摘要模具工业有“不衰亡工业”之称,人们差不多越来越认识到模具在制造中的重要地位,认识到模具技术水平的高低,已成为衡量一个国家制造业水平高低的重要标志,并在专门大程度上决定着产品质量、效益和新产品的开发能力。
本次设计利用CATIA在建模方面的强大能力,对汽车玻璃升降器外壳的整套模具进行并装配。
通过实体建模系统,能够进行快速的概念设计,通过定义设计中的不同部件间的数学关系将它们的需求和设计限制结合在一起;基于特征的实体建模和编辑能力使得设计者能够通过直接编辑实体特征的尺寸,或通过使用其他几何编辑和构造技巧,来改变更新实体。
CAD、CAE在设计中的同步使用,计算分析与设计同步,使设计方案到优化,从全然上保证产品质量。
关键字:冲压模具实体建模CATIAAbstractModern mould industry is known for never declining.People begin to realize the great importance of mould in manufacturing and perceive that the te chnical standard of mould has been regarded as a sy mbol that indicate the level of the manufacturing ina nation.Further more,mould determines the quality o f the products,benefit and the capability of new pro ducts exploiting to a great extent.This paper mainly focuses on modeling and assembl ing the whole set moulds which are used to produce the sheathing of automobile glass riser by using t he powerful function of CATIA in respect of modeling .Speedy conceptual design can be conducted by substan tiality modeling system and their requirement and the programming restricts will be combined by the mathe matic relation among different components in conceptua l design.Basing on features,substantiality modeling and editing capacity help the designers changing and re newing substantiality by way of editing the dimension of substantiality features directly or other geometr ic editing and constructing techniques.For the sake of optimizing design plan,CAD and CAE can be used simultaneously in designing,calculating analysis and designing can be conducted at the sam e time.so that the quality of the product can be e nsured at the rock bottom.Key words:press tool solid modeler CATIA目录摘要 ................................................. - 1 -1. 绪论 ............................................... - 5 -2. 零件的冲压工艺性分析 ............................... - 7 -2.1 零件的工艺性分析 .............................. - 7 -2.2 冲压工艺分析 .................................. - 7 -2.2.1 计算毛坯尺寸 ............................ - 7 -2.2.2 计算拉深次数 ............................ - 8 -2.2.3确定各工序拉深的尺寸..................... - 9 -3. 工艺方案的确定 .................................... - 11 -4. 确定排样、裁板方案 ................................ - 13 -5. 计算各工序压力、选择压力机 ........................ - 14 -5.1落料加第一次拉深.............................. - 14 -5.1.1冲裁力.................................. - 14 -5.1.2卸料力.................................. - 14 -5.1.3拉深力.................................. - 14 -5.1.4压边力.................................. - 15 -5.2第二次拉深:.................................. - 15 -5.2.1 拉深力 ................................. - 15 -5.2.2 压边力 ................................. - 15 -5.3第三次拉深兼整形工序: ........................ - 16 -5.3.1拉深力 .................................. - 16 -5.3.2整形力 .................................. - 16 -5.3.3 顶件力 ................................. - 16 -5.4 冲mm 11φ的孔 .................................. - 16 -5.4.1冲裁力 .................................. - 16 -5.4.2卸料力 .................................. - 17 -5.4.3推件力 .................................. - 17 -5.5翻边 .......................................... - 17 -5.5.1 翻边力 ................................. - 17 -5.5.2 顶件力 ................................. - 17 -5.6 冲mm 2.3φ的孔 .................................. - 17 -5.7 切边 ......................................... - 18 -5.8 压力机的选择 ................................. - 18 -6. 模具设计 .......................................... - 19 -6.1 凸、凹模尺寸计算 ............................. - 19 -6.1.1 确定冲裁间隙 ........................... - 19 -6.1.2 落料凸模的刃口尺寸...................... - 20 -6.1.3 拉深凸模、凹模尺寸...................... - 21 -7. 磨具其他零件的选取和设计 .......................... - 24 -7.1模架的选择.................................... - 24 -7.2打杆的尺寸.................................... - 24 -7.3 导柱与导套 ................................... - 24 -7.4 模柄的选择 ................................... - 24 -7.5 挡料销的选择 ................................. - 25 -7.6 卸料件与推杆件 ............................... - 25 -7.6.1 卸料弹簧 ............................... - 25 -7.6.2 卸料螺钉选用M8......................... - 26 -8.模具的调试与总装图 ................................ - 27 -总结 ................................................. - 29 -致谢 ................................................. - 30 -参考文献 ............................................. - 31 -1. 绪论模具作为提高生产率,减少材料和消耗,降低产品成本,提高产品质量和市场占有率的重要手段,已越来越受到各行业部门的重视。
目前世界上模具工业的年产值约680亿美元。
我国2004年模具产值为530亿元,模具出口4.91亿美元,同时还进口18.31亿美元。
中国差不多成为世界上净出口模具最多的国家。