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深圳市初中英语语法知识—冠词的解析含答案

A.an, theB.a, theC.a, /D.an, /
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“穿红色衣服的小孩是一个8个月大的小男孩”。第一空处,根据in red特指“穿红色衣服的小孩”,用the;第二空处表示“一个八个月大的”,且eight为元音音素开头,用an,故选A。
6.— Did you watch the movieAmazing China?
— Yes. It’s one ofmost popular films this year.
A.aB.anC.the
7.– You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here.
2.D
解析:D
【解析】
句意:——课后你们经常做什么?——我们经常参加课外活动。我喜欢打篮球,但我弟弟喜欢弹吉他。本题考查定冠词的用法。第一个空表示进行球类运动,球类运动前面不加冠词;第二个空表示演奏、弹奏乐器,西洋乐器前面要加定冠词the,结合选项,可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
3.C
解析:C
【解析】
A./; aB./; /
C.the; aD.the; the
5.The filmAvengers: Infinity War(复仇者联盟3:无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.
A.aB.anC.theD./
句意:---为什么不打一把伞呢?正在下雨。---多么好的建议!“打伞”用“take an umbrella”,但是advice是不可数名词,前面不能有冠词,故选C。
4.A
解析:A
【解析】
句意:——你昨天做了什么?——我们乘公共汽车去水上公园去了。在湖边散步。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。句中的by bus和go for a walk,都是固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选A。
23.prize for the winner of the competition istwo-week holiday in Paris.
A.A; theB.A;不填C.The; aD.The;不填
24.---I think English is ____unimportant subject.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
20.English isuseful language and it’ s not difficult to learn.
A.aB.anC.theD./
21.—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?
-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now.
A.a, theB.the, theC.the, aD.the, an
8.Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.
A.aB.theC./
2)表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如:
play football踢足球play chess下象棋
3)在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如:
have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
4)交通工具名词前不用冠词
by car坐汽车by ship坐船
by plane坐飞机on foot步行
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:Kevin是一个足球粉丝,他踢足球非常地好。play+球类,中间不加任何冠词。根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】
不用冠词的情况
1)表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如:
Elizabeth II, Queen of England英国女王伊丽莎白二世
He was elected chairmen of the committee.他当选为协会主席。
5)在一些地点的名词,如:bed, church, school, hospital,home, work等。当人们去这些地方做在这些地方应该做的事时,不加冠词。
go home回家go to school去上学go to church去教堂祈祷
in hospital住院go to work上班
注:如果在上述词组前面加上定冠词the,可以表示去这些场所做其他的事情。如:
5.A
解析:A
【解析】
句意:电影《复仇者联盟3:无限战争》是如此令人兴奋,我想再次观看它。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。second以辅音因素开头,不可用an。a second time表示又一次、再一次的意思,相当于another time;而the second time表示第二次,前面出现了第一次,强调顺序。根据句意语境,本句是说想再看一次,可知选A。
一、选择题
1.________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.
A.The;anB.A;aC.The;aD.The;/
2.— What do you often do after class?
— We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar.
A.TheB.AC.AnD./
13.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it.
A.nineB.ninthC.the ninthD.the nine
14.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!
A.a; theB.the; theC.不填;不填D.不填; the
3.--Why not takeumbrella? It is raining.
--Whatgood advice!
A.a ; anB.an ; aC.an ; /
4.—What did you do yesterday?
—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.
16.(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?
—Yes,she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.
A.a;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the
17.Tom wants to study atuniversity in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet.
6.C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:——你看过电影Amazing China吗?——对。这是今年最受欢迎的电影之一。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。most popular最受欢迎的,形容词最高级,需用定冠词the修饰。根据句意语境,可知选C。
---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014.
A.a; theB.the; theC.a; anD.the; a
11.The movie ismost exciting one and I expect to see it forsecond time.
---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.
A.a; anB.an; aC.a; aD.an; an
25.Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.
A.the; aB.the; theC.a; theD.a; a
12.(2017 •江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试)—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.
—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know.
—He is ______ experienced rider.
A.an; theB.a; theC.a; anD.an; a
15.I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.
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