dominance 显性.(n)dominant .adj recessiveness 隐性.n chromosome染色体.n chromatin染色质
epistasis 上位.(n)ep i static genes 上位基因allele等位基因domestic animals;livestoc k家畜qualitative traits 质量形状quantitative traits 数量形状hidden genes隐性基因testcross 测交variation变异reproduction techniques 繁殖技术ovulation 排卵Cross breeding杂交( interbreed ) avian鸟/禽类(.adj)aves (.n)genetic 遗传avian / poultry science禽类科学
animal science 动物科学animalhusbandry畜牧业
cranial / skull头盖骨cranium颅骨Array
cervical vertebra 颈椎pelvis骨盆
urine尿feces 粪
Plasma血浆the red blood cells红细胞(erythrocytes
white blood cell白细胞
四肢(前后肢体)pectoral appendage 胸肢
(the pectoral limb 前肢the pelvic limb后肢)
taxonomy分类学
castrate(.v)阉割castrated(.adj)imprinting印记
loin腰dorsal(.adj)背
the hemoglobin molecules血红蛋白heart 心liver肝spleen脾
stomach胃kidney肾
lung肺
large intestine大肠small intestine 小肠
glucose葡萄糖vitamin 维生素starch 淀粉
mineral substance矿物质(minerals)nutrition/nutrients营养
respiratory system 呼吸系统digestive system 消化系统
urinary systems泌尿系统reproductive system 生殖系统
circulatory system循环系统
atria(.pl)atrium(.n)心房ventricle 心室
artery动脉vein静脉The trachea branch气管(trachea)
bronchus支气管(.n)bronchi(.pl)the bronchioles branch细支气管herbivores 草食动物omnivores poultry杂食动物
carnivores 肉食动物ruminate (.v)反刍ruminant(.n)Bolus食团ruminant animal反刍动物
rumen 瘤胃uterus子宫
ovaries(.pl)卵巢(ovary)capillary血管
ovum卵子heritability遗传力
Testis睾丸sperm精子fallopian tubes输卵管domesticate(.v)驯化domestic(.adj)domestication(.n)
界门口纲目科属种(kingdom phyla classes orders families genera species)Parturition 分娩thyroid gland甲状腺adrenal glands 肾上腺Pituitary / hypophysis垂体hormone 激素
Prolactin 催乳素growth hormone生长激素oxytocin催产素gametes 配子(.pl)zygote 合子(受精卵)
Foodstuff饲料roughages粗饲料
vertebrate脊椎动物species物种
Mate / copulation交配behavior行为(reproductive behavior 生殖行为)Heat / estrus 发情cytoplasm细胞质
Cell membrane 细胞膜cell nucleus 细胞核
abdominal cavity 腹腔thoracic cavity胸腔
bony骨骼axial skeleton中轴骨
bony joint骨关节urethra尿道
cortex皮质medulla髓质
embryo胚胎fetus胎儿
breed品种strains 品系
beef cattle肉牛dairy cattle奶牛
diaphragm 膈肌chromatid 染色单体
haploid单倍体diploid二倍体
meiosis减数分裂mitosis有丝分裂
前中后末四个时期(prophase metaphase anaphase telophase)interphase间期Pancreas胰腺salivary glands唾液腺gall bladder胆囊estrus period 发情期target organ 靶器官
amino acid氨基酸protein蛋白质ingestive / prehension采食(.n)ferment(.n,v)发酵fermentation (.n)fallopian tubes输卵管silage fodder青贮饲料full bloom盛花期cellulose 纤维素homoeothermic 恒温动物poultry 家禽enzymes酶(.pl)follicles毛囊distribution分布/分配
hyaline cartilage透明软骨elastic cartilage弹性软骨
skeletal system 骨骼系统digestive tract 消化道
buffering agents 缓冲液clotting mechanism凝血
hormone 激素urinary bladder膀胱
female reproductive system 雌性生殖系统joint 关节
litter-bearing 多产子的sheep goat羊
castration 去势fertilization受精ruminants 反刍动物
concentrated feeds 浓缩料fertile offspring 可育后代
weaning time 断奶sliding joints 滑动关节
eliminative排泄weaning time断奶
sliding joints 滑动关节progeny后代
inbreeding近交outbreeding 远交
feed efficiency饲料利用率weaning weight断奶重
milk production产奶量egg production 产蛋量
postweaning growth rate断奶后增长速率capillary 毛细血管
replacement gilts后备母猪hogs 肥育猪nephron肾单位
alveoli 肺泡glottis声门epiglottis会咽nasal cavity鼻腔。