中考英语重点介词短语
=reach + n. (地方)
=arrive / get +adv. (地方)
5. ~ back:
get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还
come back回来at the back of在…的后面
on the way (back)home在回家路上
6. at~ :
at least至少at breakfast早餐时
at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上
at school在上学at the doctor’s在医务室
at work在工作at night在晚上at noon中午
be good at=do well in 善长be bad at不善长
laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不
at the age of在…岁时at first起初
at last=in the end=finally最后、终于
at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾
at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of在…脚下
at the moment= now现在
at any moment任何时候
at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔
at the same time同时
7. for~ :
for example例如for ever永远
be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害
for long=for a long time长期
for short 简称be short for是…的简称
8. be ~ with/ ~ of :
be pleased with对…感到满意
be covered with被…覆盖
be expected to do sth.被期望做某事
be proud of 以…自豪be afraid of害怕
speak highly of 称赞
hear of听说/ (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以
plenty of= a lot of许多
9.by ~ :
by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自
by the end of到…为至one by one依次
by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候
by air/plane乘飞机
by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车
相关：catch a bus赶公交车
get on/off the bus上/下车
take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…
10. ~ to:
make a contribution to贡献给、捐献
make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up
=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话
connect A to B把A与B连接起来
be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子)
lose to sb输给sb .
11. ~ about :
talk about谈论worry about担心
How / What about…? …怎么样?
think about考虑
相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到
think over仔细考虑think out想出12. ~ from :
from door to door挨家挨户
from time to time时时
from now on从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同
learn…from…向…学习
borrow…from …从…借….
相关：lend…to…把…借给…
13. look ~ :
look for 寻找wait for等候
look after=take care of照看
look like看起来像look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习look through温习,检查
look out小心,从里向外看look up向上看,查单词look around环视look forward to期望
14. ~ off :
set off出发、动身put off推迟turn off关
take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jump off跳离
keep off避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物)
an exercise book练习本
15. ~ in :
take part in参加hand in上交
in hospital住院in surprise吃惊地
in the sun在阳光下in trouble处于困境
in a minute/moment马上
16. ~ on :
feed on以…为主食live on继续活着
base on以…为根据carry on坚持、继续下去
and so on等等on the other hand另一方面
on foot步行
17.be ~ 介词：
be famous for以..著名be born出生
be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋
be interested in对…感兴趣
be amazed at对..感到惊讶
be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…
18. ~ with sth. :
help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下
with pleasure乐意
19. ~ into :
step into走进pour into倒入…
20. ~ away :
wash away冲走run away逃跑take away带走
21. 展览：on show = on display
22. 充满…：be filled with = be full of
23. 由于：thank to = because of
24. 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj.
25. ~ out :
be worn out穿旧，磨坏check out核实，检查
write out写出take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物
26. in ~ :
\in this way用这种方法in space在太空
in a few year’s time几年以后
in and out of class在课内课外
in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里, in the second half在下半场
later in one’s life在某人的后半生
in the air在空中in the open air在户外27. 用来做…：
be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...
be used as+sth. 被作为…使用
be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用
28.制造：
be made of 由…制造
be made from由…制成
be made in+地点某地制造
be made by+人由谁制造的。