普外科常用英语单词（一）
1.Appendicitis 阑尾炎/?pendi`saitis/
2.intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻
/in`testin?l/ /?b`strΛk∫?n/
8.pancreatitis 胰腺炎
/,p?ηkri?`taitis/
9.carcinoma of stomach 胃癌
/ka:si`n?um?/ /`stΛm?k/
10、carcinoma of colon 结肠癌
/ka:si`n?um?/ /`k?ul?n/
/`n?duil?/
16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进
/haip?`θair?idzm/
17、injury of abdomen 腹部损伤
/`ind?ri/ /`?bd?m?n/
18、injury of skin and soft tissue
22、portal hypertension 门脉高压症
/`p?:t?l/ /,haip?`ten∫?n/
23、gastrointestinal tract bleeding
胃肠道出血/,g?str?uin`testin?l/ /tr?kt/ /`bli:di?/
24、suppurative peritonitis 化脓性腹膜炎
/brest/ /ma:s/
29、breast cancer 乳癌
/brest/ /`k?ns? (r)/
30、mammary cancer 乳癌
/`m?m?ri/ /`k?ns? (r)/
1.polyp of rectum 直肠胆囊息肉
/`p?lip/ /`rekt?m/
2.adhesive ileus(mechanical)
ceration 裂伤
/,l?s?`rei∫?n/
6.abdominal visceral injury
腹腔脏器损伤
/`?b`d?min?l/ /`ind?ri/
7.gastric ulcer 胃溃疡
球
道蛔虫症
/,?sk?`rai?sis//`bilj?ri//tr?kt/
11.hapatic cyst 肝囊肿
/sist/
12.hapatolithiasis 肝胆管结石
13.liver abscess 肝脓肿
/`liv? (r)//`?bsis/
腺增生
/,haip?`pleizj?/ /`m?m?ri//`gl?ndz/ 19.septicemia 败血症
/septi`si:mi?/
20.sarcoma 肉瘤
/sa:`k?um?/
发
/,k?l?n` d?aitis/
24.acute diffuse peritonitis
急性弥漫性腹膜炎
/?`kju:t/ /di:fju:s//perit?`naitis/
25.abscess of peritoneum 腹腔脓肿
/`?bsis/ /perit?u`ni: ?m/
/`kr?nik/ /,k?lisis`taitis/ 30.gallstone 胆石
/`g?:lst?un/
1.stoma ulcer 吻合口溃疡/st?um?//Λls?(r)/
2. intussusception 肠套叠
2.
/hi,m?nd?i`?um?/
9. laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤/,l?s?`rei∫?n / /sk?lp/
10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝/,in`ka:s?reitid/ /`hз:ni?/
11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染/ju?rin?ri/ /tr?kt/ /in`fek∫(?)n /
12. gangrenous appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎
/`g?ηgrin?s / /?pendi`saitis/
19. hypogastralgia 下腹痛
20. ascending colon 升结肠
/?`sendiη/ /`k?ul?n/
21. descending colon 降结肠
/di` sendiη/ /`k?ul?n/
22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠
/`sigm?id/ /`k?ul?n/
23. emergency operation 急诊手术
/i`mз: d??nsi/ /?p?`rei?n/
/k?n`sз:v?tiv/ /`tri:tm?nt/
30.cholangiography 胆管造影术
/k?,l?n d?I`?gr?fi/
31.cholangiectasis 胆管扩张
32.stenosis of biliary tract 胆道狭窄
/`bilj?ri/ /tr?kt/
33.cholecystostomy 胆囊造瘘术
普外科常用英语单词（四）
1.appendetomy 阑尾切除术
8.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术/,sigm?i`dek?tmi/
9.hepatectomy 肝切除术/,hep?`tekt?mi/
10.left（right）hemihepatectomy
左（右）半肝切除术
单纯乳房（腺）切除术/`simp(?)l//m?`stekt?mi /
16.radical operation of mastocarcinoma
乳癌根治术/`r?dik(?)l//?p?`rei∫(?)n/
/m?st?u,ka:si`n?um?/ 17.modified radical operation 改良根治术
/`m ?difai/ /`r?dik(?)l/ / ?p?`rei∫(?)n/
术
/,ent?`r?t?mi/
24.exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查术
/eks`pl?:r?t(?)ri/ /,l?p?`r?t?mi/25.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术
/eks`pl?:r?t(?)ri/ /`bilj?ri/ /tr?kt/
26.repair of hernia 疝修补术
疝复位术
溃疡旷置术
-奇静脉阻
肾静脉吻合
/spli:n-`ri:n(?)l//`vi:n?s//,?n?st?`m?usis /
31.abdominal paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术
/?b`d?min?l/ /,p?r?sen`ti:sis/
32.incision and drainage of abscess
脓肿切开引流
术
/in`si?(?)n/ /`dreinid?/ /`?bsis/
33.cholelithotomy 胆石切除术
普外科英语常用单词（五）
1.subcutaneous injection 皮下注射
/sterilaiz/ /`k?t(?)n//b?:l/
8.cotton stick 棉花签/`k?t(?)n//stik/9.gauze /g?:z/ 纱布
纱布绷
胶布
换药
/`ai?di:n//`tiηkt∫?(r)/
16.physical cooling 物理降温
/`fizik(?)l/
17.preoperative care 术前护理
/pri:`?p?r?tiv/ /ke?(r)/
18.preoperative preparation 术前准备/pri:`?p?r?tiv//prep?`rei∫(?)n/
25.gastric juice 胃液/`g?strik/ /d?u:s/
26.gastrointestinal decompression 胃肠减压/,g?str?uin`testin?l//di:k?m`pre∫(?)n/27.intake and output volume 出入量/`inteik/ /`autput//`v?lju:m/
28.amount of bleeding 出血量
尿量
抽血。