.take 26.nowU10Vocabulary Work一1.guiltyof 2.flames 3.equali ty 4.remindsof 5.was stripped of 6.bankrupt 7.destiny 8.legitimate 9.despair10.discrimination 11.architect 12.hadunderestimated 13.cool off 14.horror15.threshold 16.crippled二1.fallen heirto 2.obligation 3.legitimate 4.fatigue 5.fatal6.thirst7.transforms 8.bankrupt 9.In a sense 10.defaultedon11.speedingup 12.sacred 13.tied up with14.horror 15.underestimate16.cool off三1.The man confessed hehad been guilty of theft.2.David got in despair ashe read the examinationquestions.3.We are on thethreshold of a new era ingenetic engineering.4.He was stripped of hisknighthood after he wasfound guilty.5.A taste of power lefthim with a thirst formore power.6.Some of the basicindustries of thatcountry have beencrippled as a result of aseries of strikes.四1.The increasingprosperity of thecountry in a sense owesthe government's policyof economic reform.2.The Negro leaderregarded it as his sacredobligation to devotehimself to realizingracial equality.3.In 1976, the threemain architects of thePeople'sRepublic-Premier ZhouEnlai, Marshal Zhu Deand Chairman MaoZedong died in sequence.4.I reminded that he hadthe headmaster morethan once of his promiseto protect the retiredteachers' legitimatebehalf.5.The main idea of thestory is that one'sdestiny ties up with thewhole country's.6.The riches the youthfell heir to made himrealize his dream.五1.stood up for2.standby 3.stand upfor 4.stoodfor 5.stand by6.stand up to7.stoodout 8.standfor 9.sitin 10.sat on11.sit down 12.willsit for/satfor 13.sit upfor 14.sitting on15.sits upClose1.form2.free3.colonial4.nonviolent5.unjust6.lives7.to 8.could 9.of 10.segregation 11.conditions12.already13.came 14.returning 15.when 16.on 17.not 18.spread19.attend20.decided sted22.effective ws 24.victoryeError Correction1.is前面加it 2.done-made 3.Yet-For4.difficult-easy5.historical-history6.and-but7.appear-disappear8.dissatisfied-satisfied 9.true-truth 10.was-were。