宏观环境（大尺度环境）Macro-environment区域环境（中尺度环境）Meso-environment太阳辐射Solar radiation直射direct散射（总辐射）scattering(global radiation)反射reflected太阳高度角Solar altitude太阳方位角Azimuth地理经度纬度Geography longitude/latitude海拔高度altitude云量cloud coverage大气透明度atmospheric transparency风 Wind速度velocity方向direction季候风monsoon大气环流atmospheric circulation地势 Terrain表面覆盖物surface cover热岛heat island风玫瑰图Breeze rose diagram室外环境（小尺度环境）Outdoor environment(micro-environment)温度（干球温度，湿球温度，露点温度） Temperature(dry bulb temperature, wet bulb temperature, dew point temperature)湿度（含湿量，相对湿度） humidity(absolute, relative)结露dew降水 precipitation焓Enthalpy熵entropy火用 exergy火无anergy室内热环境Indoor thermal environment围护结构Envelop保温隔热insulation代谢Metabolism蒸发evaporation辐射radiation对流convection活动量Movement衣着情况clothes年龄age热舒适Thermal comfort有效温度effective temperature预测平均评价predicted mean vote预期不满意百分率predicted percentage dissatisfaction热感觉尺度（冷，凉，微凉，适中，微暖，暖，热）Thermal sensation scale(cold, cool, slight cool, neutral, slight warm, warm, hot)室内声环境Indoor acoustic environment噪声Noise声功率sound power隔声sound insulation室内光环境Indoor visual environment视觉 Visual电磁波谱electromagnetic spectrum光通量（流明）luminous flux发光强度（坎德拉）luminous intensity照度illuminance亮度luminance天然光源 Daylight人工光源artificial lighting室内空气品质Indoor air qualitySARS Severe acute respiratory syndromes H1N1，微生物，真菌，病毒，悬浮颗粒，甲醛，挥发性有机化合物, swine flu, micro-organism, fungus, virus, suspended particles, formaldehyde, volatile organic compoundsß供暖系统：热源+热媒输配+散热设备Heating system: heat source+distribution(piping system)+heat abstractorß集中供暖系统，区域供暖系统，局部供暖系统Centralized, district, localß锅炉——散热设备——供水管——回水管——水泵，膨胀水箱Boiler——heating appliance——supply——return——pump, expansion tankß立管，主管，支管Riser, main, branchß自然循环系统，机械循环系统Natural circulation system, mechanic circulationß单管，双管Single pipe, dual pipeß低温水，高温水Low temperature hot water, high temperature hot waterß上供下回，下供下回Up-feed down-return, down-feed down-returnß串联式，跨越式，水平式，垂直式Series, leaping, horizontal, verticalß垂直失调，异程式，同程式Vertical imbalance, direct return system, reverse return systemß蒸汽供暖系统Steam heating systemß重力回水低压蒸汽供暖系统Gravity circulation systemß高压蒸汽供暖系统High pressure steam heating systemß传热系数，热阻率，导热系数，换热器，热对流，热传导，热辐射，对流传热Heat-transfer coefficient, heat resistivity, heat conductivity, heat exchanger, heating convection, heat conduction, heat radiation, heat convection exchangeß疏水器，排气阀，补偿器，泄水口，温控阀，热计量，集水器，分水器，集气罐，卧式，立式，明装，暗装Steam trap, exhaust valve, compensator, drain hole, temperature control valve, heat metering, return header, supply header, air collector, horizontal, vertical, exposed, concealedß供热负荷，设计负荷 Heating load, design loadß平面图，剖面图，立面图，大样，比例尺，侧面，正面，背面ß Plan, section, elevation, detail, scale, side, front, rearß层流，紊流（湍流），涡旋，旋涡，粘度ß Laminar, turbulent, eddy, vortex, viscosityß风压，迎风面，背风面，上风，静压，动压，全压，热压ß Wind pressure, against the wind, leeward, windward, static pressure, dynamic pressure, overall pressure, thermal pressureß主导风，进风口，排风口，风口，工作区，倒灌，风帽，挡风板ß Prevailing wind, inlet, outlet, vent, operating zone, backward flowing, cap, wind boardß天窗，通风窗，老虎窗，百叶窗，软百叶窗ß Skylight, clearstory, dormant window, louver, venetian blindsß自然通风，机械通风，混合通风ß Natural ventilation, mechanic ventilation, hybrid ventilationß全面通风，局部通风，岗位送风，气流组织，送风，排风ß General ventilation, local ventilation, task air supply, air distribution, air supply, exhaustß风机，轴流式，离心式，贯流式ß Fan, axial fan, centrifugal fan, cross flow/tangential fanß空气净化，排风罩，密闭罩，外部吸气罩，接受式排风罩，伞形罩，侧吸罩ß Air purification, exhaust hood, enclosed hood, capturing hood, receiving hood, canopy hood, side hoodß叶轮，叶片，机轴，扩压器ß Rotor, blade, shaft, diffuserAir conditioning/cooling空调/供冷空调区，非空调区，输配系统，处理设备，冷热源，自动控制系统ß Conditioned zone, unconditioned zone, distribution system, air handling equipment, heat/cold source, auto-control systemß显热，潜热ß Sensible heat, latent heatß风机，水泵，风道，水管，风口ß Fan, pump, air duct, water pipe, ventß加热，冷却，加湿，除湿，净化ß Heating, cooling, humidifying, dehumidifying, purifyingß锅炉，冷水机组ß Boiler, chillerß阀门，截止阀，闸阀，旋塞阀，球阀，蝶阀，止回阀，弯头，软管，三通，旁通ß Valve, stop valve, gate valve, cock valve, ball valve, butterfly valve, check valve, elbow/bend, hose, tee, by-passß工艺性空调，舒适性空调，集中式空调，半集中式空调，分散式空调ß Technological air-conditioning, comfort air-conditioning, centralair-conditioning, semi-central air-conditioning, decentralized air-conditioning ß制冷机房，蒸发器，冷凝器，压缩机，节流阀，制冷剂，载冷剂ß Refrigerating station, evaporator, condenser, compressor, throttle, refrigerant, coolantß冷冻水泵，冷却水泵，热水泵，冷水管，热水管，换热器，锅炉，锅炉房，送风管，排风，回风，新风，冷却塔，烟囱，烟气，冷凝水ß Cold water pump, cooling water pump, hot water pump, cold water pipe, hot water pipe, heat exchanger, boiler, boiler plant, air supply duct, exhaust, return air, fresh air, cooling tower, chimney, fume, condensing waterß全空气系统，空气——水系统，一次回风，二次回风，风机盘管ß All-air system, air-to-water system, primary return air, secondary return air, fan coilß水冷式，风冷式，热泵式，窗式，壁挂式，立柜式ß Water-cooled, air-cooled, heat pump, window conditioner, wall mounted, verticalß开式，封闭式，半封闭式ß Open, hermetic, semi-hermeticß格栅，散流器，孔板送风口，喷射式送风口ß Grille, diffuser, orifice vent, jet ventß消声器ß Muffler。