on短语：turn on打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on从事于，致力于on ones way to在……途中get on 上车on time 按时put on 穿上，增重be hard on sb 对某人苛刻once upon 从前on the one hand, one the other hand 一方面，另一方面to 短语：agree to同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed上床睡觉compare...to...把……与……作比较from...to...从……到……get to 到达do harm to对……有害处lead to通往；导致pay attention to注意to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是take...to...把……带到/给……write to...写信给……make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去listen to…听……welcome to…欢迎到……be harmful to 对…有害say hello to …向……问好speak to…对……说话go to work/class 去上学put sth to good use 好好利用某物be thankful to sb 对某人心存感激to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料be used to 习惯于used to 曾经in order to 为了to be honest 实话说close to 几乎，接近be similar to 和…相似be up to 由….决定be ready to 准备好做go to a doctor 看医生look forward to 期望keep…to oneself 保密in 短语：arrive in到达……（大地方）in danger在危险中drop in顺便拜访hand in交上，上交join in参加in a moment马上，立即take part in参加take pride in以……为荣in surprise吃惊地，惊讶地in time 及时in public 公开stand in line 站队be sick/ill in hospital住院in fact 实际上be talented in 有天赋get in the way of…. 挡路in that case 既然这样in total 总共once in a while 偶尔call in 召来，叫来in line with 与…成一排in one’s opinion 依…来看in silence 沉默fall in love 爱上have...in common 有共同点in half 分成两半of 短语：be afraid of害怕take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾,照料make fun of嘲笑……instead of代替；而不是learn of听说……speak of谈到，提起think of考虑；想出；认为kinds of 各种各样的out of从……向外lots of=a lot of 许多instead of 代替first of all 首先,第一be proud of..以..为豪all of a sudden 突然，猛地plenty of 大量get out of one’s way 格外努力ahead of 在….前面run out of 用完get out of 从….离开be in control of 掌管because of 因为all kinds of 各种各样的at beginning of 在…的开始about 短语：care about担心；关心think about考虑be sure about 对…有把握call for需要，要求；提倡，号召care for关怀，照顾except for除了……之外fight for为……而战leave for...前往……，去……be thirsty for 渴望be famous/known for 因……而著名wait for 等待pay for 付费as for 至于for example 例如prepare for 为..做准备at短语：at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾at the weekend 在周末laugh at 嘲笑at midnight 在半夜look at…看at time 时常smile at朝某人微笑at most 至多at a high speed 以很快的速度at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先，首先在……之末在……岁时at the end of…　at the age of…　在……之初at the same time 同时at the beginning of…　at night/noon 在夜里/中午be good at 擅长于laugh at嘲笑be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异at least至少arrived at 到达(小地方) at dawn 在黎明point at 指着at a low price 以低价的at the moment 此时此刻at that time 在那时at birth 出生at the same time 与此同时at home 在家make…feel at home 宾至如归look back at 回首往事off短语：get off 下车turn off 关shut off 关闭kick sb off 开除某人take off脱下，起飞by短语：leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下all by oneself 独立,单独by mistake 错误地drop by 顺便拜访by the time 在….之前by the end of 在….以前go by 逝去with短语：take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物quarrel/argue with sb 与某人吵架在……的帮助下with one's own eyes 亲眼看见with the help of …　deal/do with处臵，对待be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意catch up with跟上，赶上have nothing to do with与……无关be busy with忙于… be strict with对……严格要求be covered with被……所遮盖be pleased with对……感到满意be happy with 对……感到高兴help sb with 帮助某人做某事be filled with 充满fight with 与……并肩战斗share sth with sb 和某人分享某物connect with 连接play with 和……玩stay with 和……呆在一起agree with 同意along with 沿着在某人的帮助之keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系with one’s helpto start with 期初，开始时along with 连同，除….以外还come up with 相处compare with 比较have to do with 和…有关系eat up 吃光,吃完wake up 醒来,叫醒look up 查阅end up 最终成为shut up 闭嘴cheer up 使高兴起来call up 打电话给fix up 修理set up 设立pick up 接电话dress up 装扮，乔装打扮take up 开始做，学着做from短语：from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起get a letter from收到某人的来信far away from 远离from morning till night 从早到晚learn from向……学习hear from收到……来信receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信from .....to ........从……到……borrow……from……从……借……stop…from doing sth 阻止……干某事hear from 收到来信out短语：give out 分发try out 参加选拔，试用sell out 卖光set out 出发lay out 摆开，布置cut out 删除check out 查看，观察find out 查明hang out 闲逛help out 解决难题，分担工作away短语：give way 赠送right away 立即，马上run away 逃跑throw away 扔掉down短语：die down逐渐变弱fall down 突然倒下，倒塌turn down 拒绝pull down 拆下lie down 躺下write down记下其他：'either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……after all 毕竟take a seat 就坐just then 正在那时go wrong 走错路be/get lost 迷路make a noise 吵闹,喧哗waiting room 候诊室,候车室at the head of……在……的前头throw about 乱丢,抛散have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快take one’s temperature 给某人体温have/get a pain in…某处疼痛have a headache 头痛as soon as…一……就……feel like doing sth. 想要干某事fall asleep 入睡again and again再三地,反复地look over 检查take exercise运动had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再get back 回来,取回sooner or later迟早run after 追赶keep a diary 坚持写日记look like …看上去像……look after …照料…day after day 日复一日divide….into 把…..分开talk back 回嘴give…a gift 捎一程bring back 恢复get into 陷入take after 像as far as I know 就我所知as long as 只要take sb’s place 代替over and over again 反复地。