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高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案(4)

6.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在生活中,我们都有心神不定的时候,那时我们什么都不能做,只能面对那种怀疑的感觉。A. which关系代词;B. when关系副词;C. where关系副词;D. that关系代词。分析句子可知,此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词times在从句中充当时间状语,应用关系副词when。故选B项。
【点睛】
where指代relationship、situation和point,分别表示“在……关系中”,“在……情况下”,“达到……程度”,这些词虽然不是表示地点的名词,但在从句中表达的是“某个点或状态”的含义。我们可以把这类名词解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”,此类词也能用关系副词where来进行引导。
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what
21.During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.
A.its priceB.of which price
C.the prices of whichD.whose price
A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until
16.Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A.whoseB.of whomC.of whichD.which
17.I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
12.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
A.That; becauseB.that; thatC.why; becauseD.why; that
14.What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.
A.thatB.in that
C.whatD.where
15.You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.of which
8.—How did you find your way here?
—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.
A.thatB.howC.whereD.which
22.The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that
7.The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).
A.when; whoB.that; whichC.which; thatD.when; which
18.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what
23.Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
24.You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.
【点睛】
定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:
(1)一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why)
A.on whichB.in whichC.to whichD.with which
11.The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.
A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.wearing which
高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案(4)
一、选择题
1.In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.
7.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:中学时期对孩子来说是一个特殊的时期,它是孩子向成人的过渡时期,在这个时期里孩子比较容易叛逆。本句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词one,指代period,表示时间,在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词when。故选A。
13.People often turn tochina _____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why
A.whyB.whichC.thatD.where
4.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected
A.whoseB.that
C.whoD.which
5.The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.
A.whoseB.whenC.whoD.of whom
2.Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it
3.I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.
2.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:到目前为止,我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了10万英镑,这是相当出乎意料的。前后两个句子中间没有连词,是逗号,故判断为非限制性定语从句,that和it不引导非限制性定语从句,排除AD选项;who用来指代人,which用来指代物或者句子,而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容,故选B。
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在中国,“神话生物”被用来形容麻烦的学童,其行为使父母发疯。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句。behaviors和先行词schoolchildren存在所属关系,behaviors是先行词schoolchildren所具有的,因此使用whose修饰behaviors作定语来引导定语从句。在定语从句中“whose+名词”可转换为“of which /whom +the+名词”或“the+名词+ of which /whom”。若选择D项的话,题干中缺定冠词the。故选A。
9.My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.
A.of whichB.through whichC.in whichD.on which
10.Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.
4.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意为:这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。本题的先行词是those表示人,定语从句的主语是lives,与先行词构成所属关系,所以应使用关系代词whose引导。故选A项。
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