2018-2019学年第一学期八年级期末学情调研英语试题（时间：120分钟，满分120分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）一、听力部分（20分）第一部分听对话回答问题（10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1．What animal does Mike like best?A．B．C．2．What did Walter do yesterday?A．B．C．3．What will people use in this city in ten years?A．B．C．4．What’ s the weather like?A．B．C．5．When did the man arrive?A．At 5:35．B．At 5:55．C．At 5:45．6．How old is Jack?A．11 years old．B．13 years old．C．15 years ol d．7．Where is Mr．Brown now?A．In his office．B．In a hospital．C．In a restaurant．8．Which dress is the most expensive?A．The red one．B．The yellow one．C．The white one．9．What does the man mean?A．He agrees to close the windows．B．He wants to leave the windows open．C．He wants to open the windows．10．What is the probable relationship(关系) between the speakers?A．Classmates．B．A teacher and a student．C．A teacher and a parent．第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11．What caused the fire?A．Car accident．B．Stoves．C．Lightning．12．When did the house caught fire?A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening听一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。
请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表．The biggest wetland in YanchengLocation In the 13 of Jiangsu．Area More than 14 square kilometres．More details There are a lot of insects and many kinds of plants．Lots of birds like 15 live there．13．A．south B．north C．west14．A．540 B．490 C．45015．A．red-crowned cranes B．swans C．eagles听下面一篇短文，回答第16—20小题。
16．How long has the writer lived in the countryside?A．For more than 20 years．B．For about 10 years． C．For less than20 years．17．Where were the sparrows singing?A．They were in the bedroom．B．They were in the trees outside my window．C．They were in their home．18．What were the swallows busy doing in the morning?A．They were busy looking for food．B．They were busy jumping and flying．C．They were singing．19．What happened after twenty years?A．The number of the sparrows is getting more．B．I can see the eagles or the swallows everywhere．C．Many of the bird s can’t be seen now．20．Why do the birds leave this place?A．Because the countryside is becoming better．B．Because they can’t find food easily and people often kill them．C．Because they can’t give people more food．二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）21．We should take pity the homeless people and help them．A．at B．in C．with D．on22．I feel very cold in winter, so I ___________ an air conditioner(空调) in my bedroom．．A．put up B．put away C．put in D．put out 23．Wetlan ds are perfect homes for birds．They ________ birds with food and cover．A．provide B．protect C．prevent D．prepare 24．They got up ver y early __________ late．A．to be B．in order not to be C．in order to be D．not to25．The number of the wild animals now．We should take action to protect them．A．is getting fewer and fewer B．is getting smaller and smallerC．are getting fewer and fewer D．are getting smaller and smaller26．He fell off the bike, ____________, he broke one of his leg．A．because of B．luckily C．as a result D．however 27．What’s the sentence structure of “ Spring is warm and sunny．”?A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 28．If we do nothing, soon there be __________ none left.A．must B．can C．should D．may29．— _________ —It’s sunny today．A．How is the weather like today? B．How are you doing?C．Which is your favourite season? D．What’s the weather like today? 30．—The car accident killed two young women yesterday．— _____________．A．That’s OK B．You were carelessC．You should be careful next time D．I’m sorry to hear that三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day, a little monkey was having a sleep in a tree．Suddenly, he was awakened(被惊醒) by a kind of cry for help．Opening his 31 , the monkey found a mantis(螳螂)．A black bird was preparing to attack him．32 thinking, the monkey jumped over and frightened away the bird．“Thank you very much for 33 my life, Mr．Monkey,” the mantis said．“If you didn’t 34 in time, the bird would kill me．”“It is my 35 ,” the monkey replied, and then jumped to another tree to look for fun．“Saving a small animal's life is wonderful,” the monkey said to 36 ．At thi s moment, he suddenly 37 another cry．The monkey quickly found four small birds 38 in a nest．They cried because they we’re 39 ．“I think I’ll die if Mum does not 40 food home soon,” one baby bird cried to the other ones．Then, the mother bird flew 41 ．“Sorry, my dear children, I did not bring you any food．A moment ago, I was almost sure to 42 a big mantis．If the naughty monkey didn’t interfere(介入), that mantis would be a good 43 for you．”Hearing this, the monkey was 44 ．He went to talk with the most knowledgeable elephant．“You didn’t do 45 wrong,” the elephant replied．“In the world, nobody can take care of everyone．”31．A．hands B．ears C．eyes D．mouth 32．A．With B．Without C．About D．For 33．A．saving B．helping C．making D．giving 34．A．go B．come C．jump D．run 35．A．luck B．change C．time D．pleasure 36．A．itself B．herself C．himself D．myself 37．A．made B．heard C．saw D．felt 38．A．crying B．singing C．jumping D．dancing 39．A．excited B．bored C．thirsty D．hungry 40．A．carry B．l have C．bring D．make 41．A．back B．away C．high D．low 42．A．eat B．catch C．put D．drink 43．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．meal 44．A．happy B．kind C．upset D．angry 45．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。