副词用法总结及练习一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。
例如：She is really beautiful . The teacher walked into the classroom quietly.二）副词的种类1、时间副词有三类：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前。
She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。
He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。
2、地点副词：有不少表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。
A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。
It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。
三）方式副词【重点】构成： 1.以-ly 结尾的:beautiful______________ careful______________ quick______________ slow______________ quiet______________ bad ______________ brave ______________ late ______________2.去e + ly 或ytrue ______________possible ______________terrible ______________3.变y为i 再加lyLucky ____________noisy ______________easy ______________heavy_____4.本身既是形容词又是副词：hard far fast5. 注意：以下词是形容词lonely friendly lovely副词用法：1.修饰动词时，通常放在动词后面Please speak slowly. I got up ____today。
（late）2. 修饰整个句子：______________he passed this exam.(luck)四) 程度副词和强调副词1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？2）much 是一个特殊的程度副词，它可以：a. 修饰形容词等：I’m not much good at singing. 我唱歌不太好。
b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. 你比我唱的好多了。
Their house is much nicer than ours. 他们的房子比我们的好多了。
五）疑问副词和连接副词1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句：how: How is your grandmother? 你奶奶身体好吗？2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用：how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？where:I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。
（引导宾语从句）二、副词的比较等级：（一）概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。
其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。
规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est; 多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面加more 或most.。
不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。
1、在特定的语境下：Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。
He’ll come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。
Please speak ______________I can’t hear clearly. (slow)2、和than一起使用：He swims______________ than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。
Can you do much ______________ than that? 你能不能干的认真一些？3、比较级前可有状语修饰：三多a lot far much两点a little a bit 一evenYou must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。
Can you come over a bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快点来吗？4. as…as和not so…as结构这两个结构也可结合副词使用：1）as…as 可用在肯定句中，表示“像…一样”，后面的副词要用原级：She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑的像鹿一样快。
2）在否定句中，as…as和so…as都可以用：I don’t do things as ______________ as I used. （careless）（三）副词最高级的用法：副词最高级可修饰动词，前面多数不带定冠词the: He laughs best who laughs last. (谚语) 谁笑在最后谁笑的最好。
Of the four of us, I sang______________. 我们四人中我唱的最差。
（四）副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法：1）more and more 越来越…: It rained more and more heavily. 雨下得越来越大了。
She went farther and farther away. 她越走越远了。
2）the+比较级…the +比较级越…，越…：The __________________ I work, the _fewer mistakes I will make 我干得越认真，我犯的错误越少。
选择填空：1.Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even ___.A, worse B, worst C, more bad D, more badly2.The car stopped so ___ that the bus behind almost ran into it.A, closely B, immediately C, suddenly D, soon3 Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class.A. harderB. hardC. hardestD. hardly4.In the exam, the ___ you work, the ___ mistakes you’ll make.A, less carefully, fewer B, more carefully, less C, less careful, few D, more carefully, fewer5.Eddie, my best friend ___ Ben.A, is as high as B, works as careful asC, doesn’t sing as beautifully as D, writes more better than6.Tom never does his homework ___ Alice. So he makes more mistakes.A, as carefully as B, so careful as C, less carefully than D, more careful than 7.I’m short sighted and I can’t see the words on the notice board ____.A, clear B, clearly C, carefully D, good8.Jean works hard but she doesn’t work ____ Mary.A, as harder than B, as hard than C, as harder as D, as hard as9.A taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an underground train.A, fast B, faster C, fastest D, more fast10.I’ve got an A for my history,” Judy said ____.A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy11.The little baby looks ____.A, lovely B, carefully C, heavily D, sadly12.Her cousin can draw ____ an artist.A, as well as B, not so well as C, as better as D, as good as13.Thanks to Mrs Lin! With her help, we finished our work an hour ____.A, late B, later C, early D, earlier14.The old soldier lived all by himself. Even though he was ____, he was not ____ at all.A, alone, lonely B, alone, alone C, lonely, alone D, lonely, lonely15.Among all the teachersin this school, Miss Tao is one of ____.A, young B, younger C, the youngest D, the most young16.Please listen as ____ as possible so that you won’t make any mistakes.A, careful B, much carefully C, more carefully D, carefully17.Simon is a fast runner. John runs even faster. But Liu Xiang runs ___.A, faster B, a bit faster C, fast D, fastest18. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can _______ read the words in the newspapers.A. hardlyB. reallyC. ratherD. clearly19.–George looks strong. Has he ever been sick?--He’s a superman! He _______ goes to the doctor.A. alreadyB. evenC. oftenD. seldom20.Li Lei is running _____ now.A. more and more slowlyB. slowier and slowierC. slowly and slowlyD. more slowly and more slowly21.A: Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so ____. I don’t want to take it. B: But, dear, it is good for you.A, good B, terribly C, terrible D, well22. Who jumped_______of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far23.--Don’t worry. My mothe r will look after your baby __________.--Thanks a lot.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enough24.-- It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.-- Right. That's what she likes to do ______.A. moreB. lessC. mostD. least25.-- Did you find the small village yesterday?-- Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ______ changed over years.A. hardlyB. greatlyC. clearlyD. nearly26. Study hard! ____ you study, ____ results you’ll get.A. Harder; betterB. The harder; better.C. The harder; the betterD.Harder;the better.27.--- Would you like some coffee?--- No, thanks. I ____ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.A. almostB. alreadyC. hardlyD. still28.---Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick?---Leo was more careful. I think Leo did ____ Nick.A. as good asB. as well asC. better thanD. worse than29.— Why don't you like winter in Beijing?— Because it is ____ winter in Cuangzhou.A. as cold asB. much colder thanC. not so cold asD. not colder than30. ---How can I get well along with others, father?---Try to smile to others, boy. That will make ____ much ____.A. them, easierB. them, more easyC. it, easyD. it, easier词形变换： 1.Our holidays in Thailand were really ______________ and unforgettable. (enjoy)2.Put on the glasses so that you can see the word on the blackboard ______________. (clear)3.It is ______________ for him to finish the job in two hours. He is so slow. (possible)4._________, over 28,000 civilians (平民) lost their lives during the three-year war in Iraq. (sad)5.I feel quite comfortable at home when it is raining ______________ outside. (heavy)6.We’d better drive our cars ______________ on rainy days. (slow)7.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ______________. (safe。